{"id":41680,"date":"2023-02-14T14:43:17","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T14:43:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/?post_type=purple_issue&#038;p=41680"},"modified":"2023-02-16T09:19:44","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T09:19:44","slug":"patrick-moore-a-passion-for-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/2023\/02\/14\/patrick-moore-a-passion-for-space\/","title":{"rendered":"Patrick Moore: A passion for space"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-image uagb-block-9128ca31-f78e-4611-aa35-86cb4abe7f62\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-center has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\" style=\"line-height:1.9;font-size:46px\">Patrick Moore <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:26px\">A PASSION FOR SPACE<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center intro has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\">On the 100th anniversary of his birth, we look back on the life of Britain\u2019s best-loved amateur astronomer<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image alignfull size-large article-in-image photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"896\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/G5NXTK_preview-896x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-42046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/G5NXTK_preview-896x1024.jpg 896w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/G5NXTK_preview-262x300.jpg 262w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/G5NXTK_preview-768x878.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/G5NXTK_preview-1343x1536.jpg 1343w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/G5NXTK_preview-1791x2048.jpg 1791w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><figcaption>Sir Patrick Moore pictured at the age of 65 in 1988. His lifelong passion for astronomy made him a household name and inspired a generation <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap article-full-body sans-serif dropcap\">Patrick Moore did more than anyone in history to get people interested in the stars. As the face of <em>The <\/em><em>Sky <\/em><em>at <\/em><em>Night, <\/em>he introduced millions to the wonders of the night sky and in the process set a television record, by becoming the world\u2019s longest-serving presenter on the same programme. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Thanks to his passion for astronomy, ruffled appearance and slightly eccentric manner, Patrick\u2019s persona made him a celebrity among the general public and a household name in the UK, where he was the only amateur astronomer most people had heard of, while his books and magazine articles gained him recognition the world over. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Alfred Patrick Caldwell-Moore was born on 4 March 1923, the only child of Captain Charles Trachsel Caldwell-Moore MC, who had served in the army, and Gertrude Moore (n\u00e9e White), who trained as an opera singer in Italy. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Patrick grew up in Sussex \u2013 first in Bognor Regis and later in East Grinstead. He went to prep school for one term when he was eight, but his formal schooling was limited by the heart problems he suffered up to the age of 16. While this seemed to have put paid to any thoughts of going to Eton College and the University of Cambridge, it did leave him plenty of time for other pursuits. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">He could play the piano by the age of eight and had composed his own Viennese waltz by the age of 10. At 13, a chance win on the football pools enabled him to buy a xylophone. The following year he gave a solo performance on it at a theatre in East Grinstead. Music was to play a big part in his later life, and he once said that one of his biggest regrets was not taking it more seriously.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Patrick\u2019s interest in astronomy started early. Hooked at the age of six, after reading GF Chambers\u2019s 1898 book <em>The <\/em><em>Story <\/em><em>of <\/em><em>the <\/em><em>Solar <\/em><em>System, <\/em>he resolved to learn a new constellation each night and bought a pair of binoculars to explore the heavens. Such was his new-found passion that a family friend proposed him for membership of the British Astronomical Association (BAA). At the age of 11, he became its youngest member and would go on to become its president 50 years later. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1221\" height=\"1511\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/0a18606c-156b-4ff0-9ade-47bfbe21508a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-41668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/0a18606c-156b-4ff0-9ade-47bfbe21508a.jpg 1221w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/0a18606c-156b-4ff0-9ade-47bfbe21508a-242x300.jpg 242w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/0a18606c-156b-4ff0-9ade-47bfbe21508a-827x1024.jpg 827w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/0a18606c-156b-4ff0-9ade-47bfbe21508a-768x950.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1221px) 100vw, 1221px\" \/><figcaption>When war broke out, a strong sense of duty impelled the 16-year-old Patrick to join up with the RAF. He had to lie about his age and ask a friend to stand in for his medical <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>Early promise <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Patrick\u2019s first big break arrived in the form of WS Franks, an astronomer who operated the privately owned Brockhurst Observatory in East Grinstead. Patrick was just 14 years old when he was asked to take over the running of the observatory after Franks\u2019s death. When he wasn\u2019t showing invited guests the wonders of the night sky, he used its 6-inch telescope to study the Moon. