{"id":21833,"date":"2022-11-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/?post_type=purple_issue&#038;p=21833"},"modified":"2022-11-21T10:21:25","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T09:21:25","slug":"tree-huggers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/2022\/11\/10\/tree-huggers\/","title":{"rendered":"Tree huggers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center sans-serif intro\">For Madagascar\u2019s sifaka lemurs, there\u2019s nothing cooler than hugging a tree \u2013 literally <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1575\" height=\"1359\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/11\/f2d54986-8fbd-4de6-a533-acbb8b540afa.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-21831\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/11\/f2d54986-8fbd-4de6-a533-acbb8b540afa.jpg 1575w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/11\/f2d54986-8fbd-4de6-a533-acbb8b540afa-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/11\/f2d54986-8fbd-4de6-a533-acbb8b540afa-1024x884.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/11\/f2d54986-8fbd-4de6-a533-acbb8b540afa-768x663.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/11\/f2d54986-8fbd-4de6-a533-acbb8b540afa-1536x1325.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1575px) 100vw, 1575px\" \/><figcaption>Verreaux\u2019s sifakas have fewer sweat glands than most lemurs, so cooling tools are vital <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif dropcap\">ARBOREAL PRIMATES SPEND MUCH OF their lives grappling with trees. But Verreaux\u2019s sifakas might be the only ones to spend hours at a time sitting on the ground with their arms wrapped around a tree trunk and their bellies pressed up against it. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">\u201cWhen we saw the animals doing it, we were totally amazed,\u201d says Yale University\u2019s Chloe Chen-Kraus, lead author of a new report published in the <em>International <\/em><em>Journal <\/em><em>of <\/em><em>Primatology <\/em>that investigates the function of the bizarre behaviour.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">\u201cOur local guides had seen it before, but it hadn\u2019t been described in the scientific literature.\u201d <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">During her study in Madagascar\u2019s Beza\u0300 Mahafaly Special Reserve, Chen-Kraus and her colleagues found evidence that hugging trees helps the lemurs to cool down in hot conditions. The behaviour occurred only when the ambient temperature exceeded 30\u00b0C, when the trunks of the hugged trees were three to five degrees cooler than the surrounding air and the higher branches. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/dj9jqhxgw9833.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/11\/Chloe_binoculars_NjaratianaRaharinoro_cmyk_preview-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-22237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/11\/Chloe_binoculars_NjaratianaRaharinoro_cmyk_preview-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/11\/Chloe_binoculars_NjaratianaRaharinoro_cmyk_preview-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/11\/Chloe_binoculars_NjaratianaRaharinoro_cmyk_preview-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/11\/Chloe_binoculars_NjaratianaRaharinoro_cmyk_preview-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/11\/Chloe_binoculars_NjaratianaRaharinoro_cmyk_preview.jpg 1555w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Chloe Chen-Kraus, who spent 17 months living in a tent in the forest to study lemurs <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">\u201cThese trees are sucking cool water from deep in the ground, which is warmed by the surroundings as it rises up the trunk,\u201d says Chen-Kraus. \u201cSo, if the animals are willing to take the risk of coming all the way down, that gives them the greatest thermal advantage.\u201d <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">The risk is that sifakas are most vulnerable to predators at ground level. \u201cDomestic dogs are a big problem. The lemurs get really scared if they hear a dog barking, even if it\u2019s far off in the distance,\u201d says Chen-Kraus. \u201cThey\u2019re just more comfortable up in the trees if they\u2019re feeling threatened.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"sans-serif article-byline\"> <strong>Stuart Blackman <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"footer\">PHOTOS: CHLOE: NJARATIANA RAHARINORO; SIFAKAS: CHLOE CHEN-KRAUS <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For Madagascar\u2019s sifaka lemurs, there\u2019s nothing cooler than hugging a tree \u2013 literally 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Madagascar\u2019s sifaka lemurs, there\u2019s nothing cooler than hugging a tree \u2013 literally","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21833"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21833"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22239,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21833\/revisions\/22239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}