{"id":37659,"date":"2022-10-13T09:02:25","date_gmt":"2022-10-13T09:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=112724"},"modified":"2022-10-13T09:11:33","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T09:11:33","slug":"webb-spots-shells-of-cosmic-dust-emanating-from-binary-star-system","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/webb-spots-shells-of-cosmic-dust-emanating-from-binary-star-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Webb spots shells of cosmic dust emanating from binary star system"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Iain Todd\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Thursday, 13 October 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">The latest image released by the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/nasa-james-webb-space-telescope-observe-universe\/&quot;\">James Webb Space Telescope<\/a> shows a binary star called Wolf-Rayet 140, with shells of cosmic dust being ejected from the binary system out into space.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">At least 17 rings can be seen surrounding WR 140. These shells of dust are formed as the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/double-binary-stars-guide\/&quot;\">binary stars<\/a> pass close by in their orbits around one another.<\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p1&quot;\">Each close orbital pass causes their stellar winds \u2013 streams of particles emanating from the stars \u2013 to interact, ejecting the shells out into space.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>See the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/james-webb-space-telescope-images\/&quot;\">James Webb Space Telescope\u2019s latest images<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C200,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C200,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C237,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C237,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C270,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C270,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C272,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C272,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C371,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C371,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-103586\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2022\/01\/JWST-galaxies-ba2f7b8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;800&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Credit: NASA<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p class=\"&quot;p2&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s1&quot;\">According to<\/span><span class=\"&quot;s2&quot;\"> Ryan Lau, principal investigator of the Webb Early Release Science program that observed the star, the even spacing of the rings indicates the events that cause the shell formation happen with clockwork regularity: once in each 8-year orbit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">\u201cThe 17 shells can be counted like tree rings, showing more than 130 years of dust formation,\u201d Lay says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">\u201cOur confidence in this interpretation of the image was strengthened by comparing our findings to the\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-022-05155-5&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"&quot;s4&quot;\">geometric dust models<\/span><\/a>\u00a0by Yinuo Han, a doctoral student at the University of Cambridge, which showed a near-perfect match to our observations.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">The shells seen furthest from the binary star have travelled over 70,000 times the distance between Earth and the Sun, at speeds of around 6 million miles per hour.<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;How\" does=\"\" james=\"\" webb=\"\" space=\"\" telescope=\"\" observe=\"\" the=\"\" universe=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R31CihnAxfY?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">Using the Webb Telescope\u2019s Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI), the team were able to analyse the starlight and study its chemical composition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">This told them that the surrounding dust is composed of material that plays an important role in the formation of stars and planets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">But, says Lay, the origin of this carbonaceous material is still a mystery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"&quot;p3&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;s3&quot;\">\u201cWith the combined results of JWST\u2019s MRS spectra and MIRI imaging, we now have evidence that WR binaries can be an important source of carbon-rich compounds that enrich the interstellar environment of our galaxy, and likely <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/a-guide-to-galaxies\/&quot;\">galaxies<\/a> beyond our own.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/webbtelescope.org\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\"><em><strong>webbtelescope.org<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Iain Todd Published: Thursday, 13 October 2022 at 12:00 am The latest image released by the James Webb Space Telescope shows a binary star called Wolf-Rayet 140, with shells of cosmic dust being ejected from the binary system out into space. At least 17 rings can be seen surrounding WR 140. These shells of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":37660,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/10\/webb-spots-shells-of-cosmic-dust-emanating-from-binary-star-system.png",2000,1380,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/10\/webb-spots-shells-of-cosmic-dust-emanating-from-binary-star-system-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/10\/webb-spots-shells-of-cosmic-dust-emanating-from-binary-star-system-300x207.png",300,207,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/10\/webb-spots-shells-of-cosmic-dust-emanating-from-binary-star-system-768x530.png",768,530,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/10\/webb-spots-shells-of-cosmic-dust-emanating-from-binary-star-system-1024x707.png",800,552,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/10\/webb-spots-shells-of-cosmic-dust-emanating-from-binary-star-system-1536x1060.png",1536,1060,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2022\/10\/webb-spots-shells-of-cosmic-dust-emanating-from-binary-star-system.png",2000,1380,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Iain Todd Published: Thursday, 13 October 2022 at 12:00 am The latest image released by the James Webb Space Telescope shows a binary star called Wolf-Rayet 140, with shells of cosmic dust being ejected from the binary system out into space. At least 17 rings can be seen surrounding WR 140. These shells of&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/37659"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}