{"id":56269,"date":"2024-03-15T12:45:48","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T12:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/74d592b9-bcc6-4ca3-8592-57b02c34c1d3"},"modified":"2024-03-15T14:32:30","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T14:32:30","slug":"this-is-what-would-happen-if-you-fell-into-a-black-hole","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/this-is-what-would-happen-if-you-fell-into-a-black-hole\/","title":{"rendered":"This is what would happen if you fell into a black hole"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">If you fell into a black hole, could you survive? What would happen, and what would you see? <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Marcus Chown\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 15 March 2024 at 12:45 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>A black hole is one of the most mind-blowing cosmological concepts we know of, but what would happen if you fell into one?<\/p><p>Is it even possible to know? Up until recently, black holes were entirely theoretical.<\/p><p>Now black holes have been thrust into the limelight through detections of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/news\/what-are-gravitational-waves\/\">gravitational waves<\/a> and the incredible <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/m87-black-hole-photograph-how\/\">first image of a black hole<\/a>, captured in galaxy M87.<\/p><p>But what would happen if you fell into a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/black-hole\/\">black hole<\/a>? What would you see? Could you survive?<\/p><p><em><strong>More from Marcus Chown:<\/strong><\/em><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/facts-about-space-universe\/\"><em><strong>Mind-blowing facts about the Universe<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/what-is-gravity-facts-about-force\/\"><em><strong>What is gravity?<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/galaxy-light-reach-us-expansion\/\"><em><strong>Why does it take light from galaxies so long to reach us?<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The image of the supermassive black hole in galaxy M87. What would happen if you fell into one? Credit: EHT Collaboration<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 class=\"p4 wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-matter-of-space-and-time\"><strong>A matter of space and time<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"p4\">Imagine you could indeed survive the fall into a black hole and the passage through a black hole\u2019s \u2018event horizon\u2019 \u2013 the point of no return for in-falling matter and light.<\/p><p class=\"p4\">What you would see and what would happen to you if would depend on precisely when you fell into the black hole.<\/p><p class=\"p4\">This is because the interiors of black holes evolve with time.<\/p><p class=\"p5\">Past the event horizon, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/what-is-spacetime\/\">space-time<\/a> is so distorted that space becomes time and time becomes space.<\/p><p class=\"p5\">Thus, the way to the centre of the hole is not a direction in space, but a direction in time.<\/p><p class=\"p5\">This explains why the point of infinite density, or \u2018singularity\u2019, at the centre is unavoidable.<\/p><p class=\"p5\">You can\u2019t avoid it just as you can\u2019t avoid tomorrow.<\/p><p class=\"p5\">If you fell into a supermassive black hole soon after it formed, you would reach the singularity within a few hours.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2022\/05\/sagittarius-a-star-first-ever-image-359f4f8.jpg\" alt=\"Astronomers captured the first ever image of Sagittarius A*, the supermassive black hole at the centre of our Galaxy What would happen if you fell in? Credit: EHT Collaboration\" class=\"wp-image-108447\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Astronomers captured the first ever image of Sagittarius A*, the supermassive black hole at the centre of our Galaxy What would happen if you fell in? Credit: EHT Collaboration<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"p5\">The tidal forces as you approached the singularity would be so powerful and unpredictable that not only would you be torn apart, but so would space and time.<\/p><p class=\"p5\">They would fragment into droplets, destroying any concept of past and future.<\/p><p class=\"p5\">Things are better, however, if you fall into a black hole long after it has formed.<\/p><p class=\"p5\">If it\u2019s rotating, a buckle in space-time, like a ruck in a carpet, will form roughly halfway between the horizon and the singularity.<\/p><p class=\"p5\">Here, material falling into the black hole piles up and eventually creates a new singularity.<\/p><p class=\"p5\">And, crucially, this late singularity will not be as violent.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1541\" height=\"1389\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2020\/11\/Black-hole-shadow-6aea906.jpg\" alt=\"Cone-shaped shadows emanating from the bright centre of galaxy IC 5063 could be cast by the dusty ring surrounding the supermassive black hole at its centre. Credit: NASA, ESA, STScI and W.P. Maksym (CfA)\" class=\"wp-image-56115\" title=\"Cone-shaped shadows emanating from the bright centre of galaxy IC 5063 could be cast by the dusty ring surrounding the supermassive black hole at its centre. Credit: NASA, ESA, STScI and W.P. Maksym (CfA)\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cone-shaped shadows emanating from the bright centre of galaxy IC 5063 could be cast by the dusty ring surrounding the supermassive black hole at its centre. Credit: NASA, ESA, STScI and W.P. Maksym (CfA)<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"p5\">Some theorists believe it might be possible to reach the late singularity without being ripped apart.<\/p><p class=\"p5\">It might even be possible to pass through it, some think into the outside Universe in the far-future, while others believe you might reappear in another universe entirely.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Video interview: What is a black hole?<\/strong><\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is a black hole? Interview with astrophysicist Janna Levin\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-9T3scEIA3Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p><em><strong>This article originally appeared in the September 2006 issue of <\/strong><\/em><strong>BBC Sky at Night Magazine<\/strong><em><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you fell into a black hole, could you survive? What would happen, and what would you see? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":56270,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/03\/this-is-what-would-happen-if-you-fell-into-a-black-hole.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/03\/this-is-what-would-happen-if-you-fell-into-a-black-hole-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/03\/this-is-what-would-happen-if-you-fell-into-a-black-hole-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/03\/this-is-what-would-happen-if-you-fell-into-a-black-hole-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/03\/this-is-what-would-happen-if-you-fell-into-a-black-hole-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/03\/this-is-what-would-happen-if-you-fell-into-a-black-hole.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/03\/this-is-what-would-happen-if-you-fell-into-a-black-hole.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"If you fell into a black hole, could you survive? What would happen, and what would you see?","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/56269"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}