What is the theme of this episode?<\/span><\/h3>\nHow plants live in the driest, harshest and most extreme landscapes on Earth, where survival means getting water and then protecting it. We also reveal the remarkable adaptations of desert plants, and how they depend on their relationships with other plants and animals.<\/span><\/p>\n More on The Green Planet<\/em>:\u00a0<\/h4>\n- How to watch The Green Planet<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
- Behind the scenes on episode 1: Tropical Worlds<\/a><\/li>\n
- Behind the scenes on episode 2: Water Worlds<\/a><\/li>\n
- Behind the scenes on episode 3: Seasonal Worlds<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>
<\/p><\/div> <\/section>
What filming approaches do you use?<\/span><\/h3>\nThe thing about desert plants is that many grow much slower than those in other environments, and even subtle changes in the landscape can take many decades to see. So we had to take a different approach to the rest of the series \u2013 we made David a time-traveller. He is the only person that can do that, because he\u2019s the only person that\u2019s been to all of these places over all these years. We took him to a creosote bush in the Mojave Desert, southern USA. <\/span><\/p>\nIt looks like a boring shrub, but is in fact one of oldest organisms on the planet \u2013 it\u2019s 12,000 years old. David filmed it back in 1982 for Living Planet<\/em>, and I thought it\u2019d be great to return and see if anything had changed. We used a similar camera crane to the one used 40 years ago so we could get the very same shot. As we transition from old to new footage of Sir David, we see that in four decades the plant has barely altered at all \u2013 it\u2019s grown less than an inch.<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""Sir\"]( "\\"\"Sir\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> Sir David Attenborough time travels in the Mojave Desert, from 1982 to present day, showing the minimal growth of a creosote bush. \u00a9 Patrick Avery<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nI also found a photo taken 90 years ago in the Sonoran Desert, showing a forest of saguaro cacti. We tracked down the location and lined up our cameras so that David could walk through the exact same shot. Fast-forwarding from then to today shows that within his lifetime, most of those saguaros have vanished. This simple trick allowed us to show how these desert ecosystems exist in fine balance \u2013 when that balance is thrown, it can take decades before the effects can be seen.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nHow do desert plants go beyond cacti?<\/span><\/h3>\nDeserts can appear barren and void of plants, but they are often just hiding. In the Succulent Karoo Desert in South Africa, there\u2019s a fascinating species called Lithops that looks like a pebble, so you only notice it when it flowers. There\u2019s also another very peculiar plant in the Karoo called stapelia, whose open flowerbuds look like big, red, hairy starfish. It\u2019s covered in hair, has scaly skin and stinks of rotting flesh to attract carrionflies to disperse its pollen. We time-lapsed one opening, and you can see it writhing and squirming like a weird alien. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""A\"]( "\\"\"The\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> The starfish flower, South Africa. This is the flower of a succulent plant called Stapelia (<\/em>Stapelia hirsuta). Its flowers resemble the hairy skin of an animal, and they release the scent of rotting meat. This attracts carrion flies that pollinate them. \u00a9 BBC Studios<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nWhat do we learn about the cactus?<\/span><\/h3>\nAt least 200 species of bird rely on the saguaro for nest-sites. First, a woodpecker must excavate a hole in its flesh. To \u2018heal\u2019 the wound and prevent water loss, the saguaro uniquely grows a hard lining called a \u2018boot\u2019. Using time lapse, we filmed this forming over six months. Once the boot is fully formed, the birds set up home, and in return pollinate the saguaro\u2019s flowers and spread its seeds. It almost feels like it was the plant\u2019s plan all along.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nTo me, the saguaro is the ultimate desert superhero. It has this giant body and huge arms, and can hold five tonnes of water. It has ridges like an accordion and when it\u2019s dry, it contracts, but when it rains, it sucks up vast amounts of water and expands. Three years ago, I went out and programmed a bunch of time-lapse cameras to take hourly photos of a saguaro. Stitched together, the images reveal the cactus as this big morphing shape-shifter.<\/span><\/p> What\u2019s your greatest filming success?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\nFor me, the most incredible story is of the Tristerix plant in the Atacama Desert in South America \u2013 the driest desert on Earth. Tristerix is a parasite on the hedgehog cactus. Its seeds land on the plant\u2019s spines via mockingbird poo. Each sprouts a long, red probe, which grows towards the body of the plant and latches on like a leech. After dark, when the plant\u2019s stomata open to breathe, Tristerix invades.<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""A\"]( "\\"\"The\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> The flowers of Tristerix (<\/em>Tristerix aphyllus) being pollinated by a hummingbird, Chile. Tristerix is a parasitic plant that infects hedgehog cacti (<\/em>Echinopsis chiloensis), and produces flowers that burst out of its hosts skin. \u00a9 BBC Studios<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nA year later, these red \u2018fingers\u2019 burst through the plant and flower. Hummingbirds then pollinate the blooms, so seeds are produced and the cycle starts again. It\u2019s an incredibly complex and quite freaky relationship \u2013 you can\u2019t help but wonder how it all evolved. Tristerix is a survivor. It has no way of holding its own water, but manages to sponge off a fellow desert plant that can. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nHow did you capture that on camera?<\/span><\/h3>\nIt took us five attempts over several months to film a seed germinating. We filmed around a cactus in the desert, and also in a studio. We collected seeds and placed them on the plant, but finding one that would actually grow a probe was really tricky. One eventually started growing \u2013 we could see it on the time lapse and we started getting really excited. The next day an insect came along and ate it. You can never predict plants\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n Watch more documentaries by David Attenborough:<\/h4>\n- How to watch Attenborough\u2019s Wonder of Song<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
