{"id":18063,"date":"2022-10-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-10T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/?post_type=purple_issue&#038;p=18063"},"modified":"2022-11-02T12:49:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T11:49:00","slug":"tarantula-nebula-photographed-in-unprecedented-detail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/2022\/10\/11\/tarantula-nebula-photographed-in-unprecedented-detail\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarantula nebula photographed in unprecedented detail"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center sans-serif article-standfirst\">TARANTULA NEBULA PHOTOGRAPHED IN UNPRECEDENTED DETAIL <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center intro\">Newly released mosaic from the James Webb Space Telescope peers through the cosmic dust to reveal never-before-seen young stars <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1241\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/10\/1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-18808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/10\/1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/10\/1-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/10\/1-1024x497.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/10\/1-768x372.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/10\/1-1536x745.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/10\/1-2048x993.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap article-full-body sans-serif dropcap\">Although the wispy swirls of clouds give a sense of serenity, the Tarantula Nebula is actually one of the largest and most violent star-forming regions in our Local Group, which is the collection of galaxies in our cosmic neighbourhood. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The Tarantula Nebula is home to some of the hottest and most massive stars known to astronomers, and in the centre, sparkling blue with<span>&nbsp;massive young stars, is the star cluster R136.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">\u201cR136 far exceeds anything in our own Milky Way. It contains almost half a million solar masses [one solar mass = the mass of our Sun],\u201d said Prof Mark McCaughrean, from the European Space Agency. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">\u201cIt\u2019s possible this region is a proto-globular cluster, and its huge cumulative luminosity is what lights up the Tarantula Nebula.\u201d <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Blistering radiation has blown away the dusty cocoons that once surrounded these young stars. Left behind is only the densest material, sculpted into pillars. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">This image, captured with JWST\u2019s Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), is 340 light-years across, although the nebula\u2019s total width exceeds 1,000 light-years. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">\u201cThe JWST image of the Tarantula Nebula was created using mosaics made through four separate infrared filters,\u201d said McCaughrean. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The Tarantula Nebula is of special interest as it has a similar chemical composition to the gigantic star-forming regions known to exist when the Universe was only a few billion years old. Astronomers hope that the crisp images of the nebula produced by NIRCam will help them shed further light on the process of star formation. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"footer\">IMAGE: NASA\/ESA\/CSA\/JAMES WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Newly released mosaic from the James Webb Space Telescope peers through the cosmic dust to reveal never-before-seen young stars 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released mosaic from the James Webb Space Telescope peers through the cosmic dust to reveal never-before-seen young 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