{"id":481,"date":"2021-12-15T17:12:57","date_gmt":"2021-12-15T16:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/?p=107143"},"modified":"2021-12-15T17:29:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T16:29:08","slug":"nasas-parker-solar-probe-touches-sun-for-the-first-time-ever","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/rss_feed\/nasas-parker-solar-probe-touches-sun-for-the-first-time-ever\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u2019s Parker Solar Probe \u2018touches\u2019 Sun for the first time ever"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Jason Goodyer\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 15 December 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>NASA\u2019s Parker Solar Probe has made history after becoming the first spacecraft to plunge into the Sun\u2019s atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p>The milestone journey was made on 28 April 2021, nearly three years after the probe\u2019s launch in August 2018, during its eighth flyby. It spent a total of five hours travelling amidst the plasma and solar winds in the Sun\u2019s upper atmosphere, or corona.<\/p>\n<p>The landmark event was not announced until 14 December as the data recorded by the probe took several months to reach the Earth and then several more to be processed and analysed by scientists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more about the Parker Solar Probe:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/news\/parker-solar-probe-discovers-strange-and-unexpected-flips-in-suns-magnetic-field\/&quot;\">Parker Solar Probe discovers \u2018strange\u2019 and \u2018unexpected\u2019 flips in Sun\u2019s magnetic field<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/space\/mission-into-the-sun-2\/&quot;\">How the Parker Solar Probe will \u2018touch the Sun\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><p>\u201cWe were fully expecting that, sooner or later, we would encounter the corona for at least a short duration of time,\u201d said Justin Kasper\u00a0deputy chief technology officer at BWX Technologies, Inc. and University of Michigan professor. \u201cBut it is very exciting that we\u2019ve already reached it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis marks the achievement of the primary objective of the Parker mission and a new era for understanding the physics of the corona.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Parker spent five hours exploring the Sun\u2019s atmosphere beneath a boundary known as the Alfv\u00e9n critical surface \u2013 the point at which the star\u2019s powerful gravitational and magnetic fields are no longer strong enough to prevent solar winds from escaping out into the Solar System, to Earth and beyond. During this time, it passed above and below the boundary a total of three times.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;NASA's\" parker=\"\" solar=\"\" probe=\"\" touches=\"\" the=\"\" sun=\"\" for=\"\" first=\"\" time=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LkaLfbuB_6E?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p>\u201cWe have been observing the Sun and its corona for decades, and we know there is interesting physics going on there to heat and accelerate the solar wind plasma. Still, we cannot tell precisely what that physics is,\u201d said <a href=\"\/\/secwww.jhuapl.edu\/SpaceScience\/staff\/ProfileView\/144&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Nour E Raouafi<\/a>, the Parker Solar Probe Project Scientist at JHU\/APL. \u201cWith Parker Solar Probe now flying into the magnetically-dominated corona, we will get the long-awaited insights into the inner workings of this mysterious region.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Until now, researchers were unsure exactly where the Alfv\u00e9n critical surface lay. Preliminary results from Parker show that it lies about 13 million km from the Sun\u2019s surface. The data show it is wrinkled and suggest that these wrinkles may be caused by a pseudostreamer \u2013 a giant magnetic formation that rises above the Sun\u2019s surface and can be seen from Earth during solar eclipses.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;template-article__editor-content\" editor-content=\"\" ev-meter-content=\"\"><strong>Read more about NASA missions:<\/strong>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/news\/nasas-lucy-mission-is-set-to-head-to-jupiters-trojan-asteroids\/&quot;\">NASA\u2019s Lucy Mission is set to head to Jupiter\u2019s Trojan asteroids<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/news\/nasas-juno-spacecraft-probes-the-depths-of-jupiters-great-red-spot\/&quot;\">NASA\u2019s Juno spacecraft probes the depths of Jupiter\u2019s Great Red Spot<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/news\/nasas-ingenuity-becomes-first-helicopter-to-fly-on-another-planet\/&quot;\">NASA\u2019s Ingenuity becomes first helicopter to fly on another planet<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section><div class=\"&quot;template-article__post-content&quot;\">\n<div class=\"&quot;template-article__im-monetizer101-price-comparison&quot;\">This first passage through the corona is just one of many planned for the mission. It is hoped that the probe will continue to spiral ever closer to the Sun, eventually coming within 6 million km of its surface.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Upcoming flybys, the next of which is happening in January 2022, will likely bring Parker Solar Probe through the corona again.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m excited to see what Parker finds as it repeatedly passes through the corona in the years to come,\u201d said <a href=\"\/\/science.nasa.gov\/about-us\/leadership\/nicola-fox&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Nicola Fox<\/a>, division director for the Heliophysics Division at NASA Headquarters. \u201cThe opportunity for new discoveries is boundless.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The size of the corona is also driven by solar activity. As the Sun\u2019s 11-year activity cycle reaches its peak, the outer edge of the corona will expand, giving Parker Solar Probe a greater chance of being inside the Sun\u2019s atmosphere for longer periods of time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is a really important region to get into because we think all sorts of physics potentially turn on,\u201d Kasper said. \u201cAnd now we\u2019re getting into that region and hopefully going to start seeing some of these physics and behaviours.\u201d<\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Jason Goodyer Published: Wednesday, 15 December 2021 at 12:00 am NASA\u2019s Parker Solar Probe has made history after becoming the first spacecraft to plunge into the Sun\u2019s atmosphere. The milestone journey was made on 28 April 2021, nearly three years after the probe\u2019s launch in August 2018, during its eighth flyby. It spent a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":482,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/12\/nasas-parker-solar-probe-touches-sun-for-the-first-time-ever.jpg",1200,664,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/12\/nasas-parker-solar-probe-touches-sun-for-the-first-time-ever-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/12\/nasas-parker-solar-probe-touches-sun-for-the-first-time-ever-300x166.jpg",300,166,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/12\/nasas-parker-solar-probe-touches-sun-for-the-first-time-ever-768x425.jpg",768,425,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/12\/nasas-parker-solar-probe-touches-sun-for-the-first-time-ever-1024x567.jpg",800,443,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/12\/nasas-parker-solar-probe-touches-sun-for-the-first-time-ever.jpg",1200,664,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/12\/nasas-parker-solar-probe-touches-sun-for-the-first-time-ever.jpg",1200,664,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Jason Goodyer Published: Wednesday, 15 December 2021 at 12:00 am NASA\u2019s Parker Solar Probe has made history after becoming the first spacecraft to plunge into the Sun\u2019s atmosphere. The milestone journey was made on 28 April 2021, nearly three years after the probe\u2019s launch in August 2018, during its eighth flyby. It spent a&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/481"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}