{"id":19321,"date":"2021-06-23T11:14:02","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T11:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=93525"},"modified":"2021-06-23T08:58:23","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T08:58:23","slug":"are-mars-volcanoes-still-active","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/are-mars-volcanoes-still-active\/","title":{"rendered":"Are Mars volcanoes still active?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/06\/Elysium-Planitia-Mars-f283c79.jpg?quality=90&#038;resize=620,413\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" class=\"wp-image-93530 alignnone size-landscape_thumbnail\" alt=\"A section of Elysium Planitia on Mars, as seen by ESA\u2019s Mars Express spacecraft. Credit: ESA\/DLR\/FU Berlin (G. Neukum),\u00a0CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO\" title=\"A section of Elysium Planitia on Mars, as seen by ESA\u2019s Mars Express spacecraft. Credit: ESA\/DLR\/FU Berlin (G. Neukum),\u00a0CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO\" \/> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Mars might not be such a dead planet after all, geologically speaking anyway. A newly discovered volcanic feature suggests there could have been activity on the surface in the past 50,000 years, according to a new study by researchers at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arizona.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of Arizona<\/a>\u2019s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory and the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Arizona.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u201cThis may be the youngest volcanic deposit yet documented on Mars,\u201d says Dr David Horvath, from the Planetary Science Institute, who led the study.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Read more:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/mars-arsia-mons-elongated-cloud\/\"><em><b>The curious cloud above Arsia Mons Volcano<\/b><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Understanding the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/winds-on-mars-understanding-red-planet-atmosphere\/\">winds on Mars<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/mars-landing-humans-too-heavy\/\"><em><strong>Could humans be too heavy to land on Mars?<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"image-handler__container image-handler__container--full\"> <img class=\"wp-image-93529 align size-full image-handler__image image-handler__image--full no-wrap js-lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/06\/Mars-volcano-9fafed4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C390\" width=\"1200\" height=\"755\" alt=\"Recent explosive volcanic deposit around a fissure of the Cerberus Fossae system. Credit: NASA\/JPL\/MSSS\/The Murray Lab\" title=\"Recent explosive volcanic deposit around a fissure of the Cerberus Fossae system. Credit: NASA\/JPL\/MSSS\/The Murray Lab\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"caption-hold\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"caption-copy\"><i class=\"icon-arrow icon-camera-circle\"><\/i> Recent explosive volcanic deposit around a fissure of the Cerberus Fossae system. Credit: NASA\/JPL\/MSSS\/The Murray Lab<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"im-image-caption\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\">Recent orbital images of Elysium Planitia have revealed a 32km-long volcanic fissure surrounded by a 13km-wide deposit of dark material.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Geologists believe it is the result of a pyroclastic eruption, where gases in the molten rock cause it to violently explode, rather than become the slow-flowing magma that spread across most of the Red Planet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Most volcanic activity on Mars took place 3 to 4 billion years ago. Until now, there was no evidence to indicate Mars could still be volcanically active.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u201cThis feature overlies the surrounding lava flows and appears to be a relatively fresh and thin deposit of ash and rock, representing a different style of eruption than previously identified pyroclastic features,\u201d says Horvath.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u201cThis eruption could have spewed ash as high as 6 miles [10km] into Mars\u2019s atmosphere. It is possible that these sorts of deposits were more common but have been eroded or buried.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-handler__container image-handler__container--full\"> <img class=\"wp-image-50953 align size-full image-handler__image image-handler__image--full no-wrap js-lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/07\/InSight-Nature_papers-7040af3-scaled-e1595324134495.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C439\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1061\" alt=\"An artist's concept of NASA's InSight lander, which landed on the Red Planet on 26 November 2018. InSight is tasked with drilling down to explore what lies beneath the Red Planet's surface. Credit: IPGP\/Nicolas Sarter\" title=\"An artist's concept of NASA's InSight lander, which landed on the Red Planet on 26 November 2018. InSight is tasked with drilling down to explore what lies beneath the Red Planet's surface. Credit: IPGP\/Nicolas Sarter\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"caption-hold\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"caption-copy\"><i class=\"icon-arrow icon-camera-circle\"><\/i> An artist\u2019s concept of NASA\u2019s InSight lander, which landed on the Red Planet on 26 November 2018. Credit: IPGP\/Nicolas Sarter<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"im-image-caption\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\">NASA\u2019s InSight lander, which is currently listening out for marsquakes, has measured two seismic events coming from the region around the fissure, indicating there is volcanic activity beneath the surface.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">The region is also only 10km away from Mars\u2019s youngest large crater, suggesting a recent impact could have trigged the activity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u201cAll the data seems to be telling the same story,\u201d says Associate Professor Jeffrey Andrews-Hanna, from the University of Arizona. \u201cMars isn\u2019t dead.\u201d<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"p2\"><strong>Why Mars exploration is so important<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div class=\"image-handler__container image-handler__container--full\"> <img class=\"wp-image-93534 align size-full image-handler__image image-handler__image--full no-wrap js-lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/06\/ESP_065887_1660-a56a951.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C381\" width=\"1386\" height=\"852\" alt=\"A pit crater on Arsia Mons, imaged by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The crater was created when an empty underground lava tube collapsed. Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/University of Arizona\" title=\"A pit crater on Arsia Mons, imaged by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The crater was created when an empty underground lava tube collapsed. Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/University of Arizona\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"caption-hold\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"caption-copy\"><i class=\"icon-arrow icon-camera-circle\"><\/i> A pit crater on Arsia Mons, imaged by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The crater was created when an empty underground lava tube collapsed. Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/University of Arizona<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"im-image-caption\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><em>Words: Chris Lintott<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">With four active robots on the surface, and a fleet of orbiting spacecraft, the Red Planet is coming under scrutiny like never before.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The most exciting results come when different observations can be tied together. Volcanic activity \u2013 like the kind that the team found using data from NASA\u2019s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter \u2013 might fit in with the observation from the Curiosity rover of \u2018burps\u2019 of methane, and its possible presence in the atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Methane, which might be produced by volcanic activity or maybe just by biological processes, is the primary target for the European Space Agency\u2019s Trace Gas Orbiter, though it has so far drawn a blank.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><strong>Ezzy Pearson is BBC Sky at Night Magazine\u2019s News Editor. Chris Lintott co-presents The Sky at Night.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mars might not be such a dead planet after all, geologically speaking anyway. A newly discovered volcanic feature suggests there could have been activity on the surface in the past 50,000 years, according to a new study by researchers at the University of Arizona\u2019s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory and the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Mars might not be such a dead planet after all, geologically speaking anyway. A newly discovered volcanic feature suggests there could have been activity on the surface in the past 50,000 years, according to a new study by researchers at the University of Arizona\u2019s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory and the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson,&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/19321"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}