{"id":25954,"date":"2021-11-08T09:45:24","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T09:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=101766"},"modified":"2021-11-08T09:58:12","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T09:58:12","slug":"7-spaceflight-inventions-that-never-took-off","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/7-spaceflight-inventions-that-never-took-off\/","title":{"rendered":"7 spaceflight inventions that never took off"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Jon Powell\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 08 November 2021 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">They say that \u2018necessity is the mother of invention\u2019. Indeed,\u00a0there have been many great ideas spawned in eureka moments.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">However, aside from <i>Back to the Future<\/i>\u2019s<i> <\/i>ingenious flux capacitor, there have and will continue to be some clever concepts that never saw their true potential, and the filing cabinet on space-orientated ideas is bulging at the seams.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">Let\u2019s take the \u2018<strong>space elevator<\/strong>\u2019 (pun intended). This idea was <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">first explored by Arthur C Clarke <\/span>in his 1979 novel <i>The Fountains of Paradise<\/i>, where he envisaged a mammoth tower reaching into space.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>More strange space stories:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/international-space-station-strangest-objects\/&quot;\"><em><strong>The strangest things found on the International Space Station<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/strange-stories-space-flight\/&quot;\"><em><strong>Weird and wonderful stories from the history of spaceflight<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/what-are-the-weirdest-stars-in-the-universe\/&quot;\"><em><strong>What are the weirdest stars in the Universe?<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C214,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C214,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C254,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C254,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C289,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C289,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C396,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C396,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C443&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C443&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C291,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C291,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C397,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C397,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-101767\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Space-Elevator-9219bc7.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C443&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;857&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;A\" space=\"\" elevator=\"\" is=\"\" one=\"\" of=\"\" the=\"\" more=\"\" ambitious=\"\" proposed=\"\" inventions=\"\" age.=\"\" credit:=\"\" metamorworks=\"\" getty=\"\" images=\"\" title=\"&quot;space\" image=\"\" illustration=\"\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> A space elevator is one of the more ambitious proposed inventions of the Space Age. Credit: metamorworks \/ Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">The plan was to reach beyond the gravitational pull of Earth, thus via the space elevator enabling material and supplies to be delivered some <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">36,000km up in geosynchronous orbit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">The space elevator, along with the parallel idea of the \u2018<strong>spaceline<\/strong>\u2019 \u2013 which proposed a tethered cable from the surface of the Moon back to Earth\u2019s atmosphere \u2013 certainly carries merit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">However, the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/international-space-station-facts-history\/&quot;\">International Space Station<\/a>, along with humankind\u2019s passion to blast stuff from the ground upwards, have over time negated a need to develop such inventions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">Then there\u2019s the \u2018<strong>space gun<\/strong>\u2019, or \u2018Verne gun\u2019 (after novelist Jules Verne\u2019s fictional firing structure), powering craft into space almost cannon-style, but with no circus-style safety net.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C260,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C260,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C307,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C307,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C350,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C350,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C479&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C479&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C536&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C536&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C353,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C353,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C481&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C481&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-101769\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/verne-gun-f6edb3b.png?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C536&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1000&quot;\" height=\"&quot;865&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;An\" illustration=\"\" showing=\"\" a=\"\" space=\"\" gun=\"\" or=\"\" from=\"\" de=\"\" la=\"\" terre=\"\" lune=\"\" by=\"\" jules=\"\" verne=\"\" photo=\"\" ann=\"\" ronan=\"\" pictures=\"\" collector=\"\" images=\"\" title=\"&quot;verne\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> An illustration showing a space gun or \u2018Verne gun\u2019, from De la Terre a la Lune by Jules Verne, 1865. Photo by Ann Ronan Pictures\/Print Collector\/Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">This concept gained serious attention for a time, particularly under America\u2019s Project HARP (High Altitude Research Project) and its Martlet series of tests in the early 1960s, but the idea never really took off.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">The \u2018<strong>StarTram<\/strong>\u2019 idea is not yet a dead duck but remains questionable. The system, probably situated o<\/span>n a high mountain summit, would use magnetic levitation (or maglev) where two sets of <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">magnets repel and push equally <\/span>to force the object forward.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">One can imagine it as rather <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">like quickly squeezing a tomato <\/span>down a hosepipe but without <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">the tomato touching the sides.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C220,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C220,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C260,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C260,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C297,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C297,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C406,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C406,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C455&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C455&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C299,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C299,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C408,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C408,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-101771\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Startramgeneration2-c33f7c3.