{"id":52681,"date":"2023-12-09T08:33:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-09T08:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3119a7d7-8397-4fa8-a900-5bb8d7d9b5d7"},"modified":"2023-12-09T09:32:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T09:32:29","slug":"is-space-really-silent","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/is-space-really-silent\/","title":{"rendered":"Is space really silent?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">We&#8217;re told there&#8217;s no sound in space; that it&#8217;s silent. But is that strictly true? <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Russell Deeks\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Saturday, 09 December 2023 at 08:33 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Is space silent? Well, you\u2019re not going to need ear-defenders, put it that way!<\/p><p>The simple answer here, of course, is yes: space is silent because it\u2019s a vacuum.<\/p><p>After all, what our ears perceive as &#8216;sound&#8217; is just a pressure wave that passes through a medium, be that medium a solid, liquid or gas, and agitates the molecules within it.<\/p><p>When that pressure wave hits our ears, it causes small hairs and bones within them to vibrate, which sends an electrical signal to the brain that we interpret as sound.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Soundwaves hit our ears, which our brain interprets as sound. Credit: Jun \/ Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>But in a vacuum, where there are no molecules of liquid, solid or gas to agitate, that can\u2019t happen \u2013 so there is no sound.<\/p><p>But when you\u2019re talking about space, the simple, easy answer is seldom entirely correct \u2013 and that\u2019s the case here, too.<\/p><p>That\u2019s because space isn\u2019t actually a vacuum at all.<\/p><p>Yes, huge regions of it are, particularly in interstellar and intergalactic space.<\/p><p>But within <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/a-guide-to-galaxies\">galaxies<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/beginners-guide-nebulae\">nebulae<\/a> are huge, swirling clouds of gas and dust, and the molecules within those clouds are just as capable of being agitated and so passing on a pressure wave \u2013 ie, sound \u2013 as their counterparts here on Earth.<\/p><p>As if to prove the point, in 2022 NASA released a sound recording of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/black-hole\">black hole<\/a>, extrapolated from observational data from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Data Sonification: Black Hole at the Center of the Perseus Galaxy Cluster (X-ray)\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ioR5np1fmEc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>It turns out black holes make a low-pitched warbling sound that sounds (appropriately enough) like something from the soundtrack of a 1950s sci-fi B-movie.<\/p><p>It\u2019s such a low-pitched sound that your ear wouldn\u2019t be able to hear it naturally, so NASA used a process called \u2018sonification\u2019 to render it audible.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/news\/what-are-gravitational-waves\">Gravitational waves<\/a> and plasma waves (such as the solar wind, the stream of charged particles that\u2019s constantly being emitted by our parent star) also present a medium through which sound is able to travel.<\/p><p>Not loudly enough that you\u2019d be able to hear it were you there, but clearly enough for it to be detected by Earth-based radio telescopes.<\/p><p>So yes, space is mostly silent \u2013 but not truly silent.<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;re told there&#8217;s no sound in space; that it&#8217;s silent. But is that strictly true? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":52682,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/12\/is-space-really-silent.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/12\/is-space-really-silent-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/12\/is-space-really-silent-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/12\/is-space-really-silent-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/12\/is-space-really-silent-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/12\/is-space-really-silent.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2023\/12\/is-space-really-silent.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"We're told there's no sound in space; that it's silent. But is that strictly true?","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/52681"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}