{"id":57142,"date":"2024-04-06T07:44:51","date_gmt":"2024-04-06T07:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a26e8c6e-ffc9-4baa-8d36-90af22ec1ede"},"modified":"2024-04-06T08:08:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-06T08:08:20","slug":"the-most-distant-object-you-can-see-with-a-telescope-quasars-are-a-good-bet-heres-how-to-see-one","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/the-most-distant-object-you-can-see-with-a-telescope-quasars-are-a-good-bet-heres-how-to-see-one\/","title":{"rendered":"The most distant object you can see with a telescope? Quasars are a good bet. Here&#8217;s how to see one."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Want to see the most distant object visible with your telescope? A quasar could be your best bet. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Pete Lawrence\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Saturday, 06 April 2024 at 07:44 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>What&#8217;s the most distant object you can see with a telescope? This isn&#8217;t something we usually hear asked from day-to-day.<\/p><p>A favourite question of quizmasters, of course, is \u201cWhat\u2019s the furthest object that you can see with the naked eye?\u201d.<\/p><p>The answer invariably given is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/galaxies\/andromeda-galaxy\">Andromeda Galaxy<\/a>, M31, which \u2013 at 2.5 million <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/lightyear\">lightyears<\/a> away \u2013 is impressively distant.<\/p><p><strong><em>Find out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/andromeda-galaxy-tour-astronomer-guide\">how to see the Andromeda Galaxy through your telescope<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Andromeda Galaxy is usually described as the most distant object visible with the naked eye, but what about with a telescope? Credit: Oliver Carter, Leesburg, Virginia, USA<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>However, as with many things in astronomy, there are instances where this might be beaten. Under very dark skies, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/galaxies\/triangulum-galaxy\">Triangulum Galaxy<\/a>, M33, may be seen.<\/p><p>Its distance is less certain, quoted as 2.4\u20133.1 million lightyears, but at the latter value it would easily beat M31.<\/p><p>There have even been claims that the galaxies M81 and M82, known as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/galaxies\/bodes-galaxy-cigar-galaxy\">Bode&#8217;s Galaxy and the Cigar Galaxy<\/a>, in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/skills\/take-an-astronomy-tour-of-ursa-major\">Ursa Major<\/a> have been seen from exceptional sites at high altitude.<\/p><p>At a distance of 11.7 million lightyears, these would be hard to beat.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Most distant object with a telescope<\/strong><\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"696\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/04\/quasar-3C-273.jpeg\" alt=\"Hubble image of quasar 3C 273, located in an elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Virgo. Credit: ESA\/Hubble &amp; NASA\" class=\"wp-image-148961\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hubble image of quasar 3C 273, located in an elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Virgo. Credit: ESA\/Hubble &amp; NASA<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>So what&#8217;s the most distant object you can see with a telescope?<\/p><p>Here things get much more complex, as different sizes of telescope have different light-grasp capabilities.<\/p><p>Combined with variable sky conditions, looking for distant targets can produce markedly different results.<\/p><p>One of the best targets for this kind of exercise is an object known as a quasar.<\/p><p>A quasar is a distant star-like object, the name quasar being a contraction of \u2018quasi-stellar\u2019, meaning \u2018star-like\u2019.<\/p><p>They are believed to be extremely luminous active galactic nuclei, possibly powered by a supermassive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/black-hole\">black hole<\/a>.<\/p><p>Most are pretty faint, but there are a number which are within the visual range of amateur telescopes.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-lightbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"995\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/04\/locate-quasar-3C-273-step-01.jpg\" alt=\"Chart showing how to locate quasar 3C 273. The first task is to locate the stars labelled A and B (above) in Virgo. Credit: Pete Lawrence\" class=\"wp-image-148958\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chart showing how to locate quasar 3C 273. The first task is to locate the stars labelled A and B in Virgo. Click image to expand. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>A classic example visible in springtime is 3C 273, located in Virgo.<\/p><p>This is one of the first quasars identified as such and shines away at mag. 12.9.<\/p><p>If you manage to locate it, the light from this object set off 2.4 billion years ago \u2013 roughly half the age of our Sun.<\/p><p>Use our finder charts above and below and see if you can find 3C 273 visually.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-lightbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1152\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/04\/locate-quasar-3C-273-step-02.jpg\" alt=\"Chart showing how to locate quasar 3C 273. Next, look out for stars C and D (right) to form a right-angled triangle with quasar 3C 273. Credit: Pete Lawrence\" class=\"wp-image-148959\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chart showing how to locate quasar 3C 273. Next, look out for stars C and D to form a right-angled triangle with quasar 3C 273. Click image to expand. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>If you&#8217;d like to do more quasar hunting, we would recommend taking a look at the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.klima-luft.de\/steinicke\/KHQ\/khq_e.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Catalogue of Bright Quasars and BL Lacertae Objects<\/a><\/em>.<\/p><p>This resource lists many other objects as well as quasars. The quasars are identified in the table by the abbreviation QSO.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-calculating-distance-using-redshift\"><strong>Calculating distance using redshift<\/strong><\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2022\/02\/Universe-Redshift-135f961-e1661414636400.jpeg\" alt=\"A NASA image showing how wavelengths of light are stretched - or redshifted - as the Universe expands. Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/\/R. Hurt (Caltech-IPAC)\" class=\"wp-image-104800\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A NASA image showing how wavelengths of light are stretched &#8211; or redshifted &#8211; as the Universe expands. Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/\/R. Hurt (Caltech-IPAC)<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Distances are listed in terms of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/redshift\">redshift<\/a> (z). This value is a way of determining an object&#8217;s distance at cosmological scales.<\/p><p>Redshift indicates how much an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/galaxies-redshift\">object\u2019s spectrum has been shifted towards the red end of the spectrum<\/a>, a consequence of the speed it is moving away from us.<\/p><p>Redshift is given as v\u00f7c where v is the velocity (km\/s) and c the speed of light (299,792km\/s).<\/p><p>Once you have worked out redshift, you can work out the distance of the object in megaparsecs (Mpc) using the formula v\u00f7H<sub>0,<\/sub> where H<sub>0<\/sub> is the Hubble Constant (the unit of measurement for describing the expansion of the Universe).<\/p><p>A precise value for the Hubble Constant hasn&#8217;t been settled on, but a value of 67km\/s\/Mpc can be assumed.<\/p><p>Rearranging these formulae allows us to determine distance from redshift as zc\u00f7H<sub>0<\/sub>.<\/p><p><strong><em>Have you managed to observe 3C 273 or any other quasars? Let us know by emailing <a href=\"mailto:contactus@skyatnightmagazine.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contactus@skyatnightmagazine.com<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><em>This guide appeared in the April 2019 issue of BBC Sky at Night Magazine.<\/em><\/strong><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Want to see the most distant object visible with your telescope? 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A quasar could be your best bet.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/57142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}