{"id":21496,"date":"2021-07-28T11:38:17","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T11:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=96894"},"modified":"2021-07-28T07:56:35","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T07:56:35","slug":"pictures-of-uranus","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/pictures-of-uranus\/","title":{"rendered":"Pictures of Uranus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Lee Dyson\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 28 July 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n<p>Uranus isn\u2019t much to look at. When Voyager 2 flew past the planet in 1986, it found a uniform ball that is tinted sky blue by methane in the atmosphere. But looking beyond the calm exterior reveals a planet where winds blow at speeds in excess of 900km\/h, in the wrong direction.<\/p>\n<p>While most planets\u2019 spin axes are at right angles to their orbits, Uranus has been knocked over onto its side.<\/p>\n<p>No one is entirely certain why, but the lead theory is that an Earth-sized planetoid collided with Uranus early in the Solar System\u2019s history, tipping it over.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-41966\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/10\/uranus-by-keck-288e495-2.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C484&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1024&quot;\" height=\"&quot;800&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Keck\" title=\"&quot;Keck\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Uranus is surrounded by a thin ring, seen here in infrared images from the Keck telescope.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>Lawrence Sromovsky, University of Wisconsin-Madison\/W.W. Keck Observatory<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<p>However, Uranus isn\u2019t always as calm as when Voyager 2 spied on it.<\/p>\n<p>As the planet takes 85 years to orbit the Sun, the seasons last for decades and the probe passed by during the planet\u2019s northern summer.<\/p>\n<p>When Uranus passed into autumn in 2007, long-range observations found the planet seemed to wake up, with storms creating bright spots the size of North America in the planet\u2019s atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/40-years-of-uranuss-rings\/&quot;\">Uranus also has rings<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Facts about Uranus<\/strong><\/h1>\n<ul><li><strong>Diameter:<\/strong>\u00a050,724km (3.98 times Earth)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mass:<\/strong>\u00a086.8 trillion trillion kg (14.5 times Earth)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Distance from the Sun:<\/strong>\u00a02872 million km (19.2 AU)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Length of day:<\/strong>\u00a017.2 hours<\/li>\n<li><strong>Length of year:<\/strong>\u00a083.8 years<\/li>\n<li><strong>Number of moons:<\/strong>\u00a027<\/li>\n<li><strong>Average temperature:<\/strong>\u00a0-195\u00baC<\/li>\n<li><strong>No of spacecraft visitors:<\/strong>\u00a01<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type of planet:<\/strong>\u00a0Ice giant<\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"&quot;mceTemp&quot;\" \/>\n<h1><strong>How to observe Uranus<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-10466\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/En2-Uranus-31-10-2016-at-22.37.03-963c023-e1626685843605.png?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C401&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1546&quot;\" height=\"&quot;1000&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Uranus\" title=\"&quot;Uranus_003&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Uranus with Umbriel, Titania, Arial and Oberon by Harvey Scoot, Essex, UK. Equipment: C14 Edge HD, ZWO120MMS, Baader 610nm Long Pass filter.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>With a dark sky and good eyesight, it should just be possible to make out Uranus with the naked eye when it is at <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/what-is-opposition-astronomy\/&quot;\">opposition<\/a> (when it\u2019s positioned in the opposite part of the sky to the Sun). For more on this, read our guide <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/how-see-uranus-in-night-sky\/&quot;\">How to see Uranus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For the best views, however, you should use a telescope.\u00a0Uranus should begin to become clear with an aperture of at least 3 to 4 inches and a magnification of 100x to 150x.<\/p>\n<p>At these high magnifications, your observations may be affected by a phenomenon known as seeing, where the turbulence in Earth\u2019s atmosphere causes the image to shimmer.<\/p>\n<p>Experiment with different <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/eyepieces-the-basics\/&quot;\">eyepieces<\/a>, a <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/what-is-a-barlow-lens\/&quot;\">Barlow lens<\/a> and focal extenders to find the best magnification on any given night.\u00a0It is possible to take a photograph of the planet\u2019s disc, but its distance from Earth makes doing so something of a challenge.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1><strong>How was Uranus discovered?<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>While Uranus is just about visible with the naked eye, it is so dim and moves so slowly that ancient astronomers overlooked it.<\/p>\n<p>After the invention of the telescope, several astronomers did spot the planet, but it was only when <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/sir-william-herschel-astronomer-discovered-uranus\/&quot;\">William Herschel<\/a> observed it in 1781 that its true origin became apparent.<\/p>\n<p>He first reported his sightings as a potential comet, and later recognised it as a planet.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Why is it called Uranus?<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-41975\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/10\/Hubble_Uranus-4b72360.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C481&quot;\" width=\"&quot;644&quot;\" height=\"&quot;500&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Hubble\" title=\"&quot;Hubble\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Recent images of Uranus taken by Hubble show the ice giant now has light coloured bands, and a dark spot which could be a storm.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>NASA\/Space Telescope Science Institute<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<p>The planet was initially named George, in honour of the English king at the time who\u2019d given Herschel a grant in recognition of hid discovery.\u00a0The name was understandably unpopular outside of Britain.<\/p>\n<p>In 1782, German astronomer Johann Bode suggested Uranus after the roman god of the sky and father of the Titans, which would blend in better with the other planets.