{"id":33887,"date":"2022-07-08T09:42:44","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T09:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=110247"},"modified":"2022-07-08T09:56:10","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T09:56:10","slug":"how-do-astronauts-write-in-space","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/how-do-astronauts-write-in-space\/","title":{"rendered":"How do astronauts write in space?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Marcus Chown\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 08 July 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">There\u2019s an old story that during the Cold War <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/space-race-history-timeline-facts\/&quot;\">Space Race<\/a> between the USA and the Soviet Union, NASA spent millions of dollars producing a pen that would work in zero gravity so astronauts would have a means of keeping notes and writing on paper during their missions.<\/p>\n<p>The punchline is that the Soviet astronauts got around the problem by using a pencil instead.<\/p>\n<p>Is there any truth to this story, and would a regular fountain pen work in the zero gravity of space anyway?<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>More about human spaceflight:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/what-do-astronauts-eat-in-space\/&quot;\"><em><strong>What do astronauts eat in space?<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/international-space-station-strangest-objects\/&quot;\"><em><strong>Strangest things found onboard the ISS<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/international-space-station-biggest-dangers\/&quot;\"><em><strong>What are the biggest dangers on the ISS?<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C200,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C200,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C237,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C237,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C270,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C270,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C272,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C272,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C371,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C371,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-110251\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/07\/space-pen-nasa-astronaut-3ef7fde.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;800&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> NASA astronaut Walter Cunningham using a Fisher Space Pen during Apollo 7. Credit: NASA<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">The answer is that a normal fountain pen wouldn\u2019t work without gravity to pull ink from the cartridge into the nib, so pens with pressurised ink canisters are needed in the weightlessness of space.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">The old story relating the expensive NASA development of a space pen, versus Russian cosmonauts using a simple pencil, is amusing but untrue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>According to NASA, pencils weren\u2019t an option for astronauts, given the potential issues caused by broken leads or pencil sharpenings floating around a spacecraft orbiting the Moon.<\/p>\n<p>There is indeed a space pen that is still used today by both American and Russian astronauts and cosmonauts, but it is the <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">Fisher Space Pen and was developed by the <a href=\"\/\/www.spacepen.com\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Fisher Pen Company<\/a>, which is a private company that continues to develop zero gravity pens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The pens were first used during Apollo 7\u00a0and are still present on the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/international-space-station-facts-history\/&quot;\">International Space Station<\/a> today.<\/p>\n<p>So claims by concerned US taxpayers that their hard-earned dollars were wasted by frivolous NASA spending on a pointless project are, in this case, unfounded.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>This article originally appeared in the February 2010 issue of <\/strong><\/em><strong>BBC Sky at Night Magazine<\/strong><em><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Marcus Chown Published: Friday, 08 July 2022 at 12:00 am There\u2019s an old story that during the Cold War Space Race between the USA and the Soviet Union, NASA spent millions of dollars producing a pen that would work in zero gravity so astronauts would have a means of keeping notes and writing on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":33888,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/07\/how-do-astronauts-write-in-space.jpg",1041,683,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/07\/how-do-astronauts-write-in-space-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/07\/how-do-astronauts-write-in-space-300x197.jpg",300,197,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/07\/how-do-astronauts-write-in-space-768x504.jpg",768,504,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/07\/how-do-astronauts-write-in-space-1024x672.jpg",800,525,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/07\/how-do-astronauts-write-in-space.jpg",1041,683,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/07\/how-do-astronauts-write-in-space.jpg",1041,683,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Marcus Chown Published: Friday, 08 July 2022 at 12:00 am There\u2019s an old story that during the Cold War Space Race between the USA and the Soviet Union, NASA spent millions of dollars producing a pen that would work in zero gravity so astronauts would have a means of keeping notes and writing on&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/33887"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}