{"id":24985,"date":"2021-09-28T13:14:09","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T13:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=40973"},"modified":"2021-09-28T13:27:07","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T13:27:07","slug":"how-to-see-the-planets-in-the-night-sky-october-2021","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/how-to-see-the-planets-in-the-night-sky-october-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"How to see the planets in the night sky, October 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Pete Lawrence\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 28 September 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">Uranus will reach opposition on Thursday <strong>4 November<\/strong> 2021. Around this time the planet appears at its brightest and largest for the year, but its great distance from Earth, means such effects aren\u2019t noticeably different to other, non-opposition dates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">One benefit of <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/what-is-opposition-astronomy\/&quot;\">opposition<\/a> for the outer planets however, is an increased period of observability. They\u2019re visible for the entire night.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Find out what to observe in the night sky every month in our <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/podcasts\/star-diary\/august-2021\/&quot;\">Star Diary podcast<\/a>, or prepare for the dark months ahead with our guide to <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/autumn-astronomy-best-night-sky-targets\/&quot;\">autumn astronomy<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-100476\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/09\/Uranus-planets-October-2021-2212436.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C461&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;893&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;A\" title=\"&quot;Uranus\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> October and November sees Uranus at its brightest in 2021, between Aries and Cetus. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/planets\/uranus\/&quot;\">Uranus<\/a> is currently in Aries, located in the southern part of the constellation, just to the north of the pattern that defines the head of Cetus, the Whale.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">It shines at mag. +5.7, which means it should be visible to the naked eye from a location with good, dark skies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Through binoculars, Uranus looks exactly like a mag. +5.7 star.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">A small telescope is required to bring out its distinct greenish hue and reveal its tiny, 3.8 arcsecond disc.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Larger instruments may be able to show banding in the planet\u2019s atmosphere as well as some of the brighter moons.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-57931\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/01\/See-Uranus-3b6514c-e1611565978598.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C383&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;741&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;View\" title=\"&quot;View\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> View Uranus through a small telescope to catch its green hue. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Uranus has a current total of 27 officially identified satellites, five of which are big and bright enough to be seen through larger amateur instruments.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">These moons are Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania and Oberon. They present a good challenge to see visually and, due to their close proximity to the planet, a challenge to image too.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">It\u2019s easy to lose Miranda in the over-exposed glare of Uranus.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"height:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-12517\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/02\/URANUS-WITH-4-OF-THE-FAMILY-6f48247-e1632834121340.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C387&quot;\" width=\"&quot;555&quot;\" height=\"&quot;387&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Uranus\" title=\"&quot;Uranus_006&quot;\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> Uranus an four of its moons, imaged by Ralph Smyth, Lisburn, County Antrim. Equipment: Celestron C8 SCT, ZWO ASI224MC, ASI290MM , Skywatcher HEQ5Pro Mount<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">In October 2021, Uranus is the best-placed planet to observe from the UK, reaching a peak altitude of 52\u00b0 from the centre of the country, when due south.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">This lifts it out of the low-altitude atmospheric murk, providing a more stable view. It also increases your chances of spotting its dim dot with your naked eye.<\/p>\n<h1><strong>How to see the planets in October 2021<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" style=\"padding-bottom:\"> <img class=\"&quot;wp-image-100477\" align=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/09\/Planets-October-2021-49dda7d.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C207&quot;\" width=\"&quot;2000&quot;\" height=\"&quot;669&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;The\" title=\"&quot;Planets\" \/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" \/> The phase and relative sizes of the planets in October 2021. Each planet is shown with south at the top, to show its orientation through a telescope. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong>Uranus<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul><li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong>Best time to see:<\/strong> 31 October, around midnight UT<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong>Altitude:<\/strong> 52\u00ba<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong>Location:<\/strong> Aries<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong>Direction:<\/strong> South<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong>Features:<\/strong> Colour, moons, atmosphere<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong>Recommended equipment:<\/strong> 150mm or larger<\/li>\n<\/ul><h2 class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><strong>Mercury<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul><li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Best time to see: <\/span><\/strong>25 October, from 1 hour prior to sunrise<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><strong>Altitude:<\/strong> <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">7\u00b0 (low)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><strong>Location:<\/strong> <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">Virgo<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Direction:<\/span><\/strong> East-southeast<\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Mercury is unlikely to be seen at October\u2019s start as it sets at almost the same time as the Sun. <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/inferior-superior-planets-difference\/&quot;\">Inferior<\/a> solar conjunction occurs on <strong>9 October<\/strong>. Mercury then rapidly re-emerges into the morning sky, brightening as it does.