{"id":43812,"date":"2023-04-18T14:13:18","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T14:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/?post_type=purple_issue&#038;p=43812"},"modified":"2023-04-27T14:54:52","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T14:54:52","slug":"the-planets-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/2023\/04\/18\/the-planets-20\/","title":{"rendered":"The planets"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center intro\">  <span style=\"\">Our celestial neighbourhood in May<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h5 class=\"has-ccp-primary-color has-text-color\"><strong>PICK OF THE <\/strong><strong>MONTH<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n<h4><strong>Venus <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Best time to see:<\/strong> 1 May, from 1 hour after sunset <br><strong>Altitude:<\/strong> 24\u00b0 <br><strong>Location<\/strong>: Taurus <br><strong>Direction<\/strong>: West-northwest<br><strong>Features<\/strong>: Phase, subtle surface markings <br><strong>Recommended equipment<\/strong>: 75mm or larger <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1402\" height=\"1276\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/b1164e6d-de93-4564-9ca9-fac8c28ec75a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-43808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/b1164e6d-de93-4564-9ca9-fac8c28ec75a.jpg 1402w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/b1164e6d-de93-4564-9ca9-fac8c28ec75a-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/b1164e6d-de93-4564-9ca9-fac8c28ec75a-1024x932.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/b1164e6d-de93-4564-9ca9-fac8c28ec75a-768x699.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1402px) 100vw, 1402px\" \/><figcaption>Venus encounters open cluster M35 on 9 May at around 22:00 BST (21:00 UT)  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Venus is a spectacular evening planet throughout May, despite its brilliance being constantly challenged by the bright, expanding spring evening twilight. On 1 May, shining at mag. \u20134.0, Venus sets 4 hours and 15 minutes after the Sun, giving you approximately 2 hours to view it against a dark sky as it approaches the northwest horizon. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">On 9 May, now shining one-tenth of a magnitude brighter at \u20134.1, Venus sits 1.8\u00b0 to the north of the mag. +5.1 open cluster M35 in Gemini. You\u2019ll need a flat northwest horizon to see this encounter at its best though, as the pair are low when true darkness falls, about 8.5\u00b0 as seen from the centre of the UK. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">On 16 May, Venus sits three-quarters of a degree from Mebsuta (Epsilon (\u03b5) Geminorum). All the while, the period when you are able to see Venus against a dark sky will be shrinking, the planet\u2019s altitude decreasing significantly when true darkness falls throughout the month. Mid-month, Venus remains above the horizon for 4 hours after sunset and through a telescope appears 60%-lit. Its disc will appear nearly 20 arcseconds across on this date. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Venus\u2019s monthly visit from the Moon is a two-evening affair during May. The mag. \u20134.1 planet has a visit from a 10%-lit waxing crescent Moon 6.8\u00b0 to the right and slightly below it on the evening of 22 May, and a 17%-lit waxing crescent 4.8\u00b0 east (above and left) of it on the evening of 23 May. On 31 May, the bright evening twilight starts to win against Venus and it will no longer be possible to see the planet against truly dark skies from the UK. On 31 May, Venus sets 3 hours 30 minutes after the Sun. <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>Mercury <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Not visible <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Mercury is at inferior conjunction on 1 May. Subsequently moving into the morning sky, it\u2019s not well-placed, rising shortly before sunrise most of the month. By the end of May, Mercury shines at mag. +0.5, only rising 40 minutes before the Sun. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>Mars <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Best time to see<\/strong>: 1 May, from 23:00 BST (22:00 UT)<br><strong>Altitude<\/strong>: 26\u00b0 <br><strong>Location<\/strong>: Gemini <br><strong>Direction<\/strong>: West <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Mars is a mag. +1.3 evening planet in Gemini on 1 May and through the month it loses altitude as darkness falls. On the evening of 23 May, mag. +1.5 Mars lies 14.5\u00b0 west of mag. \u20134.1 Venus. A beautiful 17%-lit waxing crescent Moon sits between both planets. On the following evening, the 25%-lit waxing crescent Moon sits 3.2\u00b0 above Mars. Both will be near the Beehive Cluster, M44, at this time, but late twilight and low altitude will make M44 hard to see. On 31 May, mag. +1.6 Mars knocks on the western side of M44, the cluster stars being really hard to see due to low altitude and bright twilight. Mars appears 4 arcseconds across at the end of May. