{"id":57030,"date":"2024-04-05T08:33:55","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T08:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/922e8eb9-0210-4739-8c57-ed5f2532e88b"},"modified":"2024-04-05T11:08:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T11:08:22","slug":"vy-canis-majoris-one-of-the-biggest-stars-in-the-universe-is-so-huge-you-could-fit-3-billion-suns-inside-it","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/vy-canis-majoris-one-of-the-biggest-stars-in-the-universe-is-so-huge-you-could-fit-3-billion-suns-inside-it\/","title":{"rendered":"VY Canis Majoris, one of the biggest stars in the Universe, is so huge you could fit 3 billion Suns inside it"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Just how big is VY Canis Majoris and how does its size compare to that of the Sun and planet Earth? <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 05 April 2024 at 08:33 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p class=\"p1\">The celestial beasts known as hypergiant stars are truly colossal in size, and VY Canis Majoris is one of the biggest that we know of.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">The biggest hypergiants would be able to squeeze 10 billion of our Suns inside, or 14 quadrillion Earths.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Truly, the staggering size of these largest of stars is hard to comprehend.<\/p><p>To really understand just how big these <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/beginners-guide-stars\/\">stars<\/a> are, we&#8217;ve taken a look at one of the most famous hypergiant stars, which is also one the biggest stars in the Universe.<\/p><p><em><strong>Discover more mind-blowing science in our guides to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/what-are-the-biggest-objects-in-the-universe\/\">biggest objects in the Universe<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/what-are-the-weirdest-stars-in-the-universe\/\">weirdest stars in the Universe<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-lightbox\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chart showing the location of hypergiant star VY Canis Majoris in the night sky. Click on the chart to expand. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"p1\">VY Canis Majoris is a red hypergiant star that can be seen in the constellation of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/astronomy-tour-canis-major\/\">Canis Major<\/a>, the Great Dog.<\/p><p>You can find out how to locate its position in our star chart above. As you can see, it takes a bit of precision <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/guides-star-hop-the-night-sky\">star-hopping<\/a> to pinpoint its exact location.<\/p><p>How does its size compare to our own host star, the Sun?<\/p><p class=\"p1\">You could fit at least 1,420 Suns across its face, making its total diameter close to 2 billion kilometres.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Some estimates put this hypergiant star at over 2,000 Suns across, or almost 3 billion kilometres wide.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2023\/04\/vy-canis-majoris-vs-solar-system-29a2645.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration showing how big VY Canis Majoris is compared to our Sun.\" class=\"wp-image-117917\" title=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Illustration showing how big VY Canis Majoris is compared to our Sun.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"p1\">Earth orbits a mere 150 million kilometres from the Sun, meaning VY Canis Majoris is at least 13 times wider than the Earth\u2013Sun distance.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">It would take almost 3 billion Suns to fill up VY Canis Majoris.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">Even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/guide-to-the-planets-mercury\/\">Mercury<\/a>, the smallest planet, can only fit inside the Sun 21 million times. A supergiant star like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/star-betelgeuse\/\">Betelgeuse<\/a> would fit inside the hypergiant 8 times over.<\/p><p>However, that&#8217;s nothing compared to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/uy-scuti\">UY Scuti<\/a>, considered to be the biggest star in the Universe, which is so big you could fit about 5 billion Suns inside it!<\/p><p>Truly, when we get to this class of stellar hypergiants, the dimensions and physics involved are utterly mind-boggling.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2023\/04\/vy-canis-majoris-vs-earths-orbit-1d06843.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration showing how big VY Canis Majoris is compared to Earth's orbit.\" class=\"wp-image-117916\" title=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Illustration showing how big VY Canis Majoris is compared to Earth&#8217;s orbit.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"p2\">These stars are so huge, we can even talk about their size in terms of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/speed-of-light\">speed of light<\/a>!<\/p><p class=\"p2\">Despite travelling at around 300,000 kilometres per second, it would take a beam of light as much as 6 hours to complete one journey around the circumference of VY Canis Majoris.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">That\u2019s about the same amount of time it took for photos of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/what-is-kuiper-belt-outer-solar-system\/\">Kuiper Belt Object<\/a> Arrokoth to travel back to Earth from NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-missions\/interview-new-horizons-kuiper-belt-encounter\/\">New Horizons probe<\/a>.<\/p><p><em><strong>This guide originally appeared in the May 2023 issue of <\/strong><\/em><strong>BBC Sky at Night Magazine<\/strong><em><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just how big is VY Canis Majoris and how does its size compare to that of the Sun and planet Earth? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":57031,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/vy-canis-majoris-one-of-the-biggest-stars-in-the-universe-is-so-huge-you-could-fit-3-billion-suns-inside-it.jpg",1200,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/vy-canis-majoris-one-of-the-biggest-stars-in-the-universe-is-so-huge-you-could-fit-3-billion-suns-inside-it-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/vy-canis-majoris-one-of-the-biggest-stars-in-the-universe-is-so-huge-you-could-fit-3-billion-suns-inside-it-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/vy-canis-majoris-one-of-the-biggest-stars-in-the-universe-is-so-huge-you-could-fit-3-billion-suns-inside-it-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/vy-canis-majoris-one-of-the-biggest-stars-in-the-universe-is-so-huge-you-could-fit-3-billion-suns-inside-it-1024x576.jpg",800,450,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/vy-canis-majoris-one-of-the-biggest-stars-in-the-universe-is-so-huge-you-could-fit-3-billion-suns-inside-it.jpg",1200,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/vy-canis-majoris-one-of-the-biggest-stars-in-the-universe-is-so-huge-you-could-fit-3-billion-suns-inside-it.jpg",1200,675,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Just how big is VY Canis Majoris and how does its size compare to that of the Sun and planet Earth?","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/57030"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}