{"id":26869,"date":"2023-05-01T19:00:55","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T17:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/?p=141708"},"modified":"2023-05-01T19:37:09","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T17:37:09","slug":"could-dinosaurs-have-had-symbiotic-relationships-with-other-animals","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/rss_feed\/could-dinosaurs-have-had-symbiotic-relationships-with-other-animals\/","title":{"rendered":"Could dinosaurs have had symbiotic relationships with other animals?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> Many plants and animals in nature today live together in long-term interaction &#8211; so could this have happened at the time of the dinosaurs? <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Dr Stephen Brusatte\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 01 May 2023 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p>When plants and animals live together in long-term interaction, it\u2019s called <a href=\"\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1317043\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">symbiosis<\/a>. It might be mutually beneficial, or one of the organisms may be a parasite on the other. There are many examples in nature today, from the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/nature\/18-amazing-algae-facts-to-help-you-enjoy-understand-and-respect-one-of-the-worlds-most-important-organisms\/&quot;\">algae<\/a> that live inside <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/nature\/instant-genius-corals-with-dr-jamie-craggs\/&quot;\">corals<\/a>, to <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/nature\/fungi\/&quot;\">fungi<\/a> that grow on the roots of plants (mutualistic relationships), to many types of parasites such as worms and bugs preying on their hosts.<\/p>\n<p>There is evidence that dinosaurs like\u00a0<a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/planet-earth\/did-t-rex-actually-have-feathers\/&quot;\"><em>Tyrannosaurus rex<\/em><\/a>\u00a0were affected by <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/nature\/10-deadly-parasites\/&quot;\">parasites<\/a>, as some fossil bones are pitted with lesions that resemble those caused by protozoan parasites in modern-day birds.<\/p>\n<p>Evidence for mutualistic symbiosis between dinosaurs and other species is not so clear, as such evidence is unlikely to fossilise.<\/p>\n<p>But just like birds that help pick the teeth of crocodiles today, it is easy to imagine that dinosaurs must have had similar relationships, perhaps with their bird descendants, in the past.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/nature\/if-the-dinosaurs-didnt-go-extinct-could-they-have-developed-a-civilised-society\/&quot;\">If the dinosaurs didn\u2019t go extinct, could they have developed a civilised society?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/nature\/jurassic-world-live-with-dinosaurs\/&quot;\">Jurassic World: Could we live alongside dinosaurs?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/planet-earth\/what-did-dinosaurs-evolve-from\/&quot;\">What did dinosaurs evolve from?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/nature\/at-their-peak-how-many-dinosaurs-roamed-earth\/&quot;\">At their peak, how many dinosaurs roamed Earth?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Asked by: Freddie Williams, London<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>To submit your questions email us at questions@sciencefocus.com (don\u2019t forget to include your name and location)<\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Many plants and animals in nature today live together in long-term interaction &#8211; so could this have happened at the time of the dinosaurs? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":26870,"template":"","categories":[30],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/05\/could-dinosaurs-have-had-symbiotic-relationships-with-other-animals.jpg",1200,511,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/05\/could-dinosaurs-have-had-symbiotic-relationships-with-other-animals-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/05\/could-dinosaurs-have-had-symbiotic-relationships-with-other-animals-300x128.jpg",300,128,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/05\/could-dinosaurs-have-had-symbiotic-relationships-with-other-animals-768x327.jpg",768,327,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/05\/could-dinosaurs-have-had-symbiotic-relationships-with-other-animals-1024x436.jpg",800,341,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/05\/could-dinosaurs-have-had-symbiotic-relationships-with-other-animals.jpg",1200,511,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/05\/could-dinosaurs-have-had-symbiotic-relationships-with-other-animals.jpg",1200,511,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Many plants and animals in nature today live together in long-term interaction - so could this have happened at the time of the dinosaurs?","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/26869"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}