{"id":56,"date":"2021-10-14T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/?p=100206"},"modified":"2021-10-14T12:26:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T10:26:09","slug":"we-have-more-than-five-senses-a-neuroscientist-explains-the-hidden-abilities-we-often-overlook","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/rss_feed\/we-have-more-than-five-senses-a-neuroscientist-explains-the-hidden-abilities-we-often-overlook\/","title":{"rendered":"We have more than five senses. A neuroscientist explains the hidden abilities we often overlook"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Dr Lisa Feldman-Barrett\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Thursday, 14 October 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>How many senses does the average human have? Assuming you equate senses with their receptors, such as the retinas in your eyes and the cochlea in your ears, then the traditional answer to this question is five \u2013 seeing, hearing, touch, smell and taste.<\/p>\n<p>They\u2019re called the \u2018exteroceptive\u2019 senses because they carry information about the external world.<\/p>\n<p>But your body also has receptors for events occurring inside you, such as your beating heart, expanding lungs, gurgling stomach and many other movements that you\u2019re completely unaware of. They\u2019re traditionally grouped together as another sense, called \u2018interoception\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Yet a proper answer to this question is even more complex and interesting. For one thing, your body has receptors to carry other types of information, such as temperature, that we don\u2019t usually consider to be senses.<\/p>\n<p>Also, some of your receptors are used for more than one sense. Your retinas, for example, are portals for the light waves you need for vision, but some retinal cells also inform your brain if it\u2019s daytime or nighttime. This unnamed \u2018day\/night sense\u2019 is the basis for circadian rhythms that affect your metabolism and your sleep\/wake cycle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more about the science of senses:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/the-human-body\/what-is-the-time-resolution-of-our-senses\/&quot;\">What is the time resolution of our senses?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/the-human-body\/which-of-our-senses-evolved-first\/&quot;\">Which of our senses evolved first?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Even senses that seem fundamental, such as vision, are intimately entwined with other senses that seem separate.<\/p>\n<p>For example, it turns out that what you see, and how you see it, is yoked to your brain\u2019s tracking of your heartbeat, which is part of interoception.<\/p>\n<p>In the moments when your heart contracts and pushes blood out to your arteries, your brain takes in less visual information from the world.<\/p>\n<p>Your brain also constructs senses that you don\u2019t have receptors for. Examples are flavour, which the brain constructs from gustatory (taste) and olfactory (smell) data, and wetness, which is created from touch and temperature.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-100208\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/4\/2021\/08\/sipping-coffee-79c3f86.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;How\" many=\"\" senses=\"\" do=\"\" you=\"\" have=\"\" getty=\"\" title=\"&quot;How\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> \u00a9 Getty<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>In fact, your brain constructs everything you see, hear, smell, taste and feel using more than just the sense data from your body\u2019s receptors. Light waves, for example, don\u2019t simply enter your eyes, travel to your brain as electrical signals, and then you see.<\/p>\n<p>Your brain actually predicts what you might see before you see it, based on past experience, the state of your body and your current situation. It combines its predictions with the incoming sense data from your retinas to construct your visual experience of the world around you.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, when you place your fingers on your wrist to feel your pulse, you\u2019re actually feeling a construction based on your brain\u2019s predictions and the actual sense data. You don\u2019t experience sensations with your sense organs. You experience them with your brain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more about neuroscience:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/science\/neuroscience-of-motivation\/&quot;\">Your motivation is at rock bottom. Here\u2019s how neuroscience can help<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/the-human-body\/hangover-depression-alcohol\/&quot;\">Hangover anxiety and depression: The neuroscience behind your alcohol morning blues<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/the-human-body\/7-and-a-half-myths-about-your-brain\/&quot;\">7 (and a half) myths about your brain<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Dr Lisa Feldman-Barrett Published: Thursday, 14 October 2021 at 12:00 am How many senses does the average human have? Assuming you equate senses with their receptors, such as the retinas in your eyes and the cochlea in your ears, then the traditional answer to this question is five \u2013 seeing, hearing, touch, smell and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":57,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/10\/we-have-more-than-five-senses-a-neuroscientist-explains-the-hidden-abilities-we-often-overlook.jpg",1200,536,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/10\/we-have-more-than-five-senses-a-neuroscientist-explains-the-hidden-abilities-we-often-overlook-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/10\/we-have-more-than-five-senses-a-neuroscientist-explains-the-hidden-abilities-we-often-overlook-300x134.jpg",300,134,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/10\/we-have-more-than-five-senses-a-neuroscientist-explains-the-hidden-abilities-we-often-overlook-768x343.jpg",768,343,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/10\/we-have-more-than-five-senses-a-neuroscientist-explains-the-hidden-abilities-we-often-overlook-1024x457.jpg",800,357,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/10\/we-have-more-than-five-senses-a-neuroscientist-explains-the-hidden-abilities-we-often-overlook.jpg",1200,536,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2021\/10\/we-have-more-than-five-senses-a-neuroscientist-explains-the-hidden-abilities-we-often-overlook.jpg",1200,536,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Dr Lisa Feldman-Barrett Published: Thursday, 14 October 2021 at 12:00 am How many senses does the average human have? Assuming you equate senses with their receptors, such as the retinas in your eyes and the cochlea in your ears, then the traditional answer to this question is five \u2013 seeing, hearing, touch, smell and&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/56"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcsciencefocus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}