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">His observations of lunar craters were so detailed that he wrote them up in a paper and presented them at a BAA meeting. It was the start of Patrick\u2019s long obsession with the Moon. Not long afterwards, another trademark quirk was born. When an optician told him his eyesight was lacking in one eye, he insisted on wearing a monocle rather than a frame with one blank lens.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Despite the heart problems that beset him, he passed school exams with the help of tutors and was due to take up a place at the University of Cambridge when the Second World War broke out. He joined the RAF, despite lying about his age (he was only 16) and getting a friend to stand in for him at his physical examination. He rarely spoke about his wartime experiences, but it is known that he was a navigator on bombing raids to Germany, rising to the rank of flight lieutenant. Astronomy know-how came in handy, enabling him to navigate by the stars using a sextant when the night skies were clear. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"779\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/Early-Sky-at-Night_preview-1024x779.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-42106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/Early-Sky-at-Night_preview-1024x779.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/Early-Sky-at-Night_preview-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/Early-Sky-at-Night_preview-768x584.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/Early-Sky-at-Night_preview.jpg 1246w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>The Sky at Night<\/em> first aired on 24 April 1957. Along with Patrick, a bright, twin-tailed comet was the star of the show <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">His deepest scar from the war was the death of his fianc\u00e9e Lorna, killed by a German bombing raid in 1943. Such was the pain of the tragedy that he never entered into another relationship. He once commented in an interview for <em>This <\/em><em>is <\/em><em>London <\/em>magazine, \u201cI would have liked a wife and family, but it was not to be.\u201d He did, however, take several godsons under his wing \u2013 some being the children of late friends. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">After the war, he decided to work as a teacher in order to save up enough money to take up his place at Cambridge. He worked first at a prep school for boys in Woking and then at Holmewood House in Tunbridge Wells. It was while teaching that he set up a 12.5-inch reflecting telescope at his home in East Grinstead and recommenced his studies of the Moon. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">His in-depth lunar knowledge was to serve him well when it came to establishing a new career. As a boy he\u2019d learned to type by copying a 60,000-word book about the Moon by WH Pickering. In 1952, he wrote his own book, <em>Guide <\/em><em>to <\/em><em>the <\/em><em>Moon, <\/em>later renamed <em>Patrick <\/em><em>Moore <\/em><em>on <\/em><em>the <\/em><em>Moon, <\/em>on a 1908 Woodstock typewriter. The book was such a success that it was reprinted before it was even published, and ran to eight subsequent editions. With his writing career taking off, he made the decision to leave Holmewood House and penned a series of science fiction novels with titles such as <em>The <\/em><em>Master <\/em><em>of <\/em><em>the <\/em><em>Moon; <\/em>hundreds of books and countless newspaper and magazine articles followed. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">By the mid-1950s, Patrick was no stranger to appearing on TV and radio programmes as an expert astronomer. One television appearance was to prove particularly fortuitous. During one of the regular outbreaks of flying saucer sightings, he was asked to argue the case against alien visitations in a live BBC TV debate. The programme\u2019s producer, Paul Johnstone, was impressed by Patrick\u2019s performance and soon sounded him out about being the frontman of a new astronomy TV show in development, called <em>Star <\/em><em>Map. <\/em><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"717\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/BBC-pic_preview-1024x717.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-42107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/BBC-pic_preview-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/BBC-pic_preview-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/BBC-pic_preview-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/BBC-pic_preview-1536x1075.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/BBC-pic_preview-2048x1434.