{"id":37193,"date":"2023-12-07T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/68190c6c-fbf8-4ac5-acba-847e54f264d4"},"modified":"2023-12-07T06:46:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T05:46:13","slug":"the-gender-pain-gap-why-its-time-to-take-womens-health-more-seriously","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/rss_feed\/the-gender-pain-gap-why-its-time-to-take-womens-health-more-seriously\/","title":{"rendered":"The gender pain gap: Why it\u2019s time to take women\u2019s health more seriously"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Compared to men, women take far longer to receive diagnoses or treatment from healthcare professionals. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Dr Michelle Griffin\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Thursday, 07 December 2023 at 05:00 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>A fundamental flaw exists in the healthcare system, and it\u2019s having dire consequences for women.<\/p><p>This is the fact that pain in women is more poorly understood, and thus mistreated, compared to pain in men \u2013 due to systemic gaps and biases.<\/p><p>It\u2019s known as the gender pain gap. And it is widening \u2013 a recent report, commissioned by Nurofen, shows that in 2023 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nurofen.co.uk\/see-my-pain\/#:~:text=The%20Gender%20Pain%20Gap%20refers,to%20systemic%20gaps%20and%20biases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">11 per cent more women than men feel their pain has been ignored or dismissed<\/a>, compared to 7 per cent in 2022.<\/p><p>The report surveyed more than 5,000 people, with a near 50:50 split between men and women. It found that it takes UK women longer than men to receive a medical diagnosis for the same types of pain.<\/p><p>Fewer than half (47 per cent) of women surveyed received a diagnosis within 11 months, compared to two-thirds (66 per cent) of men.<\/p><p>Additionally, more women than men (14 per cent vs 9 per cent) still did not have a diagnosis for their pain after 12 months or longer. And a third of women felt the delay in diagnosis was because they were not listened to, or taken seriously by their healthcare professionals, or worse still completely dismissed.<\/p><p><strong>Read more about women&#8217;s health:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/comment\/female-sexual-desire\">Women&#8217;s sexual desire is widely misrepresented, here&#8217;s what we actually know<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/the-human-body\/vagina-potential\">The vagina has huge untapped medical potential, here&#8217;s how we can take advantage of it<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/news\/science-menopause-delay-health\">The new science of the menopause: Could delaying it be better for your health?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>Similarly, in a recent survey of over 110,000 women in the Government\u2019s call for evidence (2021) for the Women\u2019s Health Strategy \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/calls-for-evidence\/womens-health-strategy-call-for-evidence\/outcome\/results-of-the-womens-health-lets-talk-about-it-survey#executive-summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">50 per cent of women felt their pain was ignored and\/or dismissed<\/a>.<\/p><p>This dismissal was often coupled with being told that certain symptoms should be accepted as inherent to being a woman and therefore did not require treatment. This was particularly prevalent in relation to menstrual health.<\/p><p>Dr Marieke Bigg, sociologist and author of <em>This Won\u2019t Hurt: How Medicine Fails Women <\/em>says:\u00a0&#8220;Healthcare professionals continually misattributes women\u2019s symptoms to stress or \u2018hormones\u2019, while men are more likely to be sent for a physical check \u2013 even when complaining of the same type of pain.\u00a0Over time, this has led to women\u2019s pain being overlooked, resulting in a gender pain gap. Women are waiting longer to get a diagnosis for their pain, and do not feel empowered to push for the support they need. This is unacceptable.\u201d<\/p><h2 id=\"h-why-female-pain-is-often-dismissed\">Why female pain is often dismissed<\/h2><p>Often, we hear that women are told their pain \u2018is normal for a woman\u2019.<\/p><p>However, the issue here is that \u2018normal\u2019 makes the woman feel it is acceptable to have and feel the pain and that there is nothing wrong. Furthermore, she then believes that there is nothing to be done about it, or scope to improve it.<\/p><p>But in fact, instead of normal, healthcare professionals mean one or more of the following \u2013 \u2018this pain is common\u2019, \u2018we expect this to happen\u2019, or \u2018we know this does happen and you are not alone\u2019. But this is often not communicated, with \u2018normal\u2019 being the default.<\/p><p>This is damaging to the patient\u2019s confidence and empowerment, so advocacy is broken \u2013 affecting the remainder of, and any further, consultations.