{"id":25200,"date":"2023-03-09T17:34:02","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T16:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/?post_type=purple_issue&#038;p=25200"},"modified":"2023-03-09T17:34:02","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T16:34:02","slug":"reading-the-signs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/2023\/03\/09\/reading-the-signs\/","title":{"rendered":"Reading the signs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center intro\">Humans can understand gestures of other great apes <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/GettyImages-659578547_cmyk_preview-1024x555.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-25535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/GettyImages-659578547_cmyk_preview-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/GettyImages-659578547_cmyk_preview-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/GettyImages-659578547_cmyk_preview-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/GettyImages-659578547_cmyk_preview-1536x832.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/GettyImages-659578547_cmyk_preview-2048x1110.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Speaking the same language: it is proposed that chimpanzees and humans share a gesture vocabulary <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif dropcap\">WE MAY NO LONGER USE THE gestures used by other great apes, yet we can still understand what they mean. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">That is the conclusion of a new study by scientists at the University of St Andrews, published in <em>PLOS <\/em><em>Biology. <\/em>The study, led by Kirsty Graham and Catherine Hobaiter, involved 5,500 people playing an online game in which they had to interpret the 10 most common gestures used by chimpanzees and bonobos.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"> Participants were asked to select the meaning of each gesture from four possible answers, and got them right more than 50 per cent of the time. Additional detail on the context of the communication only had a very small effect on success, suggesting that humans can correctly interpret ape gestures from the actions themselves. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Video experiments have in the past been used to test language comprehension in nonhuman primates, but this study is the first to assess our own ability to understand the gestures of our closest living relatives. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"no-tts wp-block-image article-in-image photo\"><figure class=\"no-tts alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/Kirsty-Graham_no-credit-needed-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-tts wp-image-25536\" width=\"156\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/Kirsty-Graham_no-credit-needed-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/Kirsty-Graham_no-credit-needed-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/Kirsty-Graham_no-credit-needed-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/Kirsty-Graham_no-credit-needed-768x769.jpg 768w, https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/Kirsty-Graham_no-credit-needed.jpg 1174w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px\" \/><figcaption>Kirsty Graham of the University of St Andrews <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">\u201cAll great apes use gestures, but humans are so gestural \u2013 using gestures while we speak and sign, learning new gestures, pantomiming etc \u2013 that it\u2019s really hard to pick out shared great ape gestures just by observing people,\u201d says Kirsty Graham. \u201cBy showing participants videos of common great ape gestures instead, we found that people can understand these gestures, suggesting that they may form part of an evolutionarily ancient, shared gesture vocabulary across all great ape species, including us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\"> The research builds on decades of work during which the scientists created a library of almost 100 gestures that apes use in day-to-day life. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Chimpanzees, for instance, use a \u2018reaching\u2019 movement when asking for food. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Once the meaning of the gestures between the animals had been established, scientists could then investigate whether humans could still interpret them. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"article-full-body sans-serif\">Catherine Hobaiter says, \u201cWe can decode these gestures almost instinctively. It\u2019s a useful reminder that we are also great apes! And that, even though today modern humans have language, we\u2019ve kept some understanding of our shared ancestral system of ape communication.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"sans-serif article-byline\">  <strong>Sarah McPherson <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"footer\">CHIMP: ANUP SHAH\/GETTY<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Humans can understand gestures of other great apes 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can understand gestures of other great 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