{"id":23183,"date":"2021-08-24T09:46:08","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T09:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=99436"},"modified":"2021-08-24T10:01:08","modified_gmt":"2021-08-24T10:01:08","slug":"a-guide-to-the-moons-mare-serenitatis","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/a-guide-to-the-moons-mare-serenitatis\/","title":{"rendered":"A guide to the Moon\u2019s Mare Serenitatis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Pete Lawrence\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 24 August 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Mare Serenitatis<\/span> is one of the primary dark lava seas on the Earth-facing side of the Moon. The \u2018Sea of Serenity\u2019 makes a good pair with neighbouring 700km <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Mare Tranquillitatis<\/span>, the \u2018Sea of Tranquillity\u2019.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">Serenitatis is roughly circular and sits between <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/moon\/mare-imbrium-sinus-iridium\/&quot;\">Mare Imbrium<\/a> to the west and <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/moon\/mare-tranquillitatis\/&quot;\">Mare Tranquillitatis<\/a> to the southeast. Less well defined to the southwest is Mare Vaporum.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>For more lunar observing advice, read our guides on <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/how-to-observe-the-moon\/&quot;\">how to observe the Moon<\/a> and the <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/best-features-observe-moon\/&quot;\">best features on the Moon<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-99438\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/08\/mare-serenitatis-moon-47be432.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C469&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;907&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Mare\" title=\"&quot;Mare\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Mare Serenitatis, the \u2018Sea of Serenity\u2019, is smooth and almost circular in appearance. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<h1><strong>Facts about <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Mare Serenitatis<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<ul><li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\"><b>Size: <\/b>650km<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\"><b>Longitude\/latitude: <\/b>18.4\u02da E, 27.3\u02da N<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\"><b>Age:<\/b> 3.9 billion years<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\"><b>Best time to see:<\/b> Five days after new Moon (20\u201322 November) and four days after <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/moon\/full-moon\/&quot;\">full Moon<\/a> (5\u20137 November)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\"><b>Minimum observing equipment:<\/b><\/span> Naked eye<\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">To the northeast Serenitatis overspills into an irregular region north of 96km <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Posidonius<\/span>, a crater that appears to have an inner floor tilted up in the east.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-4223\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/moon_4-03450b5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C930&quot;\" width=\"&quot;3168&quot;\" height=\"&quot;4752&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Mare\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Posidonius_001&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Mare Serenitatis &amp; Posidonius Crater by David Burr, Wimborne, UK. Equipment: Canon Eos 550d, Williams Optics 120mm Refractor<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">South of Posidonius is the dark, circular but broken form of 61km <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Le Monnier<\/span>, resembling a less impressive version of the 400km x 260km Sinus Iridum, the \u2018Bay of Rainbows\u2019, located on the northwest shore of 1,250km <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Mare Imbrium<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">Le Monnier is a crater infilled with lava from Mare Serenitatis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">South of Le Monnier lies a complex area around 31km <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Littrow<\/span>, which consists of elevated highlands interspersed with flat, lowland lava.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-13815\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/LUA1JPG-a39c7ce.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C302&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1856&quot;\" height=\"&quot;904&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;A\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Posidonius_003&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Mare Serenitatus by Fernando Oliveira De Menezes, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Equipment: C11 Edge Hd, Asi 174mm<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">The 30km <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Taurus-Littrow Valley<\/span> is in the region south of Littrow, marking the location of the last human presence on the Moon, the Apollo 17 landing site.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Continuing south brings us to the border between Mare Serenitatis and Mare Tranquillitatis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">A strong contrast between the darker lava of Tranquillitatis and the lighter material of Serenitatis is very apparent here, with the latter being the younger of the two <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/lunar-maria-guide-list-seas-moon\/&quot;\">lunar maria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-13663\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/lua-3-c11-C-NOME-POSIDONIUS-25mb-5444a77.