{"id":36296,"date":"2022-09-15T14:27:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T14:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/?post_type=purple_issue&#038;p=36296"},"modified":"2022-09-21T10:28:36","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T10:28:36","slug":"capture-image-the-partial-solar-eclipse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/2022\/09\/15\/capture-image-the-partial-solar-eclipse\/","title":{"rendered":"Capture: Image the partial solar eclipse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Take the perfect astrophoto with our step-by-step guide <\/p>\n\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-ccp-primary-color\">ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY <\/span><\/h5>\n\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center has-ccp-primary-color has-text-color\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-ccp-primary-color\">CAPTURE<\/span>: Image the partial solar eclipse<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center sans-serif article-full-lead\">How to safely capture the Moon crossing the Sun on 25 October <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"957\" height=\"933\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/1947f912-bad8-4187-b6b0-8cf17dd03534.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-36288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/1947f912-bad8-4187-b6b0-8cf17dd03534.jpg 957w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/1947f912-bad8-4187-b6b0-8cf17dd03534-300x292.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/1947f912-bad8-4187-b6b0-8cf17dd03534-768x749.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 957px) 100vw, 957px\" \/><figcaption> A partial solar eclipse makes for a great photographic event as long as you put safety first  <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-color uagb-block-8f803856-1c1e-48fd-a8d4-2e7aac378927 article-boxout\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center article-subhead has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-ccp-white-color\">CAUTION <\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\">Never observe or image the Sun with the naked eye or any unfiltered optical instrument <\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap article-full-body sans-serif\">The Moon will pass in front of a part of the Sun on the morning of 25 October, an event that will result in a partial solar eclipse. Partial solar eclipses, as their name suggests, don\u2019t cover the Sun\u2019s disc completely. As the greatest coverage will only be 24.5 per cent at best from mainland UK, the area of Sun that remains visible will pose a danger to eyesight and equipment. Consequently, great care needs to be taken to protect both. Here we\u2019ll look at some of the ways you can image the event safely. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">A partial solar eclipse lacks the majesty of a total eclipse. The effects that people spend thousands of pounds on chasing to remote parts of the world are absent during a partial. Although it does have additional interest, the same is largely true for an annular eclipse, where the Moon moves in front of the Sun but its apparent size is too small to block the Sun\u2019s light entirely. A layperson unaware that such an event was taking place probably wouldn\u2019t even give it a second thought. <\/p>\n\n<h5 class=\"article-subhead\"><strong>Getting the edge <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Although there aren\u2019t many \u2018special effects\u2019 during a partial solar eclipse, there are still things to look out for. First contact is always exciting, noticing the first intrusion of the Moon in front of the Moon\u2019s disc being strangely satisfying. You may also have access to H-alpha filters, which can expand the experience. With an H-alpha filter it\u2019s possible to see the edge of the Moon move in front of what\u2019s known as the spicule layer, essentially the appearance of the chromosphere seen sideways-on at the edge of the Sun. Made up of many plasma jets, each around<span> 10,000km in length, the tightly packed spicules create an edge to the H-alpha Sun that looks, for want of a better term, furry.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The Moon\u2019s passage across the spicule layer will be brief, the layer appearing very narrow against the large apparent diameter of the Sun\u2019s main disc. However, the Holy Grail would be if there was a wellpositioned, well-timed prominence on show. Seeing the Moon pass across this would really give H-alpha setups an extra spectacle. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">But what if you don\u2019t have an exotic and, let\u2019s face it, expensive H-alpha filter to hand? Low-tech solutions exist too, thanks to the fact that the Sun\u2019s so bright. A piece of card with a 1\u20132mm hole in the centre will cast a shadow with an image of the Sun projected by the pinhole. This image can be safely photographed with something as basic as a smartphone. For a little more pazazz, consider making a series of holes to form a familiar pattern or shape. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Natural effects occur too. Find a tree or bush with leaves on it and look at the points of sunlight that occur on the ground as the light passes through during the middle part of the eclipse \u2013 the leaves form irregular but still functional pinholes, the light cast on the ground forming a multitude of little eclipse images. We\u2019ve suggested a number of ways you might like to capture the event on the page opposite. All we need now is clear skies on 25 October! <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Equipment: Card, scissors, a sharp pin, telescope with a certified solar filter, camera <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"> Read more about <a href=\"navto:\/\/index\/30\">the partial eclipse<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Send your images to: <strong><a href=\"gallery@skyatnightmagazine.com\">gallery@skyatnightmagazine.com <\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center article-subhead\"><strong>Step by step <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>STEP 1 <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1038\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/7b474611-3563-43ac-8878-f0c3c4bd4646.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-36290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/7b474611-3563-43ac-8878-f0c3c4bd4646.jpg 1038w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/7b474611-3563-43ac-8878-f0c3c4bd4646-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/7b474611-3563-43ac-8878-f0c3c4bd4646-1024x629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/7b474611-3563-43ac-8878-f0c3c4bd4646-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1038px) 100vw, 1038px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">From the UK\u2019s centre, the eclipse begins at 10:06 BST (09:06 UT), concluding at 11:47 BST (10:47 UT). Times vary slightly depending on location. The Sun is 15\u00b0 up at the start, 23\u00b0 by the end. Ensure your location allows the Sun to be seen by checking visibility between the stated times on a clear day prior to the eclipse. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>STEP 2 <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1040\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/9417b650-b42f-4643-be04-d18469f1b6e1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-36291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/9417b650-b42f-4643-be04-d18469f1b6e1.