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">First sighting is likely on <strong>18 October<\/strong>, when the planet shines at mag. +0.9 and rises 90 minutes before the Sun. When greatest western elongation occurs on <strong>25 October<\/strong>, Mercury will have brightened to mag. \u20130.5 and have risen around two hours before the Sun.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">The rest of the month sees Mercury creep back towards the Sun but also grow brighter, reaching mag. \u20130.8 on <strong>31 October<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/planets\/venus\/&quot;\"><strong>Venus<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<ul><li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Best time to see: <\/span><\/strong>29 October, 20 minutes after sunset<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Altitude: <\/span><\/strong>6.5\u00b0 (low)<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Location:<\/span><\/strong> Ophiuchus<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Direction: <\/span><\/strong>South-southwest<\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Venus reaches its greatest eastern elongation on <strong>29 October<\/strong>, 47\u00b0 from the Sun. But the planet\u2019s relative position is poor and it remains low after sunset all month. On <strong>1 October<\/strong> Venus sets one hour after the Sun.\u00a0By the end of the month, that delay will have increased to 100 minutes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">In theory Venus reaches a 50%-illuminated phase on <strong>28 October<\/strong>, but a phase anomaly effect should mean it appears half-lit a few days earlier.\u00a0A 14%-lit waxing crescent Moon sits 2.2\u00b0 from Venus on the evening of 9 October.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/planets\/mars\/&quot;\"><strong>Mars<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Mars is in <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/conjunctions-in-night-sky-how-see\/&quot;\">conjunction<\/a> with the Sun on <strong>8 October<\/strong> and not visible this month.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/planets\/jupiter\/&quot;\"><strong>Jupiter<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<ul><li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Best time to see: <\/span><\/strong>1 October, 22:10 BST (21:10 UT)<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><strong>Altitude:<\/strong> <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">22\u00b0<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Location:<\/span><\/strong> Capricornus<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><strong>Direction:<\/strong> <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">South<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Jupiter is high in the early evening sky during October so ideal for observing. On <strong>1 October<\/strong> from the centre of the UK it appears 22\u00ba up when due south at 22:10 BST (21:10 UT).<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">By the end of the month it reaches this position at 19:12 UT. A waxing gibbous Moon sits near the planet on the evenings of 14 and 15 October.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/planets\/saturn\/&quot;\"><strong>Saturn<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<ul><li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Best time to see: <\/span><\/strong>1 October, 21:00 BST (20:00 UT)<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><strong>Altitude:<\/strong> <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">18\u00b0 <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Location: <\/span><\/strong>Capricornus<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><strong>Direction:<\/strong> <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">South<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Shining at mag. +0.5 on <strong>1 October<\/strong>, Saturn reaches an altitude of 18\u00b0, its highest point, due south around 21:00 BST (20:00 UT). While still low, this is an improvement over recent years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">A waxing <a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/moon\/gibbous-moon\/&quot;\">gibbous Moon<\/a> passes south of Saturn on <strong>13 and 14 October<\/strong>. By the end of the month, Saturn will still reach its highest point in relative darkness, but there\u2019ll be a residual of the evening twilight behind the planet.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\"><a href=\"\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/a-guide-to-the-planets-neptune\/&quot;\"><strong>Neptune<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<ul><li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><strong><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">Best time to see: <\/span><\/strong>1 October, 00:00 BST (23:00 UT)<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><strong>Altitude:<\/strong><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\"> 32\u00b0 <\/span>Location:<span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\"> Aquarius<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><strong>Direction:<\/strong> <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">South<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Neptune is well positioned in October. Currently located in eastern Aquarius near to<br \/>\nmag. +4.2 Phi (<span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">\u03c6<\/span>) Aquarii, Neptune shines at mag. +7.8 and is, theoretically, the only main planet that requires optical assistance to see.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>This guide originally appeared in the October 2021 issue of <\/strong><\/em><strong>BBC Sky at Night Magazine<\/strong><em><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Pete Lawrence Published: Tuesday, 28 September 2021 at 12:00 am Uranus will reach opposition on Thursday 4 November 2021. Around this time the planet appears at its brightest and largest for the year, but its great distance from Earth, means such effects aren\u2019t noticeably different to other, non-opposition dates. One benefit of opposition for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"5"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Pete Lawrence Published: Tuesday, 28 September 2021 at 12:00 am Uranus will reach opposition on Thursday 4 November 2021. Around this time the planet appears at its brightest and largest for the year, but its great distance from Earth, means such effects aren\u2019t noticeably different to other, non-opposition dates. One benefit of opposition for&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/24985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}