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>In a pre-CGI world, part of <em>The Sky at Night<\/em>\u2019s charm was the homespun approach to presentation <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-color uagb-block-d673f9b6-deda-417a-b9a3-ebe430d17405 article-boxout\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center sans-serif article-subhead has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\">The life of Patrick Moore<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1923 <\/strong>Patrick is born on 4 March. Family moves to Bognor, West Sussex<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1929 <\/strong>Hooked on astronomy after reading <em>The Story of the Solar System <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1931 <\/strong>Acquires a 1908 Woodstock typewriter and learns to touch-type<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1934 <\/strong>Becomes youngest member of British Astronomical Association <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1937 <\/strong>Takes over the privately owned Brockhurst Observatory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1939 <\/strong>Signs up for RAF, foregoing a place at the University of Cambridge<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1940 <\/strong>Meets Albert Einstein and Orville Wright in New York<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1943 <\/strong>Fianc\u00e9e Lorna, a nurse, dies when a bomb hits her ambulance <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1945 <\/strong>Returns from RAF service; family moves to East Grinstead <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1945 <\/strong>Joins the teaching staff of Holmewood House prep school, Kent <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1946 <\/strong>Observes mare (\u2018sea\u2019) on Moon\u2019s limb; names it Mare Orientale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1953 <\/strong>Publication of his first book, <em>Guide to the Moon<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1957 <\/strong>Appears in a live televised debate on UFOs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1957 <\/strong>First episode of <em>The Sky at Night <\/em>is broadcast on 24 April <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1959 <\/strong>Broadcasts first pictures of the far side of the Moon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1964 <\/strong>Becomes director of the BAA\u2019s lunar section <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1965 <\/strong>Moves to Northern Ireland to become director of Armagh planetarium<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"sans-serif article-full-body has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1968 <\/strong>Appointed to the Order of the British Empire (OBE)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1968 <\/strong>Leaves Armagh and sets up home in Selsey, West Sussex <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1969 <\/strong>Takes part in a live BBC broadcast of the first Moon landing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1969 <\/strong>Publication of his book <em>Moon Flight Atlas, <\/em>which becomes a bestseller <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1971 <\/strong>Appears on the <em>Morecambe and Wise Christmas Special <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1972 <\/strong>Covers the last Apollo mission live from Cape Canaveral <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1981 <\/strong>His mother, Gertrude, dies at the age of 94<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1984 <\/strong>Elected president of the British Astronomical Association<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1992 <\/strong>Stars as the GamesMaster in Channel 4 series on video games<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>1995 <\/strong>Has Caldwell Catalogue is published in US magazine <em>Sky &amp; Telescope<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>2001 <\/strong>Made Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>2001 <\/strong>Knighted by then Prince Charles at Buckingham Palace <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>2001 <\/strong>Receives BAFTA award for outstanding contribution to TV <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>2002 <\/strong>Helps to open the South Downs Planetarium, Chichester <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>2003 <\/strong>Publishes autobiography, <em>80 Not Out <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>2004 <\/strong>Sets record for longest-serving presenter on the same programme<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>2004 <\/strong>Salmonella causes him to miss <em>The Sky at Night <\/em>for the first time ever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>2005 <\/strong>Becomes Editor Emeritus of new <em>BBC Sky at Night Magazine <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>2012 <\/strong>Dies at the age of 89 at his home in Selsey, West Sussex<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>Hitting the small screen <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The programme first aired at 10:30pm on 24 April 1957 with a new name, <em>The Sky at Night. <\/em>The first show was broadcast live from London\u2019s Lime Grove studio, in black and white on the BBC\u2019s only channel, and ran for 15 minutes. Patrick later said he was grateful to the twin-tailed comet Arend\u2013Roland \u2013 the topic of that first show \u2013 which had reached naked-eye brightness around the date of the broadcast. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">To begin with, <em>The Sky at Night <\/em>was broadcast on a trial basis, but it quickly became a monthly fixture. One factor in its early success was undoubtedly the burgeoning public interest in all things space-related. The first-ever artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched into orbit in October that same year and the pace of progress was accelerating rapidly. <em>The Sky at Night <\/em>was broadcasting at just the right time in October 1959, when the Russian probe Lunik 3 was orbiting the Moon. Patrick was able to show viewers the far side of the Moon for the first time. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1035\" height=\"756\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/a2695e23-d061-42ae-9e68-aab20e8c1e24.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-41676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/a2695e23-d061-42ae-9e68-aab20e8c1e24.jpg 1035w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/a2695e23-d061-42ae-9e68-aab20e8c1e24-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/a2695e23-d061-42ae-9e68-aab20e8c1e24-1024x748.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/a2695e23-d061-42ae-9e68-aab20e8c1e24-768x561.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1035px) 100vw, 1035px\" \/><figcaption>Patrick lived at Farthings (a pun on \u2018Far Things\u2019) in Selsey from the late 1960s until his death in 2012 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">With <em>The <\/em><em>Sky <\/em><em>at <\/em><em>Night <\/em>occupying some of his daylight hours, Patrick continued his astronomy by night. An active member of the BAA, he was at one time director of sections devoted to observing Venus, Mercury and the Moon. And it was the Moon where his observations proved the most valuable. Patrick used sketches by himself and another amateur astronomer, Percy Wilkins, to produce a large map of the Moon\u2019s surface. So detailed was it that the Russian space agency requested a copy to help it plan its uncrewed Lunik missions.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Patrick\u2019s life became even busier in 1965 when he took a part-time position as director of a new planetarium being set up in Armagh, Northern Ireland. He made a big impact there, overseeing the completion of the planetarium and turning it into one of the most popular tourist attractions in the area. He left Ireland in 1968, and he and his mother bought a thatched house in Selsey, West Sussex. It was a big investment, but the Apollo 11 Moon mission the following year helped secure the household finances. Within a month of its landing on the lunar surface, Patrick\u2019s <em>Moon <\/em><em>Flight <\/em><em>Atlas <\/em>had sold 800,000 copies. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"no-tts alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/ea2f8798-797f-49dd-a762-6cff0d5fbdb6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-41677\" width=\"305\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/ea2f8798-797f-49dd-a762-6cff0d5fbdb6.jpg 1221w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/ea2f8798-797f-49dd-a762-6cff0d5fbdb6-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/ea2f8798-797f-49dd-a762-6cff0d5fbdb6-773x1024.jpg 773w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/ea2f8798-797f-49dd-a762-6cff0d5fbdb6-768x1017.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/ea2f8798-797f-49dd-a762-6cff0d5fbdb6-1160x1536.jpg 1160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/><figcaption>A huge cricket fan, Patrick was taking 100 wickets a season in local matches well into his seventies <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Patrick was a constant presence on television during the years of the Apollo missions, covering them live with fellow presenter James Burke. The hours were long and demanding \u2013 on the night of the Apollo 11 landing, he broadcast continuously for over 10 hours. He covered the final mission, Apollo 17 \u2013 a spectacular night-time launch \u2013 from Cape Canaveral, having been studio-bound until then. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The cancellation of Apollo was far from the end of Patrick\u2019s forays into live broadcasting. In the 1970s and 1980s, a series of unmanned NASA probes began exploring the Solar System, and he revelled in a stream of surprises, such as the lifeless surface of Mars revealed by the Viking landings in 1976, and the glorious images from the Voyager missions to the outer planets. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Aside from broadcasting, he made many other contributions to astronomy. In the 1950s, he was involved in research that attempted, unsuccessfully, to reveal a link between radio emissions and spots on Jupiter\u2019s surface as they rotated into view. And in 1971, during the Mariner 9 mission NASA asked him to visit Johannesburg to observe dust storms on Mars to help them select areas to photograph. His activities helped amateur astronomy too. In 1995, he compiled a list of bright, deep-sky objects (clusters, galaxies and nebulae) to complement the Messier Catalogue, put together over 200 years earlier. This list, the Caldwell Catalogue, became extremely popular (<a href=\"navto:\/\/index\/27\">see our Caldwell feature<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>Inspiring a love of space <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Above all, he was tireless in promoting astronomy to the public \u2013 anyone who showed an interest was given the warmest encouragement. Many professional astronomers owe their careers to the inspiration they received from a tour of his telescopes and a cup of tea with him. Members of the public would merely have to write to him to be invited to his home, Farthings, for the day. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Patrick\u2019s love of humour was apparent throughout much of his work and he was certainly never afraid to laugh at himself. He performed TV comedy alongside the likes of Michael Bentine, Morecambe and Wise, and Jon Culshaw, and once joined the Flat Earth Society as a joke. Although best-known for his TV work, Patrick also gave many public lectures, including three nationwide tours of provincial theatres in the 1990s. