{"id":49670,"date":"2023-09-20T20:16:23","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T20:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3ca158e4-4d01-40bf-aa49-1e1da05cf11a"},"modified":"2023-09-20T20:34:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T20:34:01","slug":"webb-telescope-captures-supersonic-jets-shooting-outwards-from-young-star","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/webb-telescope-captures-supersonic-jets-shooting-outwards-from-young-star\/","title":{"rendered":"Webb Telescope captures supersonic jets shooting outwards from young star"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Webb reveals the secrets of Herbig-Haro 211 (HH 211) in the constellation Perseus. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Iain Todd\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 20 September 2023 at 20:16 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/nasa-james-webb-space-telescope-observe-universe\">James Webb Space Telescope<\/a> has captured a spectacular image of energetic jets erupting from a newborn star 1,000 lightyears away.<\/p><p>The image shows jets of gas hurtling away from the star, colliding with nearby cosmic gas and producing shockwaves.<\/p><p>The object in question is Herbig-Haro 211 (HH 211), found in the constellation Perseus.<\/p><p>It is one of the youngest and nearest known protostellar outflows.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-lightbox\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Herbig-Haro 211 (HH 211), found in the constellation Perseus, is one of the youngest and nearest known protostellar outflows. Credit: ESA\/Webb, NASA, CSA, T. Ray (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies)<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 id=\"h-what-is-a-herbig-haro-object\"><strong>What is a Herbig-Haro object?<\/strong><\/h2><p>Herbig Haro objects are luminous regions found around newborn stars, generated when stellar winds (streams of charged particles) or jets of gas flow outwards at supersonic speeds.<\/p><p>The star is a Class 0 protostar, which means it is similar to what our Sun was like when it was just a few tens of thousands of years old.<\/p><p>It has a mass around 8% of our present-day Sun, but will eventually grow into a star similar to the Sun.<\/p><h2 id=\"h-the-science-behind-the-image\"><strong>The science behind the image<\/strong><\/h2><p>The Webb Telescope observes the cosmos in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/infrared-astronomy\">infrared<\/a>, making it well-suited for studying newborn stars.<\/p><p>This is because very young stars are still surrounded by the cosmic dust out of which they were born.<\/p><p>Optical light would not be able to penetrate this dust, but Webb&#8217;s infrared vision can, getting a better look at the star&#8217;s outflows.<\/p><p>Webb has picked up a sort of symmetrical &#8216;wiggle&#8217; seen in both jets, which could mean the young protostar is actually a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/double-binary-stars-guide\">binary star<\/a>.<\/p><p>The team behind this new study found that the innermost outflow is moving at speeds of around 80 &#8211; 100 km per second.<\/p><p><strong>Read the full paper at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06551-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06551-1<\/a><\/strong><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Webb reveals the secrets of Herbig-Haro 211 (HH 211) in the constellation Perseus. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":49671,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/09\/webb-telescope-captures-supersonic-jets-shooting-outwards-from-young-star.jpg",1279,1044,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/09\/webb-telescope-captures-supersonic-jets-shooting-outwards-from-young-star-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/09\/webb-telescope-captures-supersonic-jets-shooting-outwards-from-young-star-300x245.jpg",300,245,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/09\/webb-telescope-captures-supersonic-jets-shooting-outwards-from-young-star-768x627.jpg",768,627,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/09\/webb-telescope-captures-supersonic-jets-shooting-outwards-from-young-star-1024x836.jpg",800,653,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/09\/webb-telescope-captures-supersonic-jets-shooting-outwards-from-young-star.jpg",1279,1044,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/09\/webb-telescope-captures-supersonic-jets-shooting-outwards-from-young-star.jpg",1279,1044,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Webb reveals the secrets of Herbig-Haro 211 (HH 211) in the constellation Perseus.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/49670"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}