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/9417b650-b42f-4643-be04-d18469f1b6e1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/9417b650-b42f-4643-be04-d18469f1b6e1-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/9417b650-b42f-4643-be04-d18469f1b6e1-768x496.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The simplest way to photograph the eclipse is to create a 1\u20132mm pinhole in card and project sunlight through it onto another piece of white card. The \u2018screen\u2019 will need to be a metre or more away from the hole to give a decent image size and mounted vertically or at right angles to incoming sunlight to reduce distortions. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>STEP 3 <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1040\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/8023e68e-6a4d-4dfb-b635-c86ac44ebb03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-36292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/8023e68e-6a4d-4dfb-b635-c86ac44ebb03.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/8023e68e-6a4d-4dfb-b635-c86ac44ebb03-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/8023e68e-6a4d-4dfb-b635-c86ac44ebb03-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/8023e68e-6a4d-4dfb-b635-c86ac44ebb03-768x496.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Hold a smartphone or camera so it can see the image created by the pinhole on the \u2018screen\u2019. For automatic cameras, the image should be bright enough for auto-focus. Take the shot (another pair of hands really helps here). To be more adventurous, make several holes in the card, spelling a word or creating a shape. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>STEP 4 <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1040\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/8db430ec-de6d-4083-8bef-bfdace019d55.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-36293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/8db430ec-de6d-4083-8bef-bfdace019d55.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/8db430ec-de6d-4083-8bef-bfdace019d55-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/8db430ec-de6d-4083-8bef-bfdace019d55-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/8db430ec-de6d-4083-8bef-bfdace019d55-768x496.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">If using a telescope, make sure it\u2019s fitted with a suitable certified solar filter, and cap or remove any additional finderscopes. Then, 15 or more minutes before the eclipse starts, point it at the Sun using the scope\u2019s shadow on the ground or on a wall to refine the alignment. Important: don\u2019t sight by looking up along the scope! <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>STEP 5 <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1018\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/f42a2dce-115e-4bdb-a97c-0c63f8bcc5df.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-36294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/f42a2dce-115e-4bdb-a97c-0c63f8bcc5df.jpg 1018w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/f42a2dce-115e-4bdb-a97c-0c63f8bcc5df-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/f42a2dce-115e-4bdb-a97c-0c63f8bcc5df-768x473.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Adjust the camera settings so the image isn\u2019t over-exposed. If using a white light filter and mono high-frame-rate camera, consider a green imaging filter to improve surface contrast, revealing the granular texture of the Sun\u2019s photosphere. Focus as accurately as possible either on this texture or on the Sun\u2019s limb. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>STEP 6 <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1040\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/97cd2702-8c26-4b6f-a8d4-89a7dab128cb.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-36295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/97cd2702-8c26-4b6f-a8d4-89a7dab128cb.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/97cd2702-8c26-4b6f-a8d4-89a7dab128cb-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/97cd2702-8c26-4b6f-a8d4-89a7dab128cb-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/97cd2702-8c26-4b6f-a8d4-89a7dab128cb-768x496.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The typical key times to capture are slightly after first contact, mid-eclipse (10:56 BST (09:56 UT)), and just before last contact. For H-alpha setups, examine the Sun\u2019s northwest and northeast limbs for prominences. Northwest features will disappear first, so be vigilant from five minutes before first contact. <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo is-style-default\"><figure class=\"no-tts alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/Layer-0-1-1-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-36860\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/Layer-0-1-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/Layer-0-1-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/Layer-0-1-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/Layer-0-1-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/Layer-0-1-1.png 1061w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Pete Lawrence<\/strong> is an expert astro-imager and a presenter on <em>The Sky at Night<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"footer\">Photos: PETE LAWRENCE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to safely capture the Moon crossing the Sun on 25 October<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":36288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","purple_page_number":"76","purple_custom_meta_purple_page_number":"76","purple_seq_number":"1","purple_custom_meta_purple_seq_number":"1","purple_source_article":"article_76-1.xml","purple_custom_meta_purple_source_article":"article_76-1.xml","purple_source_issue":"October-2022","purple_custom_meta_purple_source_issue":"October-2022","purple_external_id":"October-2022-76-1","purple_custom_meta_purple_external_id":"October-2022-76-1","purple_issue_code":"|0000086557||","purple_custom_meta_purple_issue_code":"|0000086557||","purple_android_product":"com.im.skyatnight.209","purple_custom_meta_purple_android_product":"com.im.skyatnight.209","purple_ios_product":"com.im.skyatnight.209","purple_custom_meta_purple_ios_product":"com.im.skyatnight.209","purple_web_product":"","purple_custom_meta_purple_web_product":"","purple_publication_id":"075fab74-0a21-4201-866a-899d6c41c40c","purple_migrated":"","kt_blocks_editor_width":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[14],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/1947f912-bad8-4187-b6b0-8cf17dd03534.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"6","apple_news_title":""},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/1947f912-bad8-4187-b6b0-8cf17dd03534.jpg",957,933,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/1947f912-bad8-4187-b6b0-8cf17dd03534-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/1947f912-bad8-4187-b6b0-8cf17dd03534-300x292.jpg",300,292,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/1947f912-bad8-4187-b6b0-8cf17dd03534-768x749.jpg",768,749,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/1947f912-bad8-4187-b6b0-8cf17dd03534.jpg",800,780,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/1947f912-bad8-4187-b6b0-8cf17dd03534.jpg",957,933,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/09\/1947f912-bad8-4187-b6b0-8cf17dd03534.jpg",957,933,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"How to safely capture the Moon crossing the Sun on 25 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