{"id":23290,"date":"2023-02-05T09:00:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-05T08:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/?p=136466"},"modified":"2023-02-05T10:35:12","modified_gmt":"2023-02-05T09:35:12","slug":"how-the-recommended-daily-calorie-allowance-failed-us-all","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/rss_feed\/how-the-recommended-daily-calorie-allowance-failed-us-all\/","title":{"rendered":"How the recommended daily calorie allowance failed us all"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> Forget your recommended daily count, here\u2019s how many calories you should really eat in a day. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Amy Fleming\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Sunday, 05 February 2023 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p>Calories give us an idea of how much energy foods and drinks contain, and have been a dietary obsession in recent decades. Most of us can recite that women need 2,000 calories a day, and men need 2,500.<\/p>\n<p>But as <a href=\"\/\/www.nhs.uk\/common-health-questions\/food-and-diet\/what-should-my-daily-intake-of-calories-be\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">NHS guidelines<\/a> point out, \u201can ideal daily intake of calories varies depending on age, metabolism and levels of activity, among other things.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Calories are nice theoretical units, says <a href=\"\/\/research.aston.ac.uk\/en\/persons\/duane-mellor&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Dr Duane Mellor<\/a>, a British Dietetic Association spokesperson and registered dietitian, but are flawed. While a hazelnut contains a certain amount of energy potential, when eaten it requires quite a lot of energy to break it down \u2013 and still more energy will escape digestion.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is because the energy is inside the fibre, which we can\u2019t break down. Whereas the same number of calories from instant noodles are a lot easier to get hold of,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Mellor points to the work of Kevin Hall at the US Department of Health and Human Services, who has found that <a href=\"\/\/www.cell.com\/cell-metabolism\/pdf\/S1550-4131(19)30248-7.pdf&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">eating ultra-processed foods compared to unprocessed foods led to greater energy intake and weight gain<\/a>, despite the foods having the same calories, sugar, fat, sodium, fibre and macronutrients.<\/p>\n<p>Then we need to account for variation in unprocessed foods. \u201cIf you\u2019ve got a number on a label, because of biology, it can vary by about 20 per cent,\u201d says Mellor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/the-human-body\/how-much-fruit-and-vegetables-health\/&quot;\">The five-a-day fallacy: How to actually get enough fruit and veg in your diet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/science\/how-are-calories-in-food-calculated\/&quot;\">How are calories in food calculated?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Even apples from the same tree can differ in sugar content by 10 per cent, according to which got the most sunshine.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you\u2019re going to look at calories, go for foods with more fibre, protein, vitamins or minerals in them which give you bulk and more satisfaction,\u201d he advises.<\/p>\n<p>But rather than sweat the numbers, he says to focus on more variety in terms of colour, fibre and nutrients.<\/p>\n<p>Berry doesn\u2019t believe that calories are a useful measure for health. \u201cWe know that there is much more to food and health than calories. Moving the conversation away from calories and how much you weigh, and towards how you feel and improving our relationship with food and eating healthier foods, is much more helpful. Focus on how healthy a food is, not on how many calories it has.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As studies from personalised gut-health and health research company ZOE have found, different foods cause harmful blood sugar or fat spikes in different people.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUnderstanding what works for you is simple but crucial,\u201d says <a href=\"\/\/www.kcl.ac.uk\/people\/sarah-berry&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Dr Sarah Berry<\/a>, associate professor of nutritional sciences at King\u2019s College London, and ZOE chief scientist.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA lot of people are out of touch with their hunger and fullness cues, their energy levels and their enjoyment of food. Our members want to feel better, not worry over a number on the scales. Nutritious foods lead to enjoyable meals.\u201d<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> \n<h4><strong>About our experts<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><a href=\"\/\/research.aston.ac.uk\/en\/persons\/duane-mellor&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Dr Duane Mellor<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0is a senior teaching fellow and associate dean for public engagement in the college of health and life sciences at Aston Medical School. They are also a British Dietetic Association spokesperson and previously worked as a senior lecturer at Coventry University.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.kcl.ac.uk\/people\/sarah-berry&quot;\"><strong>Dr Sarah Berry<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is associate professor of nutritional sciences at King\u2019s College London, and chief scientist at personalised health company ZOE. She is also the lead nutritional scientist on the PREDICT programme, assessing the metabolism of 3,000 people across the UK and US.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/the-human-body\/do-you-burn-more-calories-during-deep-thought\/&quot;\">Do you burn more calories during deep thought?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/the-human-body\/how-many-extra-calories-do-you-burn-when-exercising\/&quot;\">How many extra calories do you burn when exercising?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"&quot;standard-card-new__article-title&quot;\" href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/the-human-body\/dr-michael-mosley-eat-more-protein\/&quot;\">Dr Michael Mosley: The best way to lose weight? Eat more protein<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Forget your recommended daily count, here\u2019s how many calories you should really eat in a day. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":23291,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/02\/how-the-recommended-daily-calorie-allowance-failed-us-all.jpg",1200,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/02\/how-the-recommended-daily-calorie-allowance-failed-us-all-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/02\/how-the-recommended-daily-calorie-allowance-failed-us-all-300x125.jpg",300,125,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/02\/how-the-recommended-daily-calorie-allowance-failed-us-all-768x320.jpg",768,320,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/02\/how-the-recommended-daily-calorie-allowance-failed-us-all-1024x427.jpg",800,334,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/02\/how-the-recommended-daily-calorie-allowance-failed-us-all.jpg",1200,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/02\/how-the-recommended-daily-calorie-allowance-failed-us-all.jpg",1200,500,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Forget your recommended daily count, here\u2019s how many calories you should really eat in a day.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/23290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}