{"id":21538,"date":"2021-08-06T08:29:45","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T08:29:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=99069"},"modified":"2021-08-06T09:01:08","modified_gmt":"2021-08-06T09:01:08","slug":"a-guide-to-the-moons-mare-frigoris","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/a-guide-to-the-moons-mare-frigoris\/","title":{"rendered":"A guide to the Moon\u2019s Mare Frigoris"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Lee Dyson\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 06 August 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">The airless Moon tends to conjure a rather cold, inhospitable image. It\u2019s true that the Moon is physically cold when its surface is enshrouded by the dark of a lunar night: at such times the surface temperature drops to around \u2013153<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">\u00ba<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">C. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">However, during the day the surface temperature can rise to over 100<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">\u00ba<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">C, so the image of a frigid world is perhaps inappropriate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Despite this, the Mare Frigoris manages to hold onto the image pretty well \u2013 the name literally means \u2018Sea of Cold\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>For more info on lunar observing, read our guides on <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/how-to-observe-the-moon\/&quot;\">how to observe the Moon<\/a> and the <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/best-features-observe-moon\/&quot;\">best features on the Moon<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-99143\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/08\/Mare-Frigoris-7bbe3f9.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C408&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;789&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Mare\" title=\"&quot;Mare\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Mare Frigoris is, unusually for a lunar mare, long and thin \u2013 this is the central and eastern section, with the Lunar Alps below it to the south. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">This long, thin lunar sea stretches east to west along the northern part of the Moon\u2019s disc for 1,400km.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Contrast this with its average width of 250km; while most of the major <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/lunar-maria-guide-list-seas-moon\/&quot;\">lunar maria<\/a> or seas appear circular or elliptical, this one is a clear exception.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Facts about\u00a0Mare Frigoris<\/strong><\/h1>\n<ul><li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><b>Size:<\/b>\u00a01,400x250km<br \/><b \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><b>Age:<\/b> Approximately 3.9 to 4.6 billion years<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><b>Location:<\/b> Latitude 56.0\u00b0N, longitude 0.0\u00b0E<br \/><b \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><b>Recommended observing equipment:<\/b>\u00a04-inch telescope<\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-8231\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/Philolaus-Crater-20-Jan-4bbd456.png?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C461&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1246&quot;\" height=\"&quot;927&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Philolaus\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Frigoris_002&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Philolaus Crater in Half Shadow by John Brady, UK. Equipment: Skywatcher 200p, DMK41 mono camera, X3 Barlow<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">The central and western parts look like they curve concentrically with the Mare Imbrium, while the portion to the east looks as if it\u2019s concentric with the Mare Serenitatis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">With a good imagination, the Mare Frigoris forms the eyebrows of the Man in the Moon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Unlike many of the other lunar seas, this one is largely devoid of features such as rilles, faults and domes. Most of its feature set is made up of impact craters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">These co-exist with lines of lighter ejecta laid down by larger impacts. Of particular note are the dramatic rays laid across the floor of the mare by 124km-wide crater Goldschmidt, which lies farther north.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-2631\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/Mare-Frigoris-a660ef6.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C379&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1381&quot;\" height=\"&quot;844&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Mare\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Frigoris_001&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Mare Frigoris, from J.Herschel to Goldschmidt by Dave Finnigan, Halesowen, W. Midlands, UK. Equipment: 8\u2033 Meade LX200, DMK21AU.AS, Baader IR pass filter.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">The largest, \u2018local\u2019 crater is 90km-wide Aristoteles, which sits in the south of the eastern portion of Frigoris.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">This is a very well-defined feature in its own right, with high, terraced walls and ejecta that spreads across the mare floor. Frigoris appears to curve below Aristoteles towards 70km-wide crater Eudoxus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">To the west is 41km-wide crater Harpaulus. Though it is less than half the size of Aristoteles, it manages to hold its own by virtue of the fact that it sits centrally within a darker area of Frigoris to the west.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">The number of craters that pockmark the mare floor varies; there are more craters visible in the eastern region than in the centre, indicating that the eastern mare floor is slightly older.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-11185\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/PLATO-REGION-@18.00_0-3da7b85.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C333&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1874&quot;\" height=\"&quot;1006&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Crater\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Plato_015&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Crater Plato Region of the Moon-Labelled by Ralph Smyth, Lisburn, N. Ireland. Equipment: Celestron C8 SCT, HEQ5PRO mount, ZWO290MM CCD, Baader 610nm longpass filter.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">There are also many famous features to be seen along the mare\u2019s southern edge. These include the Lunar Alps, 109km-wide <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/moon\/plato-crater\/&quot;\">Plato crater<\/a> and the Sinus Iridum.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">To the north, the huge 160km-walled plane known as J Herschel is worth a look.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Lee Dyson Published: Friday, 06 August 2021 at 12:00 am The airless Moon tends to conjure a rather cold, inhospitable image. It\u2019s true that the Moon is physically cold when its surface is enshrouded by the dark of a lunar night: at such times the surface temperature drops to around \u2013153\u00baC. However, during the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[34],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Lee Dyson Published: Friday, 06 August 2021 at 12:00 am The airless Moon tends to conjure a rather cold, inhospitable image. It\u2019s true that the Moon is physically cold when its surface is enshrouded by the dark of a lunar night: at such times the surface temperature drops to around \u2013153\u00baC. However, during the&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/21538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}