- How to watch Attenborough and the Mammoth Graveyard<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
- How to watch The Mating Game<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
- How to watch Attenborough\u2019s Life in Colour<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>
<\/p><\/div> <\/section>
Any unexpected successes?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\nYes, two! On the first shoot of the series, a scientist in the Sonoran Desert alerted me to a hurricane over the Gran Desierto in Mexico that had shown up on his radar. He thought it might drop enough rain to trigger a wildflower bloom, which would be the first in 20 years. So we flew to Arizona, from where we planned to drive over the border and into the Mexican desert. <\/span><\/p>\nThe morning we were due to head out, we awoke to snow \u2013 the heaviest that had fallen over Arizona in decades. We got some beautiful shots of saguaro cacti and the desert in snow. Next morning, the snow had melted, so we headed over the border and spent the day driving over huge dunes into the heart of the Gran Desierto. We arrived at our location just as the sun was setting, and were greeted by an overpowering scent. We knew then that we\u2019d hit the jackpot. Sure enough, the next morning we were surrounded by wildflowers.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""Camera\"]( "\\"\"Camera\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> Camera operators Oliver Mueller and Chris Field film amongst a rare wild flower bloom in the Gran Desierto, Northern Mexico. \u00a9 BBC Studios\/Paul Williams<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nWhat were the biggest challenges?<\/h3>\n
The plants. In the Sonoran Desert everything has spines and prickles, which we were constantly pulling out of our legs and backsides. Going for an insect\u2019s perspective means always getting low,\u00a0so I\u2019d inevitably find myself nearly sitting on a prickly pear and getting speared. But the real bane of our lives was the cholla plant, which some say is the most dangerous in the desert. Its spines have backward pointing barbs that latch on to you and need to be pulled out with pliers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""Sir\"]( "\\"\"Sir\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> Sir David experiences first-hand the spines of the cholla cactus, Sonoran Desert, Arizona. \u00a9 BBC Studios\/Paul Williams<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nI thought it would be great for Sir David to experience the cholla first-hand and reveal how its buds can latch onto anything, so I found a thick Kevlar glove and took him into the desert. He put his hand inside the plant and did this great piece to camera, describing how the spines were penetrating the glove and going into his skin. After filming we had to use pliers to de-prickle him. I had no idea the spines would pierce the glove \u2013 it was the strongest we could find! We tested it on ourselves, but Sir David was incredibly enthusiastic and went right on in. He chalked it up to being a genuine desert experience\u2026<\/span><\/p>\nDid you ever get lost in the desert?<\/h3>\n
Um, yes. To film the transformation of the desert during the wildflower bloom, we hammered camera posts into the ground and took their GPS coordinates. The plan being that, in a few months, when the flowers had disappeared, we\u2019d go back and use the coordinates to relocate each post. We would then take another set of shots and blend the two together.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nOn our second visit, we headed out to where we thought the posts were. We walked further and further into the dunes but couldn\u2019t find them. The sun was rising and it was getting hot. Then, we realised we\u2019d misread a coordinate. We\u2019d wandered off into the desert completely unprepared. I got heat exhaustion and had to spend the rest of the day being doused in water.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nAny close shaves?<\/span><\/h3>\nI was setting up the time lapses on the saguaros and, to find the best looking plants, I had to wander off the track a few times. Once, heading back to the road, I heard a rattle. I looked down and there by my feet was a rattlesnake. I jumped forward, and another rattlesnake appeared, so I had to jump again. That was pretty hairy, but not as hairy as the cholla cactus.<\/span><\/p>\nHow should we view desert plants?<\/span><\/h3>\nDesert plants are the basis of a thriving ecosystem that can be as rich as any other on the planet. I hope that people realise that if we\u2019re to protect desert animals, we need to protect the plants first.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nMain image: Sir David Attenborough standing within a Creosote Bush, <\/em>Larrea tridentata (one of the oldest organisms on earth \u2013 over 10,000 years old), which he previously visited forty years ago. The bush had grown an inch since he last saw it. Mojave Desert, California Sir David Attenborough. \u00a9 Patrick Avery<\/em><\/p><\/body><\/html>\n