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"753\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/PM-gets-Bafta_preview-753x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-42111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/PM-gets-Bafta_preview-753x1024.jpg 753w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/PM-gets-Bafta_preview-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/PM-gets-Bafta_preview-768x1044.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/PM-gets-Bafta_preview-1130x1536.jpg 1130w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/PM-gets-Bafta_preview-1506x2048.jpg 1506w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/PM-gets-Bafta_preview-scaled.jpg 1883w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 753px) 100vw, 753px\" \/><figcaption>Patrick with the BAFTA presented to him by Buzz Aldrin for services to television <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"809\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/Patrick-and-George-Hole-1961_preview-1024x809.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-42110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/Patrick-and-George-Hole-1961_preview-1024x809.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/Patrick-and-George-Hole-1961_preview-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/Patrick-and-George-Hole-1961_preview-768x607.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/Patrick-and-George-Hole-1961_preview-1536x1214.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/Patrick-and-George-Hole-1961_preview-2048x1619.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Mishaps were far from unknown on live television. In 1961, Patrick and his friend George Hole attempted to broadcast live images of Jupiter but were continually \u2013 and somewhat comically \u2013 thwarted by banks of clouds <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Patrick\u2019s career as a writer extended to the news media, as he contributed countless articles to newspapers and magazines. At various times, he was an editor and consultant for a number of astronomy magazines in the UK, giving his full support to <em>BBC <\/em><em>Sky <\/em><em>at <\/em><em>Night <\/em><em>Magazine <\/em>when it launched in 2005, becoming the magazine\u2019s Editor Emeritus and writing two columns in each issue until he died in December 2012. He regularly received recognition for his work, accumulating an impressive array of honours including an honorary fellowship of the Royal Society, a BAFTA, an OBE, a CBE, a knighthood and numerous honorary doctorates. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">On Patrick\u2019s death in 2012, Britain lost a national treasure; a larger-than-life character, yet also a man of deep compassion who was quick to make friends. For many decades he was the public voice of astronomy, raising awareness and helping countless amateur astronomers to pursue their hobby. Just as crucially, he inspired generations of professional astronomers and a multitude of writers and broadcasters to educate a fascinated public about its wonders. <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>A version of this article appeared in <em>BBC Sky at Night Magazine\u2019s <\/em>special issue <em>The Extraordinary Life of Sir Patrick Moore, <\/em>published in 2012 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-image uagb-block-1dbf3103-a3e2-4f87-b797-47cbfec0150d article-boxout\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center sans-serif article-subhead has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\">Patrick\u2019s telescopes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center sans-serif article-full-body has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>From a 3-inch refractor to a 15-inch reflector, Patrick owned a range of instruments throughout his life <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq082_preview-1024x657.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-42112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq082_preview-1024x657.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq082_preview-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq082_preview-768x493.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq082_preview-1536x986.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq082_preview-2048x1314.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>3-inch brass refractor <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\">His first telescope, bought at age 11, was this Broadhurst Clarkson 3-inch refractor on a pillar-and-claw mount. His first paper was based on the observations he made with it. It was restored in 2008 by Telescope House, the retail arm of the same makers who sold it to Patrick in the 1930s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq020_preview-1024x686.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-42113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq020_preview-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq020_preview-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq020_preview-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq020_preview-1536x1029.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq020_preview-2048x1372.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>12.5-inch reflector <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\">Purchased after the Second World War, Patrick\u2019s first reflector ended up with a Henry Wildey mirror and sat atop a Ron Irving altazimuth mount. Housed in a run-off observatory, Patrick used it to map the Moon, including finding and naming the Mare Orientale in 1946. