{"id":23179,"date":"2021-08-23T13:43:35","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T13:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=98727"},"modified":"2021-08-23T13:58:09","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T13:58:09","slug":"a-guide-to-the-moons-mare-imbrium-and-sinus-iridium","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/a-guide-to-the-moons-mare-imbrium-and-sinus-iridium\/","title":{"rendered":"A guide to the Moon\u2019s Mare Imbrium and Sinus Iridium"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Patrick Moore\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 23 August 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">One of the loveliest features of the Moon has to be the Sinus Iridum or Bay of Rainbows. It leads off the vast Mare Imbrium and was shown and named by the famous lunar observer Giovanni Riccioli in his map drawn in 1651.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">In those days, of course, it was generally believed that the dark areas really were seas, and that the Moon could well be a world suited to life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>For more info on lunar observing, read our guides on <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/how-to-observe-the-moon\/&quot;\">how to observe the Moon<\/a> and the <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/best-features-observe-moon\/&quot;\">best features on the Moon<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-10308\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/19_38_07_g4_ap29_rev-cf35c18.png?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C463&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1296&quot;\" height=\"&quot;968&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Moon\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Imbrium_006&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Moon by Ronald Piacenti Junior, Brasilia, DF, Brazil. Equipment: Celestron C6, HEQ5 Pro mount, Expanse ASI 120 MC CMOS camera<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Sinus Iridum is called a bay, but it is really a crater whose seaward wall has been virtually destroyed; only a few very low, disconnected fragments can be traced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Elsewhere the mountainous \u2018wall\u2019 is continuous and fairly high, though the outermost edge is disturbed for a short distance by the prominent crater Bianchini.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">The continuous section is bounded by two capes, Promontorium Heraclides and Promontorium Laplace.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-7965\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/Montes-Jura-Sinus-Iridum-1d9b801.png?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C460&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1227&quot;\" height=\"&quot;911&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Montes\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Imbrium_005&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Montes Jura and Sinus Iridum by John Brady, W. Lancashire, UK. Equipment: Skywatcher 200p, DMK41 mono CCD.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<h1><strong>Facts about Sinus Iridum<\/strong><\/h1>\n<ul><li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong>Size:<\/strong> 236km<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong>Age:<\/strong> Unknown<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong>Location:<\/strong> Latitude 44\u00b0N, longitude 32\u00b0W<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong>Recommended observing equipment:<\/strong> 4- to 6-inch telescope<\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">The floor of Iridum slopes downward from the Mare Imbrium \u2013 one of many <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/lunar-maria-guide-list-seas-moon\/&quot;\">lunar maria<\/a> \u2013 so that at the far side it is about 61m lower than the level of the mare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">There is nothing quite like this anywhere else on the Moon, but the sequence of events seems to be fairly straightforward.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-1308\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/Mare-Imbrium-8b8f110.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C648&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1440&quot;\" height=\"&quot;1506&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Mare\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Imbrium_001&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Mare Imbrium by Alan Stewart, Glenrothes, Fife, UK. Equipment: Canon EOS400D, Skywatcher 150PL<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">The mare itself was formed during the lunar epoch named after it \u2013 the Imbrium \u2013 which ended over three billion years ago, so it post-dates the Great Bombardment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">The Iridum impact followed before the great lava floods, which accounts for the inundation of the seaward wall. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">I have said that Sinus Iridum is one of the loveliest features of the Moon. So it is, provided you catch it at the right moment.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-5425\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/Sinus-Imbrium-8443f20.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C473&quot;\" width=\"&quot;745&quot;\" height=\"&quot;568&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Bay\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Imbrium_002&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Bay of Rainbows by Alastair Woodward, Derby, UK. Equipment: Skywatcher 150, EQ3-2, QHY5L-II<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">As the Sun rises over it, the mountainous border is illuminated first, and the tops of the peaks catch the sunlight while the floor below is still in darkness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">The result is that the wall seems to stand out beyond the terminator, giving the impression that it is completely detached from the main body of the Moon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Lunar observers refer to this as the \u2018Jewelled Handle\u2019, one of many <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/clair-obscur-effects-on-moon\/&quot;\">clair-obscur effects on the Moon<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">This occurs once in every lunar cycle, well before <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/moon\/full-moon\/&quot;\">full Moon<\/a>, but it does not last for long, and as the sunshine creeps on to the lower lying floor the \u2018handle\u2019 effect vanishes.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-7910\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/image_6-7407c6a-e1627485030974.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C827&quot;\" width=\"&quot;768&quot;\" height=\"&quot;1024&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Moonscape\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Imbrium_003&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Moonscape by Mark Whitcutt, Newport, UK. Equipment:Skywatcher 150 PDS, Synscan Pro, Orion Planetary Camera<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">It is fascinating to follow the changes as the Sun\u2019s altitude increases; even a small telescope will show them well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">The floor itself is very smooth, and there is only one reasonably well-marked craterlet, E. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Sinus Iridum can always be identified whenever it is sunlit; note the two well-marked craters Helicon (25km wide)and Le Verrier (20km wide) on the Mare Imbrium to the north.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Except at the time of sunrise, the area seems ordinary enough \u2013 but at the coming lunation, make sure that you do not forget to watch for the glory of the Jewelled Handle. <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-7923\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/Montes-Jura-and-Sinus-Iridum-378b054.png?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C465&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1249&quot;\" height=\"&quot;936&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Montes\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Imbrium_004&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Montes Jura and Sinus Iridum by John Brady, W. Lancashire, UK. Equipment: Skywatcher 200p, DMK41 mono CCD, 3X barlow<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Patrick Moore Published: Monday, 23 August 2021 at 12:00 am One of the loveliest features of the Moon has to be the Sinus Iridum or Bay of Rainbows. It leads off the vast Mare Imbrium and was shown and named by the famous lunar observer Giovanni Riccioli in his map drawn in 1651. In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[34],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Patrick Moore Published: Monday, 23 August 2021 at 12:00 am One of the loveliest features of the Moon has to be the Sinus Iridum or Bay of Rainbows. It leads off the vast Mare Imbrium and was shown and named by the famous lunar observer Giovanni Riccioli in his map drawn in 1651. In&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/23179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}