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C455&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1229&quot;\" height=\"&quot;901&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;An\" illustration=\"\" showing=\"\" the=\"\" proposed=\"\" startram.=\"\" credit:=\"\" nasa=\"\" title=\"&quot;Startram&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> An illustration showing the proposed StarTram. Credit: NASA<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">With the NASA <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/history-nasa-space-shuttle\/&quot;\">Space Shuttle<\/a> having commanded the skies, one feels somewhat sad for the Soviet version that was created as potential competition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><strong>BURAN<\/strong>, meaning \u2018blizzard\u2019, was built and tested but that\u2019s as far as the project went.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">The questionable <a href=\"\/\/sacd.larc.nasa.gov\/smab\/havoc\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\"><strong>High-Altitude Venus Operational Concept<\/strong><\/a> (HAVOC) is an idea intended to send piloted, helium-filled airships cruising through the Venusian atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">One can predict that astronaut crew applicants will be thin on the ground on recruitment day.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C120,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C120,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C142,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C142,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C162,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C162,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C221&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C221&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C247&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C247&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C163,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C163,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C222&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C222&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-101772\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Venus-Havoc-6613ae0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C247&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1000&quot;\" height=\"&quot;399&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;An\" artist=\"\" impression=\"\" of=\"\" crewed=\"\" airships=\"\" at=\"\" venus.=\"\" credit:=\"\" nasa=\"\" title=\"&quot;Venus\" havoc=\"\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> An artist\u2019s impression of crewed airships at Venus. Credit: NASA<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">However, in order to properly appreciate the whole notion of the invention properly, one must look at the inventor: not the large corporations but the lone individual \u2013 an individual with a wonderfully creative mind, someone who really is out there!<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">Look no further than British inventor Rowland Emett OBE (1906\u201390) and his incredible <strong>Lunacycle<\/strong>, which upon inspection deserves the highest of praise.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C386,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C386,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C457,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C457,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C521,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C521,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C713,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C713,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C798&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C798&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C525,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C525,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C716,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C716,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-101773\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2021\/11\/Rowland-Emett-lunacycle-b151cec.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C798&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;1545&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Inventor\" rowland=\"\" emett=\"\" and=\"\" his=\"\" invention.=\"\" credit:=\"\" bettmann=\"\" images=\"\" title=\"&quot;Inventor\" riding=\"\" lunacycle=\"\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Inventor Rowland Emett and his \u2018lunacycle\u2019 invention. Credit: Bettmann\/Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">With its moving dustpan and brush to sweep up Moon dust, a cheese comparator unit to check the composition of comestibles supposedly located on the dark side of the Moon, and a cat to chase off the lunar mice, Emet\u2019s invention would certainly have enhanced NASA\u2019s Apollo technology after the \u201cOne small step for man\u2026.\u201d event in 1969.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\">It is Rowland Emett and his kindred spirit that encapsulate the true sense of the word \u2018inventing\u2019. And long may it continue.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>This article originally appeared in the November 2021 issue of <\/strong><\/em><strong>BBC Sky at Night Magazine<\/strong><em><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Jon Powell Published: Monday, 08 November 2021 at 12:00 am They say that \u2018necessity is the mother of invention\u2019. Indeed,\u00a0there have been many great ideas spawned in eureka moments. However, aside from Back to the Future\u2019s ingenious flux capacitor, there have and will continue to be some clever concepts that never saw their true [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":25955,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2021\/11\/7-spaceflight-inventions-that-never-took-off.jpg",1229,901,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2021\/11\/7-spaceflight-inventions-that-never-took-off-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2021\/11\/7-spaceflight-inventions-that-never-took-off-300x220.jpg",300,220,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2021\/11\/7-spaceflight-inventions-that-never-took-off-768x563.jpg",768,563,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2021\/11\/7-spaceflight-inventions-that-never-took-off-1024x751.jpg",800,587,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2021\/11\/7-spaceflight-inventions-that-never-took-off.jpg",1229,901,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2021\/11\/7-spaceflight-inventions-that-never-took-off.jpg",1229,901,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Jon Powell Published: Monday, 08 November 2021 at 12:00 am They say that \u2018necessity is the mother of invention\u2019. Indeed,\u00a0there have been many great ideas spawned in eureka moments. However, aside from Back to the Future\u2019s ingenious flux capacitor, there have and will continue to be some clever concepts that never saw their true&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/25954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}