{"id":19323,"date":"2021-06-23T11:14:26","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T11:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=50048"},"modified":"2021-06-22T12:46:44","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T12:46:44","slug":"how-to-see-the-planets-in-the-night-sky-july-2021","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/how-to-see-the-planets-in-the-night-sky-july-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"How to see the planets in the night sky, July 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/07\/GettyImages-636231684-36c9826.jpg?quality=45&#038;resize=620,413\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" class=\"wp-image-93392 alignnone size-landscape_thumbnail\" alt=\"How to see the planets in the night sky, July 2021. Credit: m-gucci \/ Getty Images.\" title=\"How to see the planets in the night sky, July 2021. Credit: m-gucci \/ Getty Images.\" \/> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Jupiter rises five hours before the Sun on <strong>1 July<\/strong> 2021 and manages to reach a peak <span class=\"s1\">altitude of 25<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u02da<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> at 04:50 BST (03:50 UT) in <\/span>a bright pre-sunrise dawn sky.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Although this may appear low, it\u2019s a considerable improvement over the 14 or so degrees Jupiter was able to achieve in 2020.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Indeed, an increase in altitude of 10<span class=\"s3\">\u02da<\/span> can <span class=\"s1\">make a huge difference to the appearance <\/span>of the planet through a telescope.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-handler__container image-handler__container--full\"> <img class=\"wp-image-93386 align size-full image-handler__image image-handler__image--full no-wrap js-lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/07\/How-to-see-planets-July-2021-b25a812.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C484\" width=\"1200\" height=\"937\" alt=\"In July 2021, Jupiter\u2019s position in the sky will be higher than it was throughout 2020. Credit: Pete Lawrence.\" title=\"In July 2021, Jupiter\u2019s position in the sky will be higher than it was throughout 2020. Credit: Pete Lawrence.\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"caption-hold\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"caption-copy\"><i class=\"icon-arrow icon-camera-circle\"><\/i> In July 2021, Jupiter\u2019s position in the sky will be higher than it was throughout 2020. Credit: Pete Lawrence.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"im-image-caption\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\">Two of the main effects that hinder viewing are reduced. The first is the result <span class=\"s1\">of the thicker layer of atmosphere between <\/span>us and the planet when it\u2019s low down.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">As the planet rises higher, the thickness reduces and this translates directly to a reduction in the instability of the view.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">When viewed through a telescope, Jupiter looks more stable when it\u2019s close to its highest position in the sky, due south.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Another effect that impacts low altitude objects comes from the atmosphere\u2019s ability to disperse light.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Much like the way white light is spread into its component colours through a prism, the same happens with our atmosphere.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-handler__container image-handler__container--full\"> <img class=\"wp-image-43368 align size-full image-handler__image image-handler__image--full no-wrap js-lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/12\/12-Rouzbeh-Bidshahri-Jupiter-027424d-e1624365704819.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C449\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1087\" alt=\"Jupiter Rouzbeh Bidshahri, Dubai, 25 July 2019. Equipment: ZWO ASI 290 mono camera, Celestron C14 Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope, Losmandy Titan mount.\" title=\"Jupiter Rouzbeh Bidshahri, Dubai, 25 July 2019. Equipment: ZWO ASI 290 mono camera, Celestron C14 Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope, Losmandy Titan mount.\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"caption-hold\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"caption-copy\"><i class=\"icon-arrow icon-camera-circle\"><\/i> .Jupiter is approaching <span class=\"s2\">opposition, appearing at its best <\/span>through a telescope on 31 July. Credit: Rouzbeh Bidshahri, Dubai, 25 July 2019.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"im-image-caption\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\">The thicker <span class=\"s1\">the atmospheric layer the <\/span>light has to pass through, <span class=\"s1\">the greater the dispersion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">This manifests as colour fringing around a bright planet\u2019s edge; with red at the bottom and blue\/green at the top. Jupiter\u2019s altitude will also reduce this.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Jupiter is close to equinox and there are a number of mutual events visible between its moons as a result.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">A 94%-lit waning gibbous Moon sits 5<span class=\"s3\">\u02da<\/span> south of Jupiter on <strong>26 July<\/strong>, when both objects are due south at 03:00 BST (02:00 UT).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">On <strong>31 July<\/strong>, Jupiter reaches its highest position in the sky, due south, at 02:40 BST (01:40 UT) just after true darkness ends.<\/p>\n<div class=\"image-handler__container image-handler__container--full\"> <img class=\"wp-image-93388 align size-full image-handler__image image-handler__image--full no-wrap js-lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/07\/Planets-July-2021-5264150.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C206\" width=\"1500\" height=\"499\" alt=\"The phase and relative sizes of the planets in July 2021. Each planet is shown with south at the top, to show its orientation through a telescope. Credit: Pete Lawrence\" title=\"The phase and relative sizes of the planets in July 2021. Each planet is shown with south at the top, to show its orientation through a telescope. Credit: Pete Lawrence\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"caption-hold\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"caption-copy\"><i class=\"icon-arrow icon-camera-circle\"><\/i> The phase and relative sizes of the planets in July 2021. Each planet is shown with south at the top, to show its orientation through a telescope. