{"id":38371,"date":"2022-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/?post_type=purple_issue&#038;p=38371"},"modified":"2022-11-25T12:41:44","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T12:41:44","slug":"the-southern-hemisphere-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/2022\/11\/11\/the-southern-hemisphere-14\/","title":{"rendered":"The Southern Hemisphere"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center intro\">This month, Mars is at its best and we seek out galaxies and a cluster off the tip of the Triangulum <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center sans-serif author\"><strong>With Glenn Dawes <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image bild\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-38382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image bild\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1392\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/0722f865-ee4e-46b7-aef6-bc6164afa24c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-38370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/0722f865-ee4e-46b7-aef6-bc6164afa24c.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/0722f865-ee4e-46b7-aef6-bc6164afa24c-300x103.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/0722f865-ee4e-46b7-aef6-bc6164afa24c-1024x353.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/0722f865-ee4e-46b7-aef6-bc6164afa24c-768x265.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1392px) 100vw, 1392px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>When to use this chart <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>1 Dec at 00:00 AEDT (13:00 UT) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>15 Dec at 23:00 AEDT (12:00 UT) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>31 Dec at 22:00 AEDT (11:00 UT) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The chart accurately matches the sky on the dates and times shown for Sydney, Australia. The sky is different at other times as the stars crossing it set four minutes earlier each night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>December highlights<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Recommended equipment: Small\/medium telescope<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Mars is fascinating, being the only planet we can see surface features on. Dark and light regions betray the presence of mountains, valleys and plains. The best time to see it is at opposition. This happens on 8 December, when the planet reaches 17.1 arcseconds in diameter. Because Mars\u2019s day is 40 minutes longer than Earth\u2019s, if you observe at the same time each night, in five weeks you\u2019ll have seen the whole globe, although occasional dust storms may make it challenging! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>Stars and constellations<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Recommended equipment: Naked eye<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">This time of year may lack majestic winter Milky Way views, but there\u2019s no shortage of brilliant luminaries. High in the south are the somewhat isolated stars Achernar (in Eridanus) and Canopus (in Carina). Heading northward there is Sirius (in Canis Major) and Procyon (in Canis Minor), the alpha stars to Orion\u2019s hunting dogs. Orion himself contributes Betelgeuse and Rigel. Below the Hunter is Capella. That\u2019s seven of the top 10 brightest stars, all well-placed to see by late evening. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>The planets<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Recommended equipment: Naked eye<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">A banquet of planets this month! Twilight sees the return of Mercury and Venus, although Mercury\u2019s visit is short-lived. They are only 1.4\u00b0 apart on 29 December, with Saturn higher up in the west, setting around 22:30 mid-month. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Saturn is followed by Jupiter and Neptune, both retiring around midnight. Departing Uranus can be found due north around the end of twilight mid-month. With Mars at opposition you have all night to see it, with the planet transiting around midnight. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>Deep-sky objects<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Recommended equipment: Large telescope<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">This month, a trip to the Triangulum constellation. Starting at the triangle\u2019s \u2018point\u2019, 2nd-magnitude Alpha Trianguli, move 2.5\u00b0 south-southwest to discover the galaxy NGC 672 (RA 01h 47.9m, dec. +27\u00b0 26\u2019). This mag. +10.8 spiral stands out, with its bright halo (3.5\u2019x1\u2019), uniform brightness and small oval-shaped core orientated roughly east\u2013west. Only 8 arcminutes southwest lies IC 1727. This spiral, at mag. +11.5, has a much fainter surface brightness, a smaller oval halo (1\u2019x2.5\u2019) and tiny core, compared to NGC 672. The galaxies are orientated at a right angle. Only 0.6\u00b0 southeast is the open cluster Collinder 21 (RA 01h 50.2m, dec. +27\u00b0 04\u2019). This compact cluster (6 arcminutes across) is best observed at low power, with stars ranging from 8th to 12th magnitude, with the brightest dozen arranged in a \u2018C\u2019 shape. Can you get all three objects in the same field of view? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"footer\">CHART: PETE LAWRENCE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This month, Mars is at its best and we seek out galaxies and a cluster off the tip of the Triangulum <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":38382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","purple_page_number":"100","purple_custom_meta_purple_page_number":"100","purple_seq_number":"1","purple_custom_meta_purple_seq_number":"1","purple_source_article":"article_100-1.xml","purple_custom_meta_purple_source_article":"article_100-1.xml","purple_source_issue":"December-2022","purple_custom_meta_purple_source_issue":"December-2022","purple_external_id":"December-2022-100-1","purple_custom_meta_purple_external_id":"December-2022-100-1","purple_issue_code":"|0000086559||","purple_custom_meta_purple_issue_code":"|0000086559||","purple_android_product":"com.im.skyatnight.211","purple_custom_meta_purple_android_product":"com.im.skyatnight.211","purple_ios_product":"com.im.skyatnight.211","purple_custom_meta_purple_ios_product":"com.im.skyatnight.211","purple_web_product":"","purple_custom_meta_purple_web_product":"","purple_publication_id":"075fab74-0a21-4201-866a-899d6c41c40c","purple_migrated":"","kt_blocks_editor_width":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[14],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1.png","author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3","apple_news_title":""},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1.png",3317,3317,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-300x300.png",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-768x768.png",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-1024x1024.png",800,800,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-1536x1536.png",1536,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/11\/Layer-1-2048x2048.png",2048,2048,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"This month, Mars is at its best and we seek out galaxies and a cluster off the tip of the Triangulum","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38371"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38371"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38862,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38371\/revisions\/38862"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}