<\/p><p>Women live longer than men, but a greater proportion of their life is spent in ill health, therefore <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/publications\/whats-happening-life-expectancy-england#:~:text=Healthy%20life%20expectancy&amp;text=And%20although%20females%20live%20an,than%20females%20(60.9%20years)\">they have a lower healthy life expectancy<\/a>.<\/p><p>It is likely that the gender pain gap is a factor in this, especially as more women than men suffer from chronic conditions.<\/p><h2>The problem with medical research<\/h2><p>The gender pain gap is obviously complex and multifactorial, but its existence is not surprising, given that it was only in 1993 that the FDA finally permitted women to participate in clinical trials. Up until that point, medical observation and intervention at a clinical standard was not carried out in females, therefore leading to a massive gap in the knowledge and understanding of healthcare in women.<\/p><p>This includes what is expected versus pathological, and what symptoms are caused by disease \u2013 whether gynaecological or not.<\/p><p>This has resulted in a\u00a0\u2018male as default\u2019 in medicine, research and clinical trials, which means less is known about pain conditions that predominantly affect women, or about how conditions affect men and women differently.<\/p><p>And the past and current women\u2019s health research funding is disproportionately low given that approx. 50 per cent of the population is female.\u00a0 Frustratingly, research findings are still rarely disaggregated by sex, thus missing the chance to significantly increase our knowledge and understanding across many fields of science and healthcare in regard to women.<\/p><p>The gender pain gap is not just studies and statistics \u2013 it\u2019s blighting women\u2019s lives.<\/p><p>Take Chloe, someone involved in the Gender Pain Gap report, who had periods so painful she would \u2018collapse, faint and throw up\u2019.\u00a0 It became daily pain and on seeking medical help, was misdiagnosed as a urinary tract infection or dismissed as \u2018seeking attention\u2019.<\/p><p>As is common for many in this situation, Chloe felt alone, dismissed and started to question her own mind. She was finally diagnosed, 7 years on, with Stage 2 endometriosis affecting her womb and pelvis.<\/p><p>Women are still struggling to have their pain taken seriously and properly treated in a healthcare system that continues to underserve and overlook them, exacerbating health inequality \u2013 as women accept more pain, and avoid seeking advice for it, or treating it. This has a significant impact \u2013 due to pain affecting quality of life, but also the financial, emotional and work-related consequences that go with it.<\/p><p>This is unfair and unnecessary \u2013 and it must stop.<\/p><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h2 id=\"h-about-our-expert-dr-marike-bigg\">About our expert, Dr Marike Bigg<\/h2><p>Marike is a science writer and holder of a PhD in sociology from the University of Cambridge. In her book, <em>This Won&#8217;t Hurt: How Medicine Fails Women<\/em>, she lays out her argument that, from research to diagnosis to treatment medicine is not gender neutral.<\/p><p><strong>Read more:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/news\/early-risers-and-night-owls-a-neuroscientist-explains-who-is-happiest\">Early rises and night owls: A neuroscientist explains who is happiest<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/comment\/childhood-obesity-genetic-studies\">Parents are causing childhood obesity but not in the way you might think<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/the-human-body\/human-brain\">The ultimate guide to your brain &#8211; and how to keep it healthy for decades<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Compared to men, women take far longer to receive diagnoses or treatment from healthcare professionals. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":37194,"template":"","categories":[1,29],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"5"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/12\/the-gender-pain-gap-why-its-time-to-take-womens-health-more-seriously.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/12\/the-gender-pain-gap-why-its-time-to-take-womens-health-more-seriously-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/12\/the-gender-pain-gap-why-its-time-to-take-womens-health-more-seriously-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/12\/the-gender-pain-gap-why-its-time-to-take-womens-health-more-seriously-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/12\/the-gender-pain-gap-why-its-time-to-take-womens-health-more-seriously-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/12\/the-gender-pain-gap-why-its-time-to-take-womens-health-more-seriously.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2023\/12\/the-gender-pain-gap-why-its-time-to-take-womens-health-more-seriously.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Compared to men, women take far longer to receive diagnoses or treatment from healthcare professionals.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/37193"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}