<\/p>\n<p>The moons, meanwhile, were named by William Herschel\u2019s son, John, who decided to name them after characters from English literature (most from Shakespeare).<\/p>\n<p>The trend has continued as more moons are discovered.<\/p>\n<p>How should you pronounce Uranus? The planet\u2019s name has become something of a joke in recent years, leading some to wonder how to say the planet\u2019s name without causing giggles or smirks. Generally speaking, astronomers pronounce Uranus as YOOR-aniss, with the stress on the first syllable.<\/p>\n<h1>What missions have explored Uranus?<\/h1>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-32422\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/05\/07voyager-uranus-2colours-d28e8c7.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C367&quot;\" width=\"&quot;640&quot;\" height=\"&quot;379&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Uranus\" title=\"&quot;Uranus\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Uranus as photographed by Voyager 2 in 1986. The view is towards the planet\u2019s pole of rotation captured from 18 million km away. The left image is in the original colours that a human would see looking from the spacecraft. To the right, false-colours exaggerate a potential polar haze of smog-like particles. (Credit: NASA\/JPL)<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>So far only one mission has visited Uranus, <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/voyagers-best-images-of-the-solar-system\/&quot;\">Voyager 2<\/a>, which flew past the planet in 1986. The mission showed Uranus was an almost featureless green-blue ball.<\/p>\n<p>In the years since, telescopes on Earth and in orbit have improved to the point where they can now take detailed images of the planet, allowing us to make out the changing weather on its surface.<\/p>\n<p>It seems that the planet\u2019s upper atmosphere has become much more varied since then, suggesting that we happened to fly past the planet during a particularly calm point in Uranus\u2019s climate cycle.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Uranus missions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul><li>Voyager 2 (1986, NASA)<\/li>\n<\/ul><h1><strong>Pictures of Uranus<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Below is a selection of images captured by astrophotographers and <em>BBC Sky at Night Magazine<\/em> readers. For more info on astro imaging, read our guide on how to photograph planets or our beginner\u2019s guide to astrophotography.<\/p>\n<p>And don\u2019t forget to send us your images or share them with us via Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"height:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-10364\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/Uranus-19.10.16-f16934e.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=536%2C441&quot;\" width=\"&quot;536&quot;\" height=\"&quot;441&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Uranus\" title=\"&quot;Uranus_001&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Uranus with Moons by Luke Oliver, Grays, UK. Equipment: Skywatcher 200P, ZWO ASI120MC, 2x Barlow<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"height:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-10445\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/Uranus2-2d62a19-e1626685763577.png?quality=90&amp;resize=563%2C364&quot;\" width=\"&quot;563&quot;\" height=\"&quot;364&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;A\" title=\"&quot;Uranus_002&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> A Uranian Family by Harvey Scoot, Braintree, UK. Equipment: C14 Edge HD, ZWO120MMS with 610nm longpass filter.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"&quot;mceTemp&quot;\" \/>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-10621\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/u20161102i-21h55.2UT-MDe_nolegend_large-534aeac.png?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C620&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;1200&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Uranus\" title=\"&quot;Uranus_004&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Uranus and Satellites by Marc Delcroix, Tournefeuille, France. Equipment: 320mm SkyVision Newton, x2 barlow, R+IR 610nm filter, ZWO ASI290MM camera<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"height:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-12056\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/z-ebf08ef-e1603791100474.png?quality=90&amp;resize=450%2C317&quot;\" width=\"&quot;450&quot;\" height=\"&quot;317&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Planet\" title=\"&quot;Uranus_005&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Planet Uranus by Avani Soares, Parsec Observatory, Canoas, Brazil. Equipment: C14 Edge, ASI 224, PM 2X, Red filter 610 nm<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"height:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-12517\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/URANUS-WITH-4-OF-THE-FAMILY-6f48247.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C558&quot;\" width=\"&quot;555&quot;\" height=\"&quot;558&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Uranus\" title=\"&quot;Uranus_006&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Uranus with Four of the Family by Ralph Smyth, Lisburn, County Antrim. Equipment: Celestron C8 SCT, ZWO ASI224MC, ASI290MM , Skywatcher HEQ5Pro Mount<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-12753\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/urano-topJPG-310b13e.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C303&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1190&quot;\" height=\"&quot;581&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Uranus\" title=\"&quot;Uranus_007&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Uranus by Fernando Oliveira De Menezes, Sao Paulo. Equipment: C11 Edge HD, Powermates<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Lee Dyson Published: Wednesday, 28 July 2021 at 12:00 am Uranus isn\u2019t much to look at. When Voyager 2 flew past the planet in 1986, it found a uniform ball that is tinted sky blue by methane in the atmosphere. But looking beyond the calm exterior reveals a planet where winds blow at speeds [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[34],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"6"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Lee Dyson Published: Wednesday, 28 July 2021 at 12:00 am Uranus isn\u2019t much to look at. When Voyager 2 flew past the planet in 1986, it found a uniform ball that is tinted sky blue by methane in the atmosphere. But looking beyond the calm exterior reveals a planet where winds blow at speeds&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/21496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}