{"id":35970,"date":"2022-08-30T13:03:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T13:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=111531"},"modified":"2022-08-30T13:14:12","modified_gmt":"2022-08-30T13:14:12","slug":"a-guide-to-star-epsilon-lyrae-the-double-double","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/a-guide-to-star-epsilon-lyrae-the-double-double\/","title":{"rendered":"A guide to star Epsilon Lyrae, the Double Double"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Pete Lawrence\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 30 August 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Epsilon Lyrae is a wonderful star in the constellation Lyra that\u2019s known as the Double Double star because with enough magnification you can easily split it into four: a pair of pairs .<\/p>\n<p>Epsilon Lyrae is quite easy to find once you\u2019ve located star <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/vega\/&quot;\">Vega<\/a> in the same constellation, as you can <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/guides-star-hop-the-night-sky\/&quot;\">star-hop<\/a> to it from there.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">Vega (Alpha (<span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">\u03b1<\/span>) Lyrae) forms an equilateral triangle with two multiple star neighbours.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">Southeast is <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/double-binary-stars-guide\/&quot;\">binary star<\/a> Zeta (<span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">\u03b6<\/span>) Lyrae and northeast is Epsilon (<span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">\u03b5<\/span>) Lyrae.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C185,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C185,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C219,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C219,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C250,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C250,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C342,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C342,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C383&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C383&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C252,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C252,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C343,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C343,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-111534\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/08\/epsilon-lyrae-double-double-star-ab20968.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C383&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;741&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> The Double Double is only a short distance away from Vega, the alpha star of Lyra. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">A concentrated naked eye study of Epsilon should, with good eyesight, split it in two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">With a separation of 208 arcseconds (3.5 arcminutes), the split isn\u2019t actually that hard.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">Zeta requires optical <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">help, as there are just 43 arcseconds between<\/span> the two visible stars of this seven-star system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">Epsilon also has more than two components; a telescope reveals each to be a double again.<span class=\"&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">A well-collimated 6-inch scope will reveal the twin binary nature of the Epsilon Lyrae system, which unsurprisingly has become known as the Double Double.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Although there are other such systems visible, Epsilon Lyrae is perhaps the most striking because its components are, at first glance, similar in appearance.<span class=\"&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">The two pairs are separately labelled as <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">Epsilon<sup>1<\/sup> (<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">\u03b5<sup>1<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">) and Epsilon<sup>2<\/sup> (<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">\u03b5<sup>2<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">) Lyrae, Epsilon<sup>1<\/sup> being<\/span> to the north.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C169,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C169,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C200,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C200,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C228,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C228,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C312&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C312&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C350&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C350&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C230,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C230,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C313&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C313&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-26576\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/04\/Vega-and-Epsilon-Lyrae-8744dc4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C350&quot;\" width=\"&quot;940&quot;\" height=\"&quot;530&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">From the west the four individual stars are:<\/p>\n<ul><li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Epsilon<sup>1<\/sup> A (mag. <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">+5.1)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Epsilon<sup>1<\/sup> B (mag. <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">+6.0)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Epsilon<sup>2<\/sup> C (mag. +5.1)<\/li>\n<li class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">Epsilon<sup>2<\/sup> D (mag. +5.4)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">The combined light of these stars gives Epsilon Lyrae a compound magnitude of +3.9. The Epsilon<sup>1<\/sup> pair are 2.8 arcseconds <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">apart, the Epsilon<sup>2<\/sup> pair tighter at 2.2 arcseconds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">The Epsilon<sup>1 <\/sup>pair orbit one another with a period estimated to be around 1,800 years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">The orbits are highly eccentric, changing the distance between both stars from 73 AU to 400 AU, with an average of 235 AU.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">The <span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\">Epsilon<sup>2<\/sup> pair is separated by a smaller average<\/span> distance of 145 AU, swinging between extremes of 95 AU to 195 AU.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\">Their orbital period is also much shorter at 724 years.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>This guide originally appeared in the July 2017 issue of <\/strong><\/em><strong>BBC Sky at Night Magazine<\/strong><em><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Pete Lawrence Published: Tuesday, 30 August 2022 at 12:00 am Epsilon Lyrae is a wonderful star in the constellation Lyra that\u2019s known as the Double Double star because with enough magnification you can easily split it into four: a pair of pairs . Epsilon Lyrae is quite easy to find once you\u2019ve located star [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":35971,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/08\/a-guide-to-star-epsilon-lyrae-the-double-double.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/08\/a-guide-to-star-epsilon-lyrae-the-double-double-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/08\/a-guide-to-star-epsilon-lyrae-the-double-double-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/08\/a-guide-to-star-epsilon-lyrae-the-double-double-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/08\/a-guide-to-star-epsilon-lyrae-the-double-double-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/08\/a-guide-to-star-epsilon-lyrae-the-double-double.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/08\/a-guide-to-star-epsilon-lyrae-the-double-double.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Pete Lawrence Published: Tuesday, 30 August 2022 at 12:00 am Epsilon Lyrae is a wonderful star in the constellation Lyra that\u2019s known as the Double Double star because with enough magnification you can easily split it into four: a pair of pairs . Epsilon Lyrae is quite easy to find once you\u2019ve located star&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/35970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}