{"id":13028,"date":"2022-05-11T20:00:08","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T18:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/?p=119330"},"modified":"2022-05-11T20:17:31","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T18:17:31","slug":"ten-minutes-of-meditation-could-help-brexit-remainers-and-leavers-get-along","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/rss_feed\/ten-minutes-of-meditation-could-help-brexit-remainers-and-leavers-get-along\/","title":{"rendered":"Ten minutes of meditation could help Brexit remainers and leavers get along"},"content":{"rendered":"

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By Jason Goodyer\n \t\t<\/p>

Published: Wednesday, 11 May 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p>

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Having issues seeing eye-to-eye with your friends and family thanks to disagreements over Brexit? Try meditating.<\/p>\n

Listening to a ten-minute\u00a0befriending-themed meditation session can reduce negative feelings to those on the other side of the leave\/remain debate<\/a>, researchers from the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden have found.<\/p>\n

The team gathered together nearly 1,000 volunteers from the UK \u2013 501 who voted to remain in the 2016 European membership referendum and 433 who voted to leave. They had each of them listen to one of two ten-minute audio recordings.<\/p>\n

One of the recordings was a \u2018befriending meditation\u2019 designed to encourage listeners to express feelings of friendship and kindness to themselves and to others, while the other featured general information about meditation.<\/p>\n

The team then asked the volunteers a series of questions designed to assess their level of affective polarisation \u2013 a measure of the difference between positive in-group bias towards the political party someone supports and negative out-group bias towards other parties.<\/p>\n

They found much lower levels of affective polarisation in volunteers that had listened to the befriending meditation.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe had already found similar results in another study with US adults who identified as Democrats or Republicans, but it was difficult to know whether the findings would be replicated in the UK context,\u201d said study author Otto Simonsson<\/a>, a postdoctoral researcher based at the Karolinska Institutet.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt was a positive surprise to see that the results were replicated.\u201d<\/p>\n

The answers to the questions asked suggest that the volunteers who listened to the befriending meditation may have experienced a heightened sense of commonality with those on the other side of the Brexit argument, the researchers say.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe findings in our study suggest that the effects on affective polarisation were mediated by perceived commonality with the political out-group,\u201d said Simonsson.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt is possible that a brief befriending meditation can increase a sense of connectedness with others, even with people from opposing political parties. That, in turn, seems to reduce affective polarisation.\u201d<\/p>\n

The study suggests that befriending mediation could be used in public campaigns by the UK government to help ease tensions between leavers and remainers, the researchers say.<\/p>\n

\u201cI don\u2019t think there\u2019s a silver bullet for affective polarisation, but certain types of meditation can hopefully play an important role in reducing tensions between political groups,\u201d said Simonsson.<\/p>\n