{"id":13937,"date":"2022-06-02T20:01:55","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T18:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/?p=120885"},"modified":"2022-06-02T20:23:10","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T18:23:10","slug":"climate-change-is-turning-the-european-alps-from-white-to-green","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/rss_feed\/climate-change-is-turning-the-european-alps-from-white-to-green\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate change is turning the European Alps from white to green"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Amy Barrett\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Thursday, 02 June 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Snow in the European Alps is melting and invasive plant species are outcompeting native Alpine plants, satellite imagery has shown. Both findings will reinforce climate change, say scientists.<\/p>\n<p>The changes noticed in a new study, which uses satellite data from 1984 to 2021, show that as much as 77 per cent of the Alps has experienced greening, where areas with previously low vegetation have suddenly seen a boom in plant growth.<\/p>\n<p>While the new plants do take a small amount of carbon out of the atmosphere by photosynthesis, scientists say the greening has a much bigger negative effect on climate change, as less of the Sun\u2019s light will be reflected away from the Earth meaning the planet will get warmer.<\/p>\n<p>The Alps are expected to see a <a href=\"\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/srocc\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">reduction in snow mass of up to 25 per cent<\/a> in the next 10-30 years, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change\u2019s 2019 report. As the snow melts, there will be more rock falls and landslides, which could have devastating consequences.<\/p>\n<p>The new study shows that the Alps is experiencing snow cover recession that can already be seen from space, which the authors warn will only get worse as time goes on.<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"&quot;https:\/\/map.geo.admin.ch\/embed.html?lang=en&amp;topic=swisstopo&amp;bgLayer=voidLayer&amp;zoom=4.957133321482591&amp;layers_timestamp=1984,current&amp;catalogNodes=1392,1430&amp;E=2573445.54&amp;N=1119495.35&amp;layers=ch.swisstopo.swissimage-product,ch.swisstopo.swissimage-product&amp;swipe_ratio=0.50&quot;\" width=\"&quot;400&quot;\" height=\"&quot;300&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>A comparison of aerial images of a section of the Western Swiss Alps today and in 1984 \u00a9 swisstopo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the changing mountain environments, native Alpine plants have suffered while new species have thrived. This is because the plants specialised to higher elevations have had to focus on long-term living in the Alps, sacrificing the characteristics that could make them more competitive in the short term.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you think about a garden, there are always unwanted weeds that spread everywhere because they can utilise resources, like nutrients, very well,\u201d said <a href=\"\/\/www.unil.ch\/dee\/home\/menuguid\/people\/post-docs--associates\/dr-sabine-rumpf.html&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Dr Sabine Rumpf<\/a>, lead author of the study. \u201cThey typically grow fast and produce many offspring, while other plant species are simply outgrown by them because they can\u2019t exploit the resources as fast as the weeds do.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is similar to what\u2019s happening in mountain environments. High alpine species invest their resources in \u2018body armour\u2019 to persist in the long-term \u2013 most of them are very long-lived but don\u2019t reproduce very often successfully.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C204,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C204,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C242,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C242,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C276,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C276,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C377,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C377,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C422&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C422&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C278,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C278,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C379,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C379,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-121037\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2022\/06\/GettyImages-465666149-bcdc107.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C422&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;422&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> One of the most well-known mountain plants is the white-flowered edelweiss, which is in the same family as the daisy and the sunflower<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>\u00a9 Getty Images<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<p>It\u2019s unlikely that the Alpine plants could catch up with the non-native species, or adapt to the changing environment, for this reason, said Rumpf. \u201cEvolution is a slow process and only runs its course via sexual reproduction. So, species that reproduce very slowly will thus take even longer to adapt than other species. Some will be able to adapt but, overall, the chances are not very high for the majority.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As greening increases in the Alps, the habitats for many Alpine plant species will disappear entirely.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"&quot;en-GB&quot;\">\u201cThe mountains harbour very specialised plant species. Some only grow in snow beds, where the snow persists for a long time in the growing season, while others are adapted to grow in the cracks of rocks or on windblown ridges. If the environmental conditions change, some of these habitats disappear. Other habitats are colonised by fast-growing better competitors and turn unsuitable for these specialists. If the habitats of specialists are disappearing, so will they.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more about climate change:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/news\/warmer-weather-due-to-climate-change-is-eating-away-at-our-sleep\/&quot;\">Warmer weather due to climate change is eating away at our sleep<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/planet-earth\/artificial-glaciers\/&quot;\">Ice stupas: The artificial glaciers helping combat the effects of climate change<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Amy Barrett Published: Thursday, 02 June 2022 at 12:00 am Snow in the European Alps is melting and invasive plant species are outcompeting native Alpine plants, satellite imagery has shown. Both findings will reinforce climate change, say scientists. The changes noticed in a new study, which uses satellite data from 1984 to 2021, show [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":13938,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/06\/climate-change-is-turning-the-european-alps-from-white-to-green.jpg",1200,798,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/06\/climate-change-is-turning-the-european-alps-from-white-to-green-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/06\/climate-change-is-turning-the-european-alps-from-white-to-green-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/06\/climate-change-is-turning-the-european-alps-from-white-to-green-768x511.jpg",768,511,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/06\/climate-change-is-turning-the-european-alps-from-white-to-green-1024x681.jpg",800,532,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/06\/climate-change-is-turning-the-european-alps-from-white-to-green.jpg",1200,798,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2022\/06\/climate-change-is-turning-the-european-alps-from-white-to-green.jpg",1200,798,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Amy Barrett Published: Thursday, 02 June 2022 at 12:00 am Snow in the European Alps is melting and invasive plant species are outcompeting native Alpine plants, satellite imagery has shown. Both findings will reinforce climate change, say scientists. The changes noticed in a new study, which uses satellite data from 1984 to 2021, show&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/13937"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}