{"id":53679,"date":"2024-01-15T09:02:22","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T09:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eecca291-a8c6-4af2-964f-74fa811460b3"},"modified":"2024-01-15T09:32:37","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T09:32:37","slug":"the-best-northern-hemisphere-constellations-to-see-in-autumn","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/the-best-northern-hemisphere-constellations-to-see-in-autumn\/","title":{"rendered":"The best northern hemisphere constellations to see in autumn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">The darker months are a great time to get out and get stargazing. Get to know the brighter, recognisable constellations that are visible in the autumnal night sky. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Scott Levine\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 15 January 2024 at 09:02 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p class=\"p1\">As the seasons change and autumn approaches, spring and summer\u2019s stars make way for the stars of the dark-sky season.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">It&#8217;s nice to take a tour of the night sky and see how they change over the course of a year, and autumn&#8217;s longer nights make it a good time to get outside and looking up.<\/p><p>There are some constellations that appear all year round, and these are known as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/circumpolar-constellations\">circumpolar constellations<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">If you&#8217;re reading this on a smartphone or tablet, take it outside with you (don&#8217;t forget to put it on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/how-to-turn-your-iphone-screen-red-for-astronomy\/\">red light mode<\/a> to preserve your dark-adapted vision) and keep turning to your left, from your starting point facing northwest, hopping from star to star as you read along.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">You\u2019ll see the seasons\u2019 stars change before your eyes.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/constellations\/\">constellations<\/a> guide is accurate for the UK at about 22:00 BST (21:00 UT) at the start of September, and 20:00 BST (19:00 UT) by the month\u2019s end. Enjoy the tour!<\/p><p><em><strong>More beginners&#8217; astronomy:<\/strong><\/em><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/tips-binoculars-astronomy\/\"><em><strong>5 top tips for binocular astronomy<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/how-to-find-planets-night-sky\/\"><em><strong>How to find the planets in the night sky<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li><li><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/constellations-asterisms-what-difference\/\">Constellations and asterisms: what&#8217;s the difference?<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/li><\/ul><h2>Northwest and west<\/h2><p\/><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Corona Borealis is low in the west but it\u2019s a stunning sight once you find it. Halfway between its brightest star, Alphecca, and bright Vega is the Hercules Globular Cluster, M13, which is beautiful in binoculars or a small telescope. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"p1\">We\u2019ll start by facing the northwest and locating our first target, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/plough-star-pattern\/\">the Plough<\/a>. This month, the Plough skirts just above the horizon, near the bottom of the path it appears to trace around Polaris (the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/how-find-polaris-north-star\/\">North Star<\/a>). As time goes on, we can watch it turn and gradually swing upwards and towards the east.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">Turning towards our left, we\u2019ll see some of the last of spring\u2019s stars. Crossing the dim stars of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/bootes-constellation\/\">Bo\u00f6tes<\/a>, the Herdsman, we reach my favourite small constellation: the C-shaped Corona Borealis, the Northern Crown.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">Directly above Alphecca, this constellation\u2019s brightest star, are the dim stars of Hercules. I often find these tricky, but if you are scanning the skies above Alphecca with a pair of binoculars or a small telescope, you may be able to find the hundreds of thousands of suns of the Great Globular Cluster, M13, about halfway along the line upwards to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/vega\/\">Vega<\/a>.<\/p><h2 class=\"p2\"><strong>Southwest and south<\/strong><\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1500\" height=\"998\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2020\/08\/autumn-constellation-south-7a8fc29.jpg\" alt=\"The area near the Summer Triangle is rich with deep-sky objects, including the band of our own Milky Way. It\u2019s easy to get lost for hours here, scanning the sky and seeing what you come across. Credit: Pete Lawrence\" class=\"wp-image-51897\" title=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The area near the Summer Triangle is rich with deep-sky objects, including the band of our own Milky Way. It\u2019s easy to get lost for hours here, scanning the sky and seeing what you come across. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"p1\">Now keep turning towards the left and look almost directly overhead. High towards the southwest in Lyra is the star Vega. Then, very high and nearly due south, you\u2019ll find <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/deneb\/\">Deneb<\/a> in Cygnus and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/altair\/\">Altair<\/a> below, in Aquila.