","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"By Sarah McPherson Published: Sunday, 30 January 2022 at 12:00 am The fourth episode of The Green Planet\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Desert Worlds \u2013\u00a0reveals how plants, birds and other animals survive in the hottest and driest landscapes on the planet. We spoke to the episode\u2019s producer Paul Williams about the challenges of filming and working in this arid and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":190,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"9"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds.jpg",2000,1334,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-1536x1025.jpg",1536,1025,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds.jpg",2000,1334,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Sarah McPherson Published: Sunday, 30 January 2022 at 12:00 am The fourth episode of The Green Planet\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Desert Worlds \u2013\u00a0reveals how plants, birds and other animals survive in the hottest and driest landscapes on the planet. We spoke to the episode\u2019s producer Paul Williams about the challenges of filming and working in this arid and…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
More on The Green Planet<\/em>:\u00a0<\/h4>\n- How to watch The Green Planet<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
- Behind the scenes on episode 1: Tropical Worlds<\/a><\/li>\n
- Behind the scenes on episode 2: Water Worlds<\/a><\/li>\n
- Behind the scenes on episode 3: Seasonal Worlds<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>
<\/p><\/div> <\/section>
What filming approaches do you use?<\/span><\/h3>\nThe thing about desert plants is that many grow much slower than those in other environments, and even subtle changes in the landscape can take many decades to see. So we had to take a different approach to the rest of the series \u2013 we made David a time-traveller. He is the only person that can do that, because he\u2019s the only person that\u2019s been to all of these places over all these years. We took him to a creosote bush in the Mojave Desert, southern USA. <\/span><\/p>\nIt looks like a boring shrub, but is in fact one of oldest organisms on the planet \u2013 it\u2019s 12,000 years old. David filmed it back in 1982 for Living Planet<\/em>, and I thought it\u2019d be great to return and see if anything had changed. We used a similar camera crane to the one used 40 years ago so we could get the very same shot. As we transition from old to new footage of Sir David, we see that in four decades the plant has barely altered at all \u2013 it\u2019s grown less than an inch.<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""Sir\"]( "\\"\"Sir\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> Sir David Attenborough time travels in the Mojave Desert, from 1982 to present day, showing the minimal growth of a creosote bush. \u00a9 Patrick Avery<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nI also found a photo taken 90 years ago in the Sonoran Desert, showing a forest of saguaro cacti. We tracked down the location and lined up our cameras so that David could walk through the exact same shot. Fast-forwarding from then to today shows that within his lifetime, most of those saguaros have vanished. This simple trick allowed us to show how these desert ecosystems exist in fine balance \u2013 when that balance is thrown, it can take decades before the effects can be seen.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nHow do desert plants go beyond cacti?<\/span><\/h3>\nDeserts can appear barren and void of plants, but they are often just hiding. In the Succulent Karoo Desert in South Africa, there\u2019s a fascinating species called Lithops that looks like a pebble, so you only notice it when it flowers. There\u2019s also another very peculiar plant in the Karoo called stapelia, whose open flowerbuds look like big, red, hairy starfish. It\u2019s covered in hair, has scaly skin and stinks of rotting flesh to attract carrionflies to disperse its pollen. We time-lapsed one opening, and you can see it writhing and squirming like a weird alien. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""A\"]( "\\"\"The\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> The starfish flower, South Africa. This is the flower of a succulent plant called Stapelia (<\/em>Stapelia hirsuta). Its flowers resemble the hairy skin of an animal, and they release the scent of rotting meat. This attracts carrion flies that pollinate them. \u00a9 BBC Studios<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nWhat do we learn about the cactus?<\/span><\/h3>\nAt least 200 species of bird rely on the saguaro for nest-sites. First, a woodpecker must excavate a hole in its flesh. To \u2018heal\u2019 the wound and prevent water loss, the saguaro uniquely grows a hard lining called a \u2018boot\u2019. Using time lapse, we filmed this forming over six months. Once the boot is fully formed, the birds set up home, and in return pollinate the saguaro\u2019s flowers and spread its seeds. It almost feels like it was the plant\u2019s plan all along.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nTo me, the saguaro is the ultimate desert superhero. It has this giant body and huge arms, and can hold five tonnes of water. It has ridges like an accordion and when it\u2019s dry, it contracts, but when it rains, it sucks up vast amounts of water and expands. Three years ago, I went out and programmed a bunch of time-lapse cameras to take hourly photos of a saguaro. Stitched together, the images reveal the cactus as this big morphing shape-shifter.<\/span><\/p> What\u2019s your greatest filming success?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\nFor me, the most incredible story is of the Tristerix plant in the Atacama Desert in South America \u2013 the driest desert on Earth. Tristerix is a parasite on the hedgehog cactus. Its seeds land on the plant\u2019s spines via mockingbird poo. Each sprouts a long, red probe, which grows towards the body of the plant and latches on like a leech. After dark, when the plant\u2019s stomata open to breathe, Tristerix invades.