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C449&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1657&quot;\" height=\"&quot;1200&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Posidonius\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Posidonius_002&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Posidonius Crater by Fernando Oliveira De Menezes, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Equipment: CPC C11 EDGE HD, ASI 174MM, POWERMATE 4X.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">The craters <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Dawes<\/span> (18km) and <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Plinius <\/span>(43km) are all that sit in the 200km-wide region where Serenitatis <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">meets Tranquillitatis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">The western end of the gap is terminated by a pointed feature known as <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Promontorium Archerusia<\/span>, arcing toward 27km crater <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Menelaus<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Running across Serenitatis\u2019s surface, north-northeast through 17km <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Bessel<\/span>, is a bright ejecta ray from 86km <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/moon\/tycho-crater\/&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Tycho Crater<\/span><\/a>, located 2,000km south-southwest.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-57636\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/01\/02.SteveFox_TychoCrater-9b27980.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C456&quot;\" width=\"&quot;978&quot;\" height=\"&quot;720&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Tycho\" title=\"&quot;Tycho\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Tycho crater by Steve Fox, Camberley, Surrey, 3 November 2020. Equipment: ZWO ASI 120MM mono camera, Celestron EdgeHD 9.25-inch Schmidt-Cassegrain,<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">If we continue northwest around Serenitatis\u2019s border we come to 12km <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">Sulpicius Gallus<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">, a crater marking the start of an impressive set of rilles, or narrow channels, expanding like the branches of a tree northwest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">The rilles are known as <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">Rimae Sulpicius Gallus<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Approaching the border with Mare Imbrium, we first pass the foothills of the Apennine mountains to the west.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">The seas join where a 75km gap sits between <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/moon\/montes-apenninus\/&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Montes Apenninus<\/span><\/a> to the south and <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Montes Caucasus<\/span> to the north.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-6551\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/appenine-2-NW-05638d3.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C435&quot;\" width=\"&quot;2000&quot;\" height=\"&quot;1403&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;The\" title=\"&quot;Moon_Apennines_010&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> The Apennine Mountains by John Short, Whitburn, Tyne and Wear, UK. Equipment: Celestron 8SE, Hyperion 8-24mm, Canon 70D<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">The Caucasus range continues north, a round hilly area to the east of the 33km crater <span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Calippus<\/span> marking Serenitatis\u2019s northern border.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">A curiosity is visible just south of where Montes Caucasus merges with the hilly region, running south of the eroded 82km <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s4&quot;\">crater <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s5&quot;\">Alexander<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s4&quot;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s4&quot;\">Here you\u2019ll find a 210km <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">linear arrangement of small craters. Starting at 5km <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">Linn\u00e9 G<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\"> to the north, head south past 3km <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">Linn\u00e9 H<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">, 5km <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">Linn\u00e9 F<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">, 5km <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">Linn\u00e9 B<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\"> and 4km <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">Linn\u00e9 A<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">Next, we travel 80km west-southwest from Linn\u00e9 A to locate the 3km crater <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">Linn\u00e9, <\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">which is surrounded by bright ejecta. Once thought to be bowl-shaped, the crater is now known to have the shape of a flattened, inverted cone.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Pete Lawrence Published: Tuesday, 24 August 2021 at 12:00 am Mare Serenitatis is one of the primary dark lava seas on the Earth-facing side of the Moon. The \u2018Sea of Serenity\u2019 makes a good pair with neighbouring 700km Mare Tranquillitatis, the \u2018Sea of Tranquillity\u2019. Serenitatis is roughly circular and sits between Mare Imbrium to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[34],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Pete Lawrence Published: Tuesday, 24 August 2021 at 12:00 am Mare Serenitatis is one of the primary dark lava seas on the Earth-facing side of the Moon. The \u2018Sea of Serenity\u2019 makes a good pair with neighbouring 700km Mare Tranquillitatis, the \u2018Sea of Tranquillity\u2019. Serenitatis is roughly circular and sits between Mare Imbrium to&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/23183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}