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">It was only a few weeks ago when these, the bright stars of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/summer-triangle\/\">Summer Triangle<\/a>, soared high overhead. Now they\u2019re already setting when darkness comes.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Altair and Vega are relatively close to us \u2013 only about 16 and 20 lightyears away \u2013 but Deneb is about 2,600 lightyears away, so it looks mellower and more subdued than the other two.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">From the Summer Triangle, look for the small constellation of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/delphinus-constellation\/\">Delphinus<\/a> nearby. Its stars almost look like a small dolphin, with a diamond-shaped head and a long tail, swimming upstream along the Milky Way, which runs through this stretch of sky.<\/p><h2 class=\"p2\"><strong>Southeast and east<\/strong><\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1500\" height=\"946\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2020\/08\/autumn-constellation-southeast-80f6ae4.jpg\" alt=\"The Andromeda Galaxy is a fun target for beginners to search for. It\u2019s surprisingly easy to find, even under suburban skies. Once you do spot it, it\u2019s amazing to imagine that you\u2019re looking at 2.5-million-year-old light. Credit: Pete Lawrence\" class=\"wp-image-51898\" title=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Andromeda Galaxy is a fun target for beginners to search for. It\u2019s surprisingly easy to find, even under suburban skies. Once you do spot it, it\u2019s amazing to imagine that you\u2019re looking at 2.5-million-year-old light. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"p1\">As we cross into the southeast, we\u2019re in the rising part of the sky, where the newcomers are. Here, we\u2019ll find the Great Square of Pegasus. Its eastern-most star is Alpheratz, which is the brightest star in the constellation of Andromeda, the mythological princess.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Andromeda\u2019s main stars lie more or less parallel to the horizon, like they\u2019re underlining the upper sky. Two star hops east (toward the left) of Alpheratz is Mirach (not to be confused with the Plough\u2019s Merak).<\/p><p class=\"p2\">If you have a pair of binoculars, aim them about 7\u02da \u2013 a bit less than a fist at arm\u2019s length \u2013 above Mirach. Hiding 2.5 million lightyears away in that seemingly empty patch is the Andromeda Galaxy, M31. Read our guide on how to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/andromeda-galaxy-tour-astronomer-guide\/\">see the Andromeda Galaxy<\/a>.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">Under city and suburban skies, it looks like a thumbprint on the sky and might surprise you the first time you spot it. Once you see it, though, you\u2019ll go back again and again.<\/p><h2 class=\"p2\"><strong>North and northeast<\/strong><\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1500\" height=\"828\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2020\/08\/autumn-constallation-northeast-98bb504.jpg\" alt=\"Though we usually think of Capella and the Pleiades as winter stars, they start to rise higher into the skies this month. Few things in the night sky are more amazing than the Pleiades through a pair of binoculars. Credit: Pete Lawrence\" class=\"wp-image-51895\" title=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Though we usually think of Capella and the Pleiades as winter stars, they start to rise higher into the skies this month. Few things in the night sky are more amazing than the Pleiades through a pair of binoculars. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"p1\">As we turn towards the northeast, let\u2019s follow the line of Andromeda\u2019s stars downwards and to the left, to Perseus and its brightest star Mirfak. As we continue down that line towards the horizon we can look for the gorgeous yellow star Capella (the brightest in the constellation of Auriga) and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/stars\/star-clusters\/pleiades\/\">Pleiades<\/a> Cluster, M45, just a short way above the horizon as September progresses.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">It won\u2019t be long before they\u2019re high above us on another freezing January night, along with the rest of the bright winter lights, but September gives us a sneak preview as they make their way higher into the nights.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">From here it\u2019s just a short turn back to where we started, the Plough. September is a time of change in the weather and in the skies. We hope you enjoyed this hop around the stars and you\u2019ll be inspired to take a look at these sights this month.<\/p><p><em><strong>What are your favourite things to see in the autumn night sky? Let us know via <a href=\"mailto:contactus@skyatnightmagazine.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">email<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SkyatNightMagazine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/skyatnightmag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Twitter<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bbcskyatnightmag\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instagram<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><em><strong>Scott Levine is a US naked-eye astronomy enthusiast based in New York\u2019s Hudson Valley. Read his blog at <a href=\"http:\/\/scottastronomy.wordpress.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">scottastronomy.wordpress.com<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The darker months are a great time to get out and get stargazing. 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