<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""A\"]( "\\"\"The\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> The flowers of Tristerix (<\/em>Tristerix aphyllus) being pollinated by a hummingbird, Chile. Tristerix is a parasitic plant that infects hedgehog cacti (<\/em>Echinopsis chiloensis), and produces flowers that burst out of its hosts skin. \u00a9 BBC Studios<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nA year later, these red \u2018fingers\u2019 burst through the plant and flower. Hummingbirds then pollinate the blooms, so seeds are produced and the cycle starts again. It\u2019s an incredibly complex and quite freaky relationship \u2013 you can\u2019t help but wonder how it all evolved. Tristerix is a survivor. It has no way of holding its own water, but manages to sponge off a fellow desert plant that can. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nHow did you capture that on camera?<\/span><\/h3>\nIt took us five attempts over several months to film a seed germinating. We filmed around a cactus in the desert, and also in a studio. We collected seeds and placed them on the plant, but finding one that would actually grow a probe was really tricky. One eventually started growing \u2013 we could see it on the time lapse and we started getting really excited. The next day an insect came along and ate it. You can never predict plants\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n Watch more documentaries by David Attenborough:<\/h4>\n- How to watch Attenborough\u2019s Wonder of Song<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
- How to watch Attenborough and the Mammoth Graveyard<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
- How to watch The Mating Game<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
- How to watch Attenborough\u2019s Life in Colour<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>
<\/p><\/div> <\/section>
Any unexpected successes?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\nYes, two! On the first shoot of the series, a scientist in the Sonoran Desert alerted me to a hurricane over the Gran Desierto in Mexico that had shown up on his radar. He thought it might drop enough rain to trigger a wildflower bloom, which would be the first in 20 years. So we flew to Arizona, from where we planned to drive over the border and into the Mexican desert. <\/span><\/p>\nThe morning we were due to head out, we awoke to snow \u2013 the heaviest that had fallen over Arizona in decades. We got some beautiful shots of saguaro cacti and the desert in snow. Next morning, the snow had melted, so we headed over the border and spent the day driving over huge dunes into the heart of the Gran Desierto. We arrived at our location just as the sun was setting, and were greeted by an overpowering scent. We knew then that we\u2019d hit the jackpot. Sure enough, the next morning we were surrounded by wildflowers.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""Camera\"]( "\\"\"Camera\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> Camera operators Oliver Mueller and Chris Field film amongst a rare wild flower bloom in the Gran Desierto, Northern Mexico. \u00a9 BBC Studios\/Paul Williams<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nWhat were the biggest challenges?<\/h3>\n
The plants. In the Sonoran Desert everything has spines and prickles, which we were constantly pulling out of our legs and backsides. Going for an insect\u2019s perspective means always getting low,\u00a0so I\u2019d inevitably find myself nearly sitting on a prickly pear and getting speared. But the real bane of our lives was the cholla plant, which some say is the most dangerous in the desert. Its spines have backward pointing barbs that latch on to you and need to be pulled out with pliers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""Sir\"]( "\\"\"Sir\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> Sir David experiences first-hand the spines of the cholla cactus, Sonoran Desert, Arizona. \u00a9 BBC Studios\/Paul Williams<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nI thought it would be great for Sir David to experience the cholla first-hand and reveal how its buds can latch onto anything, so I found a thick Kevlar glove and took him into the desert. He put his hand inside the plant and did this great piece to camera, describing how the spines were penetrating the glove and going into his skin. After filming we had to use pliers to de-prickle him. I had no idea the spines would pierce the glove \u2013 it was the strongest we could find! We tested it on ourselves, but Sir David was incredibly enthusiastic and went right on in. He chalked it up to being a genuine desert experience\u2026<\/span><\/p>\nDid you ever get lost in the desert?<\/h3>\n
Um, yes. To film the transformation of the desert during the wildflower bloom, we hammered camera posts into the ground and took their GPS coordinates. The plan being that, in a few months, when the flowers had disappeared, we\u2019d go back and use the coordinates to relocate each post. We would then take another set of shots and blend the two together.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nOn our second visit, we headed out to where we thought the posts were. We walked further and further into the dunes but couldn\u2019t find them. The sun was rising and it was getting hot. Then, we realised we\u2019d misread a coordinate. We\u2019d wandered off into the desert completely unprepared. I got heat exhaustion and had to spend the rest of the day being doused in water.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nAny close shaves?<\/span><\/h3>\nI was setting up the time lapses on the saguaros and, to find the best looking plants, I had to wander off the track a few times. Once, heading back to the road, I heard a rattle. I looked down and there by my feet was a rattlesnake. I jumped forward, and another rattlesnake appeared, so I had to jump again. That was pretty hairy, but not as hairy as the cholla cactus.<\/span><\/p>\nHow should we view desert plants?<\/span><\/h3>\nDesert plants are the basis of a thriving ecosystem that can be as rich as any other on the planet. I hope that people realise that if we\u2019re to protect desert animals, we need to protect the plants first.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nMain image: Sir David Attenborough standing within a Creosote Bush, <\/em>Larrea tridentata (one of the oldest organisms on earth \u2013 over 10,000 years old), which he previously visited forty years ago. The bush had grown an inch since he last saw it. Mojave Desert, California Sir David Attenborough. \u00a9 Patrick Avery<\/em><\/p><\/body><\/html>\n