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"im-image-caption\"><\/span><\/div>\n<h1><strong>How to see the planets in July<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2><strong>Jupiter<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span class=\"s1\">Best time to see: <\/span><\/strong>31 July, 02:40 BST (01:40 UT)<\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong>Altitude:<\/strong> <span class=\"s2\">24<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u02da<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong>Location:<\/strong> <span class=\"s2\">Aquarius<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong>Direction:<\/strong> <span class=\"s2\">South<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Features:<\/span><\/strong> Complex, banded atmosphere, moons<\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong>Recommended equipment:<\/strong> <span class=\"s2\">75mm or larger<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><strong>Mercury<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Best time to see: <\/span><\/strong>15 July, from 1 hour prior to sunrise<\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Altitude: <\/span><\/strong>2<span class=\"s2\">\u02da<\/span> (very low), 5<span class=\"s2\">\u02da <\/span>30 minutes before sunrise<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>Location:<\/strong> <span class=\"s3\">Gemini<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>Direction:<\/strong> <span class=\"s3\">Northeast<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p2\">Mercury is a morning object, rising about an hour before the Sun on <strong>1 July<\/strong>. It ascends in the northeast, shining at mag. +1.0 <span class=\"s4\">and showing an 8 arcsecond disc that is 27% lit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">On <strong>8 July<\/strong> a 3%-lit waning crescent Moon lies 2.9<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u02da<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> to the north of the now mag. +0.2 planet.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">Mercury rises 80 minutes before the Sun from <strong>8\u201315 July<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">Over the rest of the month, it heads nearer the Sun, rising 25 minutes before sunrise on <strong>31 July<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">It also brightens and this should help to keep it visible. On <strong>15 July<\/strong> it shines at mag. \u20130.6, increasing to mag. \u20131.6 on <strong>27 July<\/strong> when it rises 45 minutes before the Sun.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><strong>Venus<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Best time to see: <\/span><\/strong>13 July, 22:00 BST (21:00 UT)<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>Altitude:<\/strong> <span class=\"s3\">6.6<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u02da<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> (low)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>Location:<\/strong> <span class=\"s3\">Leo<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>Direction:<\/strong> <\/span>West-northwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">Venus is an evening planet, suffering due to poor placement. Shining at mag. \u20133.9, it sets 1.5 hours after the Sun on <strong>1 July<\/strong>, a figure reducing to 70 minutes after the Sun on <strong>31 July<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">It lies 30 arcminutes from mag. +1.9 Mars on <strong>13 July<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><strong>Mars<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Best time to see:<\/span><\/strong> 13 July, 22:00 BST (21:00 UT)<\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Altitude: <\/span><\/strong>6.6<span class=\"s2\">\u02da<\/span> (low)<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>Location:<\/strong> <span class=\"s3\">Leo<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Direction: <\/span><\/strong>West-northwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">Mars appears tiny through the eyepiece, less than 4 arcseconds across. It is struggling to keep ahead of the evening twilight and is barely visible in the west-northwest after sunset.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">At mag. +1.8, Mars is outshone by Venus, which passes half-a-degree to its north on <strong>13 July<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><strong>Saturn<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Best time to see:<\/span><\/strong> 31 July, 01:30 BST (00:30 UT)<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>Altitude:<\/strong> <span class=\"s3\">18<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u02da<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Location: <\/span><\/strong>Capricornus<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>Direction:<\/strong> <span class=\"s3\">South<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">Saturn is a morning planet, which is able to reach its highest position above the southern horizon in relative darkness in July.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">Opposition occurs on <strong>2 August<\/strong> and the <strong>end of July<\/strong> is a time when Saturn\u2019s rings should be starting to increase in brightness due to the opposition effect.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">A full Moon sits to the southeast of Saturn on the night of <strong>24\/25 July<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s4\">Saturn increases in brightness by a small amount: on <strong>1 July<\/strong> it shines with an off-white, straw-yellow hue<br \/>\nat mag. +0.4 and by <strong>July\u2019s close<\/strong> it increases to mag. +0.2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"p1\"><strong>Uranus<\/strong><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Best time to see: <\/span><\/strong>31 July, 02:30 BST (01:30 UT)<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>Altitude:<\/strong><span class=\"s3\"> 22<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u02da<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>Location:<\/strong> <span class=\"s3\">Aries<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>Direction:<\/strong><span class=\"s3\"> East<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p2\">Uranus is slowly crawling away from the Sun but is not well positioned at the moment. It does manage to reach an altitude of 22<span class=\"s2\">\u02da<\/span> above the eastern horizon under dark-sky conditions by the month\u2019s end.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><strong>Neptune<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Best time to see: <\/span><\/strong>31 July, 02:30 BST (01:30 UT)<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>Altitude:<\/strong> <span class=\"s3\">29<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u02da<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><strong>Location:<\/strong> <span class=\"s3\">Aquarius<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Direction: <\/span><\/strong>South-southeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p2\">Neptune may be seen under dark-sky conditions towards the month\u2019s end, although it <span class=\"s4\">isn\u2019t able to achieve its highest <\/span>altitude due south. Neptune is <span class=\"s4\">in Aquarius, close to the border <\/span>with Pisces; find it south <span class=\"s4\">of the Circlet asterism in Pisces.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Pete Lawrence is an experienced astronomer and a presenter on <\/strong><\/em><strong>The Sky at Night<\/strong><em><strong>. This article originally appeared in the July 2021 issue of <\/strong><\/em><strong>BBC Sky at Night Magazine<\/strong><em><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jupiter rises five hours before the Sun on 1 July 2021 and manages to reach a peak altitude of 25\u02da at 04:50 BST (03:50 UT) in a bright pre-sunrise dawn sky. Although this may appear low, it\u2019s a considerable improvement over the 14 or so degrees Jupiter was able to achieve in 2020. Indeed, an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"5"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Jupiter rises five hours before the Sun on 1 July 2021 and manages to reach a peak altitude of 25\u02da at 04:50 BST (03:50 UT) in a bright pre-sunrise dawn sky. Although this may appear low, it\u2019s a considerable improvement over the 14 or so degrees Jupiter was able to achieve in 2020. Indeed, an&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/19323"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}