{"id":14412,"date":"2022-07-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-03T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/?post_type=purple_issue&#038;p=14412"},"modified":"2022-09-16T09:06:05","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T07:06:05","slug":"crowdscience-why-do-animals-migrate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/2022\/07\/04\/crowdscience-why-do-animals-migrate\/","title":{"rendered":"Crowdscience: Why do animals migrate?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-color uagb-block-0d338d74-e536-4c7c-8dbd-9e26f2c73a3b article-boxout\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" id=\"block-5463330e-b039-470a-9a81-6dca5af0f83c\" style=\"color:#f47820\"><span style=\"color:#d67c8f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">CROWDSCIENCE:<br><\/span><strong><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-ccp-primary-light-color\">Why do animals migrate?<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-primary-light-color has-text-color\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-ccp-primary-light-color\">Every week on BBC World Service, <em>CrowdScience <\/em>answers listeners\u2019 questions on life, Earth and the Universe. Tune in every Friday evening on BBC World Service, or catch up online at <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bbcworldservice.com\/crowdscience\">bbcworldservice.com\/crowdscience<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image size-large article-in-image photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/07\/naturepl_01548126-1024x655.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-14693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/07\/naturepl_01548126-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/07\/naturepl_01548126-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/07\/naturepl_01548126-768x491.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/07\/naturepl_01548126.jpg 1408w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-primary-light-color has-text-color\">You may have heard about some of the animal kingdom\u2019s epic migrations, such as humpback whales travelling from the poles to the equator, or hundreds of thousands of monarch butterflies arriving in Mexico every winter. Many animals make long, treacherous journeys year after year, so why do they go to all that effort? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-primary-light-color has-text-color\">Many birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, crustaceans and insects migrate, and they usually do it to find food, a safe place to breed, or a suitable climate. For example, European swallows migrate south every winter to Africa or Asia where the climate is warmer, and food is more plentiful. Flying 320km a day, they use fat reserves to avoid starvation on their long journey. Another famous migration is that of wildebeest in the Serengeti, which follow the seasonal rains that nourish the grasses on which they graze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/07\/GettyImages-3B2FBBF0_0022.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-primary-light-color has-text-color\">But not all migrations are seasonal: Atlantic salmon spend most of their lives in the sea, and when it is time to reproduce, they travel thousands of kilometres to return to the exact river where they were born. A study published in 2021 found they can travel up to 2,940km to return to their birth river, all to ensure their offspring get the best start in life. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-primary-light-color has-text-color\">Although their feats of endurance are incredible, animals that migrate tend to be more vulnerable to climate change, deforestation and habitat fragmentation because they rely on multiple habitats, across countries or even continents, to survive or complete their life cycle. <strong><em>CA <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/05\/de464b38-a8f3-445c-b029-ff5b69997347.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-12300\" width=\"180\" height=\"171\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<p class=\"footer\">IMAGE: NATUREPL.COM, VIDEO: GETTY IMAGES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IMAGE: NATUREPL.COM, VIDEO: GETTY 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