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>Jupiter <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Best time to see<\/strong>: 17 May, from 14:20 BST (13:20 UT) <br><strong>Altitude<\/strong>: 35\u00b0 <br><strong>Location<\/strong>: Pisces<br><strong>Direction<\/strong>: Southwest (daylight)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Jupiter was in conjunction with the Sun last month and isn\u2019t well-placed. Your best chance of spotting it will be in the early morning dawn twilight, low above the east-northeast horizon at the end of the month. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">On the morning of 17 May, a slender 7%-lit waning crescent Moon sits 5\u00b0 southwest of mag. \u20131.9 Jupiter as they both rise above the east-northeast horizon 50 minutes before sunrise. Stay with the Moon after sunrise using a telescope and it may also be possible to maintain a ghostly view of Jupiter. The Moon continues to close in on the planet, occulting it as seen from northern UK, or passing just to the north of it as seen from southern UK. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>Saturn <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Best time to see:<\/strong> 31 May, from 03:00 BST (02:00 UT)<br><strong>Altitude<\/strong>: 6\u00b0 (low)<br><strong>Location<\/strong>: Aquarius <br><strong>Direction<\/strong>: East-southeast <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Low in the east-southeast, Saturn is visible in the dawn twilight. It is currently a morning object, not well-placed. The best time to see it is at the end of the month when, under brightening twilight, it reaches around 12\u00b0 above the southeast horizon. When solar conjunctions occur before or around the June solstice, as is currently the case, the re-emergence of the main planets from the Sun\u2019s glare tends to be poor. More encouragingly, the 2023 oppositions of Jupiter and Saturn are looking promising, with relatively good altitude. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>Uranus <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Not visible <\/strong><br>Uranus is in conjunction with the Sun on 9 May and not currently visible. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>Neptune <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"><strong>Not visible<\/strong><br>Neptune is a morning object lost in the dawn twilight. <\/p>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-section uagb-section__wrap uagb-section__background-color uagb-block-4adcce53-8412-40f4-8624-e33b2007f60d article-boxout\"><div class=\"uagb-section__overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"uagb-section__inner-wrap\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>More ONLINE <br><\/strong>Print out observing forms for recording planetary events <br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/bonus-content\/KZRG5FS\">www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/bonus-content\/KZRG5FS<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">The planets in May<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><br><strong>The phase and relative sizes of the planets this month. Each planet is shown with south at the top, to show its orientation through a telescope<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image bild\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2048\" height=\"611\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/843ab0bd-d4bf-40a3-bcf0-20393e84a16c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-43809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/843ab0bd-d4bf-40a3-bcf0-20393e84a16c.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/843ab0bd-d4bf-40a3-bcf0-20393e84a16c-300x90.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/843ab0bd-d4bf-40a3-bcf0-20393e84a16c-1024x306.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/843ab0bd-d4bf-40a3-bcf0-20393e84a16c-768x229.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/843ab0bd-d4bf-40a3-bcf0-20393e84a16c-1536x458.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center sans-serif article-subhead\"><strong>JUPITER\u2019S MOONS: <\/strong>MAY <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center article-full-body sans-serif\">Using a small scope you can spot Jupiter\u2019s biggest moons. Their positions change dramatically over the month, as shown on the diagram. The line by each date represents 01:00 BST (00:00 UT). <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image bild\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"923\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/68db236b-1ba8-4769-82ca-e6f656a3f9f0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-43811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/68db236b-1ba8-4769-82ca-e6f656a3f9f0.jpg 923w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/68db236b-1ba8-4769-82ca-e6f656a3f9f0-135x300.jpg 135w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/68db236b-1ba8-4769-82ca-e6f656a3f9f0-462x1024.jpg 462w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/68db236b-1ba8-4769-82ca-e6f656a3f9f0-768x1704.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/04\/68db236b-1ba8-4769-82ca-e6f656a3f9f0-692x1536.jpg 692w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 923px) 100vw, 923px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"footer\">PICTURES: PETE LAWRENCE <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our celestial neighbourhood in 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celestial neighbourhood in 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