{"id":41448,"date":"2023-02-07T08:33:47","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T08:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=115909"},"modified":"2023-02-07T09:33:50","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T09:33:50","slug":"what-do-stars-look-like-up-close","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/what-do-stars-look-like-up-close\/","title":{"rendered":"What do stars look like up close?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> What does a star really look like, and how do astronomers know? <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Alastair Gunn\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 07 February 2023 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p>The best example of how a <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/beginners-guide-stars\/&quot;\">star<\/a> looks up close is our own Sun. From space, where the Earth\u2019s atmosphere doesn\u2019t affect the view, the Sun appears as an extremely bright, slightly yellow, disk.<\/p>\n<p>This can be seen in many images taken in Earth orbit, or from the Moon, for example. This is just how other normal stars would look up close.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C256,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C256,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C303,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C303,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C346,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C346,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C473,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C473,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C530,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C530,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C349,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C349,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C475,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C475,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-42868\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/11\/Coronal_Mass_ejections-88efe82-e1573820632859.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C530&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1500&quot;\" height=\"&quot;1282&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Coronal mass ejections captured by NASA\u2019s Solar Dynamic Observatory in June 2013. Credit: NASA\/SDO<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>Stars emit light over a whole range of wavelengths (or colours).<\/p>\n<p>The wavelength where the amount of light peaks, which depends on the star\u2019s temperature, determines its apparent colour.<\/p>\n<p>So, stars cooler than the Sun will appear redder, while those hotter will appear white or even blue.<\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/why-stars-red-blue\/&quot;\"><em><strong>Why are some stars red and some stars blue?<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C214,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C214,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C253,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C253,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C289,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C289,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C396,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C396,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C443,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C443,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C291,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C291,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C397,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C397,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-39356\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C443&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1535&quot;\" height=\"&quot;1096&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> A red giant lies in the centre of open cluster M103, surrounded by a number of young, hot blue stars. Credit: Michael Deger \/ ccdguide.com<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>Features on the Sun\u2019s surface or in its atmosphere (e.g. sunspots, prominences etc.) are completely swamped by the Sun\u2019s brightness, so the unaided eye doesn\u2019t see these.<\/p>\n<p>But the dimmer the star, the more detail you would be able to discern because the contrast between these features and the overall brightness of the star is smaller.<\/p>\n<p>So, for dim, red stars you may be able to see \u2018starspots\u2019 on its surface, or prominences in its atmosphere (just like those visible during total <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/sun\/solar-eclipses\/&quot;\">solar eclipses<\/a>).<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C225,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C225,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C266,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C266,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C304,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C304,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C415,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C415,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C465,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C465,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C306,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C306,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C417,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C417,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-49580\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C465&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1800&quot;\" height=\"&quot;1349&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Artist\u2019s impression of a red dwarf star (left) being blasted with radiation from a spinning white dwarf star (right). Credit: M. Garlick\/University of Warwick\/ESO<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>We can never really be sure what a particular object looks like up close, without actually going there.<\/p>\n<p>However, modern \u2018space artists\u2019 often work closely with astronomers to create realistic images of what the human eye would see.<\/p>\n<p>So, most \u2018artist impressions\u2019 accompanying scientific press releases will give you a pretty good idea of how an object looks.<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> What does a star really look like, and how do astronomers know? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What does a star really look like, and how do astronomers know?","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/41448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}