{"id":63882,"date":"2024-09-19T11:54:44","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T11:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/26f2b038-246c-4da0-be9a-674c19226ec6"},"modified":"2024-09-19T12:39:41","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T12:39:41","slug":"what-colour-is-gamma-delphini-this-binary-star-system-seems-to-change-hue-depending-on-how-you-observe-it","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/rss_feed\/what-colour-is-gamma-delphini-this-binary-star-system-seems-to-change-hue-depending-on-how-you-observe-it\/","title":{"rendered":"What colour is Gamma Delphini? This binary star system seems to change hue depending on how you observe it"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Pete Lawrence\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Thursday, 19 September 2024 at 11:54 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Gamma (\u03b3) Delphini is a beautiful <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/double-binary-stars-guide\">double star<\/a> that marks the tip of the nose of the constellation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/delphinus-constellation\">Delphinus<\/a>, the Dolphin.<\/p><p>Delphinus is a small but distinctive pattern of stars visible to the east \u2013 or left from the UK \u2013 of the giant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyatnightmagazine.com\/advice\/summer-triangle\">Summer Triangle<\/a> asterism.<\/p><p>It looks like a diamond with a short tail and in mythology is supposed to represent the head of a bottlenose dolphin, the diamond depicting the creature\u2019s nose and the short tail the start of its neck.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-lightbox\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The constellation Delphinus. Its nose tip is binary star Gamma (\u03b3) Delphini. Click to expand. Credit: Pete Lawrence<\/figcaption><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gamma (\u03b3) Delphini&#8217;s two stars<\/strong><\/h2><p>Gamma (\u03b3) Delphini&#8217;s components are of magnitudes +5.1 and +4.3, which combine to appear at mag. +3.9 to the naked eye.<\/p><p>They have spectral classifications of F7 and K1 respectively, which means they should appear white and yellow-orange.<\/p><p>However, with a separation of just 9.2 arcseconds, the colours contrast to create the illusion of additional colour within the fainter white star.<\/p><p>Reports of it looking yellow, green, blue and orange are not unheard of.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2012\/04\/R5500377-SPL.h-677f84a.jpg\" alt=\"The constellation Delphinus\" class=\"wp-image-26137\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The constellation Delphinus<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The stars are physically 2.5 and 7.5 times larger than our Sun and are a true binary pair.<\/p><p>Their orbit is highly eccentric, bringing them as close together as 40 AU and as far apart as 600 AU. The orbital period is 3,200 years.<\/p><p>The brighter yellow orange component, Gamma-2, is in the process of becoming a giant star as it begins to fuse helium.<\/p><p>The Gamma Delphini system lies 104 lightyears from the Sun and is around two billion years old.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Observing<\/strong><\/h2><p>Gamma Delphini is best seen during summer and autumn.<\/p><p>You don\u2019t need a large telescope to enjoy Gamma Delphini and it splits well even at around 50x power.<\/p><p>So the next opportunity you get, go outside and make a note of the colour of the fainter, western component.<\/p><p>An interesting experiment would be to see if the colour appears to change when you use different apertures and magnification.<\/p><p><strong><em>This article appeared in the August 2018 issue of BBC Sky at Night Magazine<\/em><\/strong><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Pete Lawrence Published: Thursday, 19 September 2024 at 11:54 AM Gamma (\u03b3) Delphini is a beautiful double star that marks the tip of the nose of the constellation Delphinus, the Dolphin. Delphinus is a small but distinctive pattern of stars visible to the east \u2013 or left from the UK \u2013 of the giant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":63883,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/09\/what-colour-is-gamma-delphini-this-binary-star-system-seems-to-change-hue-depending-on-how-you-observe-it.jpg",1200,784,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/09\/what-colour-is-gamma-delphini-this-binary-star-system-seems-to-change-hue-depending-on-how-you-observe-it-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/09\/what-colour-is-gamma-delphini-this-binary-star-system-seems-to-change-hue-depending-on-how-you-observe-it-300x196.jpg",300,196,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/09\/what-colour-is-gamma-delphini-this-binary-star-system-seems-to-change-hue-depending-on-how-you-observe-it-768x502.jpg",768,502,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/09\/what-colour-is-gamma-delphini-this-binary-star-system-seems-to-change-hue-depending-on-how-you-observe-it-1024x669.jpg",800,523,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/09\/what-colour-is-gamma-delphini-this-binary-star-system-seems-to-change-hue-depending-on-how-you-observe-it.jpg",1200,784,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/77\/2024\/09\/what-colour-is-gamma-delphini-this-binary-star-system-seems-to-change-hue-depending-on-how-you-observe-it.jpg",1200,784,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Pete Lawrence Published: Thursday, 19 September 2024 at 11:54 AM Gamma (\u03b3) Delphini is a beautiful double star that marks the tip of the nose of the constellation Delphinus, the Dolphin. Delphinus is a small but distinctive pattern of stars visible to the east \u2013 or left from the UK \u2013 of the giant&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/63882"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcskyatnight\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}