","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"By Sarah McPherson Published: Sunday, 30 January 2022 at 12:00 am The fourth episode of The Green Planet\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Desert Worlds \u2013\u00a0reveals how plants, birds and other animals survive in the hottest and driest landscapes on the planet. We spoke to the episode\u2019s producer Paul Williams about the challenges of filming and working in this arid and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":190,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"9"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds.jpg",2000,1334,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-1536x1025.jpg",1536,1025,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds.jpg",2000,1334,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Sarah McPherson Published: Sunday, 30 January 2022 at 12:00 am The fourth episode of The Green Planet\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Desert Worlds \u2013\u00a0reveals how plants, birds and other animals survive in the hottest and driest landscapes on the planet. We spoke to the episode\u2019s producer Paul Williams about the challenges of filming and working in this arid and…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/p><\/div> <\/section>
What filming approaches do you use?<\/span><\/h3>\nThe thing about desert plants is that many grow much slower than those in other environments, and even subtle changes in the landscape can take many decades to see. So we had to take a different approach to the rest of the series \u2013 we made David a time-traveller. He is the only person that can do that, because he\u2019s the only person that\u2019s been to all of these places over all these years. We took him to a creosote bush in the Mojave Desert, southern USA. <\/span><\/p>\nIt looks like a boring shrub, but is in fact one of oldest organisms on the planet \u2013 it\u2019s 12,000 years old. David filmed it back in 1982 for Living Planet<\/em>, and I thought it\u2019d be great to return and see if anything had changed. We used a similar camera crane to the one used 40 years ago so we could get the very same shot. As we transition from old to new footage of Sir David, we see that in four decades the plant has barely altered at all \u2013 it\u2019s grown less than an inch.<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""Sir\"]( "\\"\"Sir\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> Sir David Attenborough time travels in the Mojave Desert, from 1982 to present day, showing the minimal growth of a creosote bush. \u00a9 Patrick Avery<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nI also found a photo taken 90 years ago in the Sonoran Desert, showing a forest of saguaro cacti. We tracked down the location and lined up our cameras so that David could walk through the exact same shot. Fast-forwarding from then to today shows that within his lifetime, most of those saguaros have vanished. This simple trick allowed us to show how these desert ecosystems exist in fine balance \u2013 when that balance is thrown, it can take decades before the effects can be seen.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nHow do desert plants go beyond cacti?<\/span><\/h3>\nDeserts can appear barren and void of plants, but they are often just hiding. In the Succulent Karoo Desert in South Africa, there\u2019s a fascinating species called Lithops that looks like a pebble, so you only notice it when it flowers. There\u2019s also another very peculiar plant in the Karoo called stapelia, whose open flowerbuds look like big, red, hairy starfish. It\u2019s covered in hair, has scaly skin and stinks of rotting flesh to attract carrionflies to disperse its pollen. We time-lapsed one opening, and you can see it writhing and squirming like a weird alien. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""A\"]( "\\"\"The\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> The starfish flower, South Africa. This is the flower of a succulent plant called Stapelia (<\/em>Stapelia hirsuta). Its flowers resemble the hairy skin of an animal, and they release the scent of rotting meat. This attracts carrion flies that pollinate them. \u00a9 BBC Studios<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nWhat do we learn about the cactus?<\/span><\/h3>\nAt least 200 species of bird rely on the saguaro for nest-sites. First, a woodpecker must excavate a hole in its flesh. To \u2018heal\u2019 the wound and prevent water loss, the saguaro uniquely grows a hard lining called a \u2018boot\u2019. Using time lapse, we filmed this forming over six months. Once the boot is fully formed, the birds set up home, and in return pollinate the saguaro\u2019s flowers and spread its seeds. It almost feels like it was the plant\u2019s plan all along.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nTo me, the saguaro is the ultimate desert superhero. It has this giant body and huge arms, and can hold five tonnes of water. It has ridges like an accordion and when it\u2019s dry, it contracts, but when it rains, it sucks up vast amounts of water and expands. Three years ago, I went out and programmed a bunch of time-lapse cameras to take hourly photos of a saguaro. Stitched together, the images reveal the cactus as this big morphing shape-shifter.<\/span><\/p> What\u2019s your greatest filming success?