{"id":57541,"date":"2024-04-11T13:45:29","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T13:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/07cdeeb6-6ac7-49c5-b267-5fd7e3214e84"},"modified":"2024-04-11T14:08:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T14:08:41","slug":"what-do-stars-look-like-up-close-we-asked-an-astronomer-how-they-know-what-stars-are-really-like","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/what-do-stars-look-like-up-close-we-asked-an-astronomer-how-they-know-what-stars-are-really-like\/","title":{"rendered":"What do stars look like up close? We asked an astronomer how they know what stars are really like"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">What does a star really look like, and how do astronomers know? <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Thursday, 11 April 2024 at 13:45 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Since we can&#8217;t actually travel to a star and put a spacecraft in orbit around it, how could it be possible to know what stars look like up close?<\/p><p>Luckily, astronomers have a great example of a star right in our own backyeard.<\/p><p>The best example that we have to show us what a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/beginners-guide-stars\/\">star<\/a> looks like up close is our own Sun.<\/p><p>From space, where the Earth\u2019s atmosphere doesn\u2019t affect the view, the Sun appears as an extremely bright, slightly yellow, disk.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Coronal mass ejections captured by NASA&#8217;s Solar Dynamic Observatory in June 2013. Credit: NASA\/SDO<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>This can be seen in many images taken in Earth orbit, or from the Moon, for example.<\/p><p>This is just how other normal stars would look up close. They would look like our Sun.<\/p><p>Stars emit light over a whole range of wavelengths (or colours).<\/p><p>The wavelength where the amount of light peaks, which depends on the star\u2019s temperature, determines its apparent colour.<\/p><p>So, stars cooler than the Sun will appear redder, while those hotter will appear white or even blue.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/space-science\/why-stars-red-blue\/\"><em><strong>Why are some stars red and some stars blue?<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1535\" height=\"1096\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2019\/08\/M103-011-1f027f0-e1565343084848.jpg\" alt=\"A red giant lies in the centre of open cluster M103, surrounded by a number of young, hot blue stars. Credit: Michael Deger \/ ccdguide.com\" class=\"wp-image-39356\" title=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A red giant lies in the centre of open cluster M103, surrounded by a number of young, hot blue stars. Credit: Michael Deger \/ ccdguide.com<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Features on the Sun\u2019s surface or in its atmosphere (e.g. sunspots, prominences etc.) are completely swamped by the Sun\u2019s brightness, so the unaided eye doesn\u2019t see these.<\/p><p>But the dimmer the star, the more detail you would be able to discern because the contrast between these features and the overall brightness of the star is smaller.<\/p><p>So, for dim, red stars you may be able to see \u2018starspots\u2019 on its surface, or prominences in its atmosphere (just like those visible during total <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/astrophotography\/sun\/solar-eclipses\/\">solar eclipses<\/a>).<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1349\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2020\/06\/eso1627a-fd517c5-scaled-e1591183251220.jpg\" alt=\"Artist\u2019s impression of a red dwarf star (left) being blasted with radiation from a spinning white dwarf star (right). Credit: M. Garlick\/University of Warwick\/ESO\" class=\"wp-image-49580\" title=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Artist\u2019s impression of a red dwarf star (left) being blasted with radiation from a spinning white dwarf star (right). Credit: M. Garlick\/University of Warwick\/ESO<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>We can never really be sure what a particular object looks like up close, without actually going there.<\/p><p>However, modern \u2018space artists\u2019 often work closely with astronomers to create realistic images of what the human eye would see.<\/p><p>So, most \u2018artist impressions\u2019 accompanying scientific press releases will give you a pretty good idea of how an object looks.<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What does a star really look like, and how do astronomers know? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":57542,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/what-do-stars-look-like-up-close-we-asked-an-astronomer-how-they-know-what-stars-are-really-like.png",3414,2160,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/what-do-stars-look-like-up-close-we-asked-an-astronomer-how-they-know-what-stars-are-really-like-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/what-do-stars-look-like-up-close-we-asked-an-astronomer-how-they-know-what-stars-are-really-like-300x190.png",300,190,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/what-do-stars-look-like-up-close-we-asked-an-astronomer-how-they-know-what-stars-are-really-like-768x486.png",768,486,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/what-do-stars-look-like-up-close-we-asked-an-astronomer-how-they-know-what-stars-are-really-like-1024x648.png",800,506,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/what-do-stars-look-like-up-close-we-asked-an-astronomer-how-they-know-what-stars-are-really-like-1536x972.png",1536,972,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/04\/what-do-stars-look-like-up-close-we-asked-an-astronomer-how-they-know-what-stars-are-really-like-2048x1296.png",2048,1296,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What does a star really look like, and how do astronomers know?","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/57541"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}