{"id":18202,"date":"2022-06-28T11:04:01","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T09:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/?p=63577"},"modified":"2022-06-28T11:27:14","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T09:27:14","slug":"why-do-giraffes-have-long-necks","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/why-do-giraffes-have-long-necks\/","title":{"rendered":"Why do giraffes have long necks?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Stuart Blackman\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 28 June 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>A new study of the fossil remains of an early giraffe ancestor lends support to the intriguing idea that the extraordinarily long necks of modern <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-giraffes\/&quot;\">giraffes<\/a> evolved to aid fighting as well as feeding.<\/p>\n<p>Long necks enable giraffes to feed on leaves beyond the reach of competitors. But they are also deployed during tussles for dominance, when males swing their armoured heads at each others\u2019 bodies, with the neck serving as the long handle of a club, increasing the force of the blow.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers at the <a href=\"\/\/english.cas.cn&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Chinese Academy of Sciences<\/a> have now shown that a 17-million-year-old giraffe ancestor, <em>Discokeryx xiezhi<\/em>, possessed helmet-like head armour and robust neck vertebrae, suggesting that head-to-head combat set scene for subsequent neck elongation.<\/p>\n<p><em>Please note external videos may contain ads:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Giraffe\" fight=\"\" africa=\"\" episode=\"\" bbc=\"\" one=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fKVYAqtKBVI?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p>Robert Simmons of the <a href=\"\/\/www.uct.ac.za&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">University of Cape Town<\/a>, who proposed the \u2018necks for sex\u2019 hypothesis in the 1990s, but was not involved in the latest research, says that the study presents \u201cunequivocal evidence that the <em>Discokeryx<\/em> fossil is beautifully adapted to intense head clashes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is not easy to distinguish the \u2018feeding competition\u2019 hypothesis from the \u2018necks for sex\u2019 idea and it is very likely that both have played a role in the evolution of the magnificent animals we see today.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Andrew Kitchener, Principal Curator of Vertebrates at the<a href=\"\/\/www.nms.ac.uk&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\"> National Museums Scotland<\/a>, who was not involved in the study, says it\u2019s not clear from the fossil whether the head armour was used aggressively or defensively, like a rhino\u2019s horn. \u201cI think we have to say the jury is still out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abl8316&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Read the full paper in <em>Science.<\/em>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Main image: male southern giraffes (<\/em>Giraffa giraffa giraffa<em>) fighting in Kruger National Park, South Africa. \u00a9\u00a0Christian Vorhofer\/Getty<br\/><\/em><\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Stuart Blackman Published: Tuesday, 28 June 2022 at 12:00 am A new study of the fossil remains of an early giraffe ancestor lends support to the intriguing idea that the extraordinarily long necks of modern giraffes evolved to aid fighting as well as feeding. Long necks enable giraffes to feed on leaves beyond the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":18203,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"2"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/06\/why-do-giraffes-have-long-necks-scaled.jpg",2560,1707,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/06\/why-do-giraffes-have-long-necks-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/06\/why-do-giraffes-have-long-necks-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/06\/why-do-giraffes-have-long-necks-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/06\/why-do-giraffes-have-long-necks-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/06\/why-do-giraffes-have-long-necks-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/06\/why-do-giraffes-have-long-necks-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Stuart Blackman Published: Tuesday, 28 June 2022 at 12:00 am A new study of the fossil remains of an early giraffe ancestor lends support to the intriguing idea that the extraordinarily long necks of modern giraffes evolved to aid fighting as well as feeding. Long necks enable giraffes to feed on leaves beyond the&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/18202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}