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\nFor me, the most incredible story is of the Tristerix plant in the Atacama Desert in South America \u2013 the driest desert on Earth. Tristerix is a parasite on the hedgehog cactus. Its seeds land on the plant\u2019s spines via mockingbird poo. Each sprouts a long, red probe, which grows towards the body of the plant and latches on like a leech. After dark, when the plant\u2019s stomata open to breathe, Tristerix invades.<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""A\"]( "\\"\"The\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> The flowers of Tristerix (<\/em>Tristerix aphyllus) being pollinated by a hummingbird, Chile. Tristerix is a parasitic plant that infects hedgehog cacti (<\/em>Echinopsis chiloensis), and produces flowers that burst out of its hosts skin. \u00a9 BBC Studios<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nA year later, these red \u2018fingers\u2019 burst through the plant and flower. Hummingbirds then pollinate the blooms, so seeds are produced and the cycle starts again. It\u2019s an incredibly complex and quite freaky relationship \u2013 you can\u2019t help but wonder how it all evolved. Tristerix is a survivor. It has no way of holding its own water, but manages to sponge off a fellow desert plant that can. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nHow did you capture that on camera?<\/span><\/h3>\nIt took us five attempts over several months to film a seed germinating. We filmed around a cactus in the desert, and also in a studio. We collected seeds and placed them on the plant, but finding one that would actually grow a probe was really tricky. One eventually started growing \u2013 we could see it on the time lapse and we started getting really excited. The next day an insect came along and ate it. You can never predict plants\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n Watch more documentaries by David Attenborough:<\/h4>\n- How to watch Attenborough\u2019s Wonder of Song<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
- How to watch Attenborough and the Mammoth Graveyard<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
- How to watch The Mating Game<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
- How to watch Attenborough\u2019s Life in Colour<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>
<\/p><\/div> <\/section>
Any unexpected successes?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\nYes, two! On the first shoot of the series, a scientist in the Sonoran Desert alerted me to a hurricane over the Gran Desierto in Mexico that had shown up on his radar. He thought it might drop enough rain to trigger a wildflower bloom, which would be the first in 20 years. So we flew to Arizona, from where we planned to drive over the border and into the Mexican desert. <\/span><\/p>\nThe morning we were due to head out, we awoke to snow \u2013 the heaviest that had fallen over Arizona in decades. We got some beautiful shots of saguaro cacti and the desert in snow. Next morning, the snow had melted, so we headed over the border and spent the day driving over huge dunes into the heart of the Gran Desierto. We arrived at our location just as the sun was setting, and were greeted by an overpowering scent. We knew then that we\u2019d hit the jackpot. Sure enough, the next morning we were surrounded by wildflowers.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""Camera\"]( "\\"\"Camera\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> Camera operators Oliver Mueller and Chris Field film amongst a rare wild flower bloom in the Gran Desierto, Northern Mexico. \u00a9 BBC Studios\/Paul Williams<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nWhat were the biggest challenges?<\/h3>\n
The plants. In the Sonoran Desert everything has spines and prickles, which we were constantly pulling out of our legs and backsides. Going for an insect\u2019s perspective means always getting low,\u00a0so I\u2019d inevitably find myself nearly sitting on a prickly pear and getting speared. But the real bane of our lives was the cholla plant, which some say is the most dangerous in the desert. Its spines have backward pointing barbs that latch on to you and need to be pulled out with pliers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n ![\""Sir\"]( "\\"\"Sir\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div> Sir David experiences first-hand the spines of the cholla cactus, Sonoran Desert, Arizona. \u00a9 BBC Studios\/Paul Williams<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\nI thought it would be great for Sir David to experience the cholla first-hand and reveal how its buds can latch onto anything, so I found a thick Kevlar glove and took him into the desert. He put his hand inside the plant and did this great piece to camera, describing how the spines were penetrating the glove and going into his skin. After filming we had to use pliers to de-prickle him. I had no idea the spines would pierce the glove \u2013 it was the strongest we could find! We tested it on ourselves, but Sir David was incredibly enthusiastic and went right on in. He chalked it up to being a genuine desert experience\u2026<\/span><\/p>\nDid you ever get lost in the desert?<\/h3>\n
Um, yes. To film the transformation of the desert during the wildflower bloom, we hammered camera posts into the ground and took their GPS coordinates. The plan being that, in a few months, when the flowers had disappeared, we\u2019d go back and use the coordinates to relocate each post. We would then take another set of shots and blend the two together.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nOn our second visit, we headed out to where we thought the posts were. We walked further and further into the dunes but couldn\u2019t find them. The sun was rising and it was getting hot. Then, we realised we\u2019d misread a coordinate. We\u2019d wandered off into the desert completely unprepared. I got heat exhaustion and had to spend the rest of the day being doused in water.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nAny close shaves?<\/span><\/h3>\nI was setting up the time lapses on the saguaros and, to find the best looking plants, I had to wander off the track a few times. Once, heading back to the road, I heard a rattle. I looked down and there by my feet was a rattlesnake. I jumped forward, and another rattlesnake appeared, so I had to jump again. That was pretty hairy, but not as hairy as the cholla cactus.<\/span><\/p>\nHow should we view desert plants?<\/span><\/h3>\nDesert plants are the basis of a thriving ecosystem that can be as rich as any other on the planet. I hope that people realise that if we\u2019re to protect desert animals, we need to protect the plants first.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nMain image: Sir David Attenborough standing within a Creosote Bush, <\/em>Larrea tridentata (one of the oldest organisms on earth \u2013 over 10,000 years old), which he previously visited forty years ago. The bush had grown an inch since he last saw it. Mojave Desert, California Sir David Attenborough. \u00a9 Patrick Avery<\/em><\/p><\/body><\/html>\n