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"694\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq076_preview-1024x694.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-42114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq076_preview-1024x694.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq076_preview-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq076_preview-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq076_preview-1536x1041.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq076_preview-2048x1388.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>8.5-inch reflector <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\">When the Royal Greenwich Observatory moved to Herstmonceux, East Sussex, in the early 1950s, Patrick bought this surplus scope, an 8.5-inch With-Browning reflector. He housed it in an octagonal observatory. It was almost blown away by a tornado in 1998. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image size-large article-in-image photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq091_preview-1024x673.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-42115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq091_preview-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq091_preview-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq091_preview-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq091_preview-1536x1009.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq091_preview-2048x1345.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>5-inch refractor <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\">Acquired in the 1960s, this was made by the famous 19th-century telescope-maker Thomas Cooke. Its mount was a Charles Frank equatorial design and it was housed in a run-off-roof observatory. It was restored by telescope craftsman Steve Collingwood. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image size-large article-in-image photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq049_preview-1024x653.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-42116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq049_preview-1024x653.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq049_preview-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq049_preview-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq049_preview-1536x980.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/aq049_preview-2048x1307.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\"><strong>15-inch reflector <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif has-ccp-white-color has-text-color\">Rounding off Patrick\u2019s collection was this 15-inch reflector, with a mirror re-figured by George Hole. It was mounted on a Fullerscopes fork mount, housed in a rotating \u2018oil drum\u2019-style observatory and was used mainly to study the Moon and planets. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<p class=\"footer\">PHOTOS: PA IMAGES\/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO, SIR PATRICK MOORE HERITAGE TRUST\/COURTESY OF THE EXECUTORS, BBC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the 100th anniversary of his birth, we look back on the life of Britain\u2019s best-loved amateur astronomer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":41667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","purple_page_number":"60","purple_custom_meta_purple_page_number":"60","purple_seq_number":"1","purple_custom_meta_purple_seq_number":"1","purple_source_article":"article_60-1.xml","purple_custom_meta_purple_source_article":"article_60-1.xml","purple_source_issue":"March-2023","purple_custom_meta_purple_source_issue":"March-2023","purple_external_id":"March-2023-60-1","purple_custom_meta_purple_external_id":"March-2023-60-1","purple_issue_code":"|0000086562||","purple_custom_meta_purple_issue_code":"|0000086562||","purple_android_product":"com.im.skyatnight.214","purple_custom_meta_purple_android_product":"com.im.skyatnight.214","purple_ios_product":"com.im.skyatnight.214","purple_custom_meta_purple_ios_product":"com.im.skyatnight.214","purple_web_product":"","purple_custom_meta_purple_web_product":"","purple_publication_id":"075fab74-0a21-4201-866a-899d6c41c40c","purple_migrated":"","kt_blocks_editor_width":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[14],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/53f3aa2c-42a8-4cb4-94f9-f484e8b4c9d1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"14","apple_news_title":""},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/53f3aa2c-42a8-4cb4-94f9-f484e8b4c9d1.jpg",1735,2048,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/53f3aa2c-42a8-4cb4-94f9-f484e8b4c9d1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/53f3aa2c-42a8-4cb4-94f9-f484e8b4c9d1-254x300.jpg",254,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/53f3aa2c-42a8-4cb4-94f9-f484e8b4c9d1-768x907.jpg",768,907,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/53f3aa2c-42a8-4cb4-94f9-f484e8b4c9d1-868x1024.jpg",800,944,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/53f3aa2c-42a8-4cb4-94f9-f484e8b4c9d1-1301x1536.jpg",1301,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/53f3aa2c-42a8-4cb4-94f9-f484e8b4c9d1.jpg",1735,2048,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"On the 100th anniversary of his birth, we look back on the life of Britain\u2019s best-loved amateur astronomer","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41680"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41680"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42325,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41680\/revisions\/42325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}