{"id":13169,"date":"2022-06-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/?post_type=purple_issue&#038;p=13169"},"modified":"2022-06-08T10:31:59","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T08:31:59","slug":"stargazers-call-for-greater-regulation-of-satellite-launches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/2022\/06\/07\/stargazers-call-for-greater-regulation-of-satellite-launches\/","title":{"rendered":"Stargazers call for greater regulation of satellite launches"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center Intro has-normal-font-size\"><strong>\u201cIt\u2019s time to clean up space,\u201d say astronomers, as ever more satellites are launched into low Earth orbit <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/05\/26512620163_904c1a34f8_o-682x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-13401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/05\/26512620163_904c1a34f8_o-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/05\/26512620163_904c1a34f8_o-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/05\/26512620163_904c1a34f8_o-768x1154.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/05\/26512620163_904c1a34f8_o-1022x1536.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/05\/26512620163_904c1a34f8_o-1363x2048.jpg 1363w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/05\/26512620163_904c1a34f8_o-scaled.jpg 1704w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><figcaption>CubeSats are frequently deployed to low Earth orbit, but some scientists are concerned they&#8217;ll disrupt ground-based astronomy<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap article-full-body sans-serif\">Here are three numbers for you: 2,000, 100,000 and 327,000. The first is the number of active satellites in orbit around Earth in 2018. The second is the number of satellites predicted to be there by 2030. And the third is the number of new satellites that the Rwanda Space Agency recently applied for permission to launch. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Even though the vast majority of satellite launches these days are of CubeSats \u2013 microsatellites that are very small (usually consisting of standardised units&nbsp;<span>that are 10 x 10 x 10cm) \u2013 that\u2019s a huge increase.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">And if you\u2019re a ground-based astronomer, it presents a real problem. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Having that much hardware floating around so close to Earth makes it more difficult to see the stars. It also makes it highly likely that any excitedly reported \u2018new comets\u2019 will turn out to be human-made. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Which is why a team of scientists from the UK, US, Canada and the Netherlands, writing in the journal <em>Nature  <\/em><em>Astronomy,  <\/em>has called for greater regulation of satellite launches. <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"no-tts wp-block-purple-slider is-cropped\" data-autoplay=\"true\" data-speed=\"300\" data-effect=\"fade\"><li class=\"no-tts blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/05\/22ba8adc-a0a9-4ee4-8071-8dfe374e9f61.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"13167\" data-link=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/22ba8adc-a0a9-4ee4-8071-8dfe374e9f61\/\"\/><figcaption>CubeSats of various configurations  are frequently deployed from the International Space Station <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"no-tts blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/05\/797f6a90-444c-4c45-bb06-ee99c83a055d.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"13168\" data-link=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/797f6a90-444c-4c45-bb06-ee99c83a055d\/\"\/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">\u201cWe really need to get our act together,\u201d said lead author Prof Andy Lawrence, at the University of Edinburgh. \u201cThis is about recognising that the problems we see in orbit are the same as those we see when we worry about the land, the oceans and the atmosphere.\u201d <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">There are, of course, many regulations governing satellite launches already \u2013 so much so that the process of having a launch proposal approved by all the relevant regulatory bodies and national authorities takes years. But the rules that currently apply relate almost entirely to proposed launch dates and flight paths, so that the satellites don\u2019t crash, as well as to what frequencies they use to transmit and receive data, so that the satellites\u2019 signals don\u2019t interfere with each other. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The astronomers say that little thought is currently being given to how new launches might affect an Earth-bound view of the night sky. They also point out that satellite launches are highly carbon-intensive and polluting, and that current regulations don\u2019t take into account what\u2019s going to happen to all the satellites when they reach the end of their working lives and re-enter Earth\u2019s atmosphere. The more satellites that do this, the greater the risk posed by falling space debris, argue the researchers. \u201cThe first aircraft strike or ground casualty is only a matter of time,\u201d the article says. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">\u201cWe need to see where we have regulations that we\u2019re not applying properly, and where we need new regulations,\u201d said Lawrence. \u201cWe need to knock heads together and ask, \u2018How do we solve this problem?\u2019\u201d <\/p>\n\n<p>Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YoErE4wneiQ&amp;t\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YoErE4wneiQ&amp;t\">here<\/a> for a video on the CubeSats being deployed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"footer\">IMAGES: EHT COLLABORATION, ALAMY x2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cIt\u2019s time to clean up space,\u201d say astronomers, as ever more satellites are launched into low Earth orbit 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time to clean up space,\u201d say astronomers, as ever more satellites are launched into low Earth 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