{"id":42350,"date":"2023-02-21T10:24:14","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T10:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/?p=116294"},"modified":"2023-02-21T11:32:40","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T11:32:40","slug":"why-is-the-sky-blue","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/why-is-the-sky-blue\/","title":{"rendered":"Why is the sky blue?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> What&#8217;s the scientific reason behind Earth&#8217;s sky appearing blue to the human eye? <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Amy Arthur\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 21 February 2023 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p>When sunlight reaches Earth\u2019s atmosphere, it contains virtually every wavelength on the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/what-is-electromagnetic-spectrum\/&quot;\">electromagnetic spectrum<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This includes all the colours of visible light, from the shorter waves of violet and blue, to the longer wavelengths of orange and red.<\/p>\n<p>When our eyes see all these wavelengths together, they look like pure white. But then why is the sky blue?<\/p>\n<p>As well as the sunlight, Earth\u2019s atmosphere contains molecules like nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide, as well as particles of dust, water vapour and pollutants.<\/p>\n<p>Where the sunlight first reaches us, the upper atmosphere, it will meet and interact with the most abundant molecules in our air: nitrogen and oxygen.<\/p>\n<p>These molecules are small, and light at longer wavelengths manages to pass by nitrogen and oxygen without too much interference.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C330,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C330,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C390,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C390,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C445,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C445,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C609,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C609,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C682,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C682,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C449,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C449,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C611,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C611,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-116299\" align=\"\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/25\/2023\/02\/GettyImages-1378951310-6403c35-e1676974254216.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C682&quot;\" width=\"&quot;1248&quot;\" height=\"&quot;1372&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Rayleigh scattering. Nitrogen and oxygen molecules scatter light in short wavelengths towards the blue end of the spectrum. Credit: Dorling Kindersley: Mohd Zishan \/ Dorling Kindersley<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>However, the shorter wavelengths of light are scattered by the molecules, sending out blue and violet light in all different directions.<\/p>\n<p>This is called <a href=\"text=Rayleigh%20scattering%2C%20dispersion%20of%20electromagnetic,a%20paper%20describing%20this%20phenomenon.&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Rayleigh scattering<\/a>, named after the physicist who discovered it.<\/p>\n<p>So, the sky appears blue because the molecules of nitrogen and oxygen in the atmosphere scatter light in short wavelengths towards the blue end of the visible spectrum.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Why\" is=\"\" the=\"\" sky=\"\" blue=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oZGJ1avT5E8?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p>The other colours pass through the Earth\u2019s atmosphere to reach us, but because of the great abundance of blue light wavelengths, our eyes see the sky as blue.<\/p>\n<p>Technically, the short wavelengths that scatter across the sky correspond to the colours blue and violet, making the real colour of the sky a bluish purple.<\/p>\n<p>However, the cone cells in our eyes that detect colour aren\u2019t very sensitive to violet, so we see the sky as blue.<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> What&#8217;s the scientific reason behind Earth&#8217;s sky appearing blue to the human eye? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":42351,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/why-is-the-sky-blue.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/why-is-the-sky-blue-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/why-is-the-sky-blue-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/why-is-the-sky-blue-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/why-is-the-sky-blue-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/why-is-the-sky-blue.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/02\/why-is-the-sky-blue.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What's the scientific reason behind Earth's sky appearing blue to the human eye?","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/42350"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}