","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"By Sarah McPherson Published: Sunday, 30 January 2022 at 12:00 am The fourth episode of The Green Planet\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Desert Worlds \u2013\u00a0reveals how plants, birds and other animals survive in the hottest and driest landscapes on the planet. We spoke to the episode\u2019s producer Paul Williams about the challenges of filming and working in this arid and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":190,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"9"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds.jpg",2000,1334,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-1536x1025.jpg",1536,1025,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds.jpg",2000,1334,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Sarah McPherson Published: Sunday, 30 January 2022 at 12:00 am The fourth episode of The Green Planet\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Desert Worlds \u2013\u00a0reveals how plants, birds and other animals survive in the hottest and driest landscapes on the planet. We spoke to the episode\u2019s producer Paul Williams about the challenges of filming and working in this arid and…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
It looks like a boring shrub, but is in fact one of oldest organisms on the planet \u2013 it\u2019s 12,000 years old. David filmed it back in 1982 for Living Planet<\/em>, and I thought it\u2019d be great to return and see if anything had changed. We used a similar camera crane to the one used 40 years ago so we could get the very same shot. As we transition from old to new footage of Sir David, we see that in four decades the plant has barely altered at all \u2013 it\u2019s grown less than an inch.<\/span><\/p>\n I also found a photo taken 90 years ago in the Sonoran Desert, showing a forest of saguaro cacti. We tracked down the location and lined up our cameras so that David could walk through the exact same shot. Fast-forwarding from then to today shows that within his lifetime, most of those saguaros have vanished. This simple trick allowed us to show how these desert ecosystems exist in fine balance \u2013 when that balance is thrown, it can take decades before the effects can be seen.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Deserts can appear barren and void of plants, but they are often just hiding. In the Succulent Karoo Desert in South Africa, there\u2019s a fascinating species called Lithops that looks like a pebble, so you only notice it when it flowers. There\u2019s also another very peculiar plant in the Karoo called stapelia, whose open flowerbuds look like big, red, hairy starfish. It\u2019s covered in hair, has scaly skin and stinks of rotting flesh to attract carrionflies to disperse its pollen. We time-lapsed one opening, and you can see it writhing and squirming like a weird alien. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n At least 200 species of bird rely on the saguaro for nest-sites. First, a woodpecker must excavate a hole in its flesh. To \u2018heal\u2019 the wound and prevent water loss, the saguaro uniquely grows a hard lining called a \u2018boot\u2019. Using time lapse, we filmed this forming over six months. Once the boot is fully formed, the birds set up home, and in return pollinate the saguaro\u2019s flowers and spread its seeds. It almost feels like it was the plant\u2019s plan all along.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n To me, the saguaro is the ultimate desert superhero. It has this giant body and huge arms, and can hold five tonnes of water. It has ridges like an accordion and when it\u2019s dry, it contracts, but when it rains, it sucks up vast amounts of water and expands. Three years ago, I went out and programmed a bunch of time-lapse cameras to take hourly photos of a saguaro. Stitched together, the images reveal the cactus as this big morphing shape-shifter.<\/span><\/p> For me, the most incredible story is of the Tristerix plant in the Atacama Desert in South America \u2013 the driest desert on Earth. Tristerix is a parasite on the hedgehog cactus. Its seeds land on the plant\u2019s spines via mockingbird poo. Each sprouts a long, red probe, which grows towards the body of the plant and latches on like a leech. After dark, when the plant\u2019s stomata open to breathe, Tristerix invades.<\/span><\/p>\n A year later, these red \u2018fingers\u2019 burst through the plant and flower. Hummingbirds then pollinate the blooms, so seeds are produced and the cycle starts again. It\u2019s an incredibly complex and quite freaky relationship \u2013 you can\u2019t help but wonder how it all evolved. Tristerix is a survivor. It has no way of holding its own water, but manages to sponge off a fellow desert plant that can. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n It took us five attempts over several months to film a seed germinating. We filmed around a cactus in the desert, and also in a studio. We collected seeds and placed them on the plant, but finding one that would actually grow a probe was really tricky. One eventually started growing \u2013 we could see it on the time lapse and we started getting really excited. The next day an insect came along and ate it. You can never predict plants\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p><\/div> <\/section> Yes, two! On the first shoot of the series, a scientist in the Sonoran Desert alerted me to a hurricane over the Gran Desierto in Mexico that had shown up on his radar. He thought it might drop enough rain to trigger a wildflower bloom, which would be the first in 20 years. So we flew to Arizona, from where we planned to drive over the border and into the Mexican desert. <\/span><\/p>\n The morning we were due to head out, we awoke to snow \u2013 the heaviest that had fallen over Arizona in decades. We got some beautiful shots of saguaro cacti and the desert in snow. Next morning, the snow had melted, so we headed over the border and spent the day driving over huge dunes into the heart of the Gran Desierto. We arrived at our location just as the sun was setting, and were greeted by an overpowering scent. We knew then that we\u2019d hit the jackpot. Sure enough, the next morning we were surrounded by wildflowers.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n The plants. In the Sonoran Desert everything has spines and prickles, which we were constantly pulling out of our legs and backsides. Going for an insect\u2019s perspective means always getting low,\u00a0so I\u2019d inevitably find myself nearly sitting on a prickly pear and getting speared. But the real bane of our lives was the cholla plant, which some say is the most dangerous in the desert. Its spines have backward pointing barbs that latch on to you and need to be pulled out with pliers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n I thought it would be great for Sir David to experience the cholla first-hand and reveal how its buds can latch onto anything, so I found a thick Kevlar glove and took him into the desert. He put his hand inside the plant and did this great piece to camera, describing how the spines were penetrating the glove and going into his skin. After filming we had to use pliers to de-prickle him. I had no idea the spines would pierce the glove \u2013 it was the strongest we could find! We tested it on ourselves, but Sir David was incredibly enthusiastic and went right on in. He chalked it up to being a genuine desert experience\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n Um, yes. To film the transformation of the desert during the wildflower bloom, we hammered camera posts into the ground and took their GPS coordinates. The plan being that, in a few months, when the flowers had disappeared, we\u2019d go back and use the coordinates to relocate each post. We would then take another set of shots and blend the two together.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n On our second visit, we headed out to where we thought the posts were. We walked further and further into the dunes but couldn\u2019t find them. The sun was rising and it was getting hot. Then, we realised we\u2019d misread a coordinate. We\u2019d wandered off into the desert completely unprepared. I got heat exhaustion and had to spend the rest of the day being doused in water.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n I was setting up the time lapses on the saguaros and, to find the best looking plants, I had to wander off the track a few times. Once, heading back to the road, I heard a rattle. I looked down and there by my feet was a rattlesnake. I jumped forward, and another rattlesnake appeared, so I had to jump again. That was pretty hairy, but not as hairy as the cholla cactus.<\/span><\/p>\n Desert plants are the basis of a thriving ecosystem that can be as rich as any other on the planet. I hope that people realise that if we\u2019re to protect desert animals, we need to protect the plants first.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Main image: Sir David Attenborough standing within a Creosote Bush, <\/em>Larrea tridentata (one of the oldest organisms on earth \u2013 over 10,000 years old), which he previously visited forty years ago. The bush had grown an inch since he last saw it. Mojave Desert, California Sir David Attenborough. \u00a9 Patrick Avery<\/em><\/p><\/body><\/html>\n By Sarah McPherson Published: Sunday, 30 January 2022 at 12:00 am The fourth episode of The Green Planet\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Desert Worlds \u2013\u00a0reveals how plants, birds and other animals survive in the hottest and driest landscapes on the planet. We spoke to the episode\u2019s producer Paul Williams about the challenges of filming and working in this arid and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":190,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"9"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds.jpg",2000,1334,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds-1536x1025.jpg",1536,1025,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/01\/the-green-planet-behind-the-scenes-of-episode-4-desert-worlds.jpg",2000,1334,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Sarah McPherson Published: Sunday, 30 January 2022 at 12:00 am The fourth episode of The Green Planet\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Desert Worlds \u2013\u00a0reveals how plants, birds and other animals survive in the hottest and driest landscapes on the planet. We spoke to the episode\u2019s producer Paul Williams about the challenges of filming and working in this arid and…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\""Sir\"](\""https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/01\/Attenborough-time-travels-in-the-Mojave-Desert-01782d7.jpg?quality=90&resize=619%2C413"\" "\\"\"Sir\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>How do desert plants go beyond cacti?<\/span><\/h3>\n
![\""A\"](\""https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/01\/Starfish-flower-Stapelia-hirsuta-c98f9aa.jpg?quality=90&crop=88px%2C0px%2C1689px%2C1125px&resize=620%2C413"\" "\\"\"The\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>What do we learn about the cactus?<\/span><\/h3>\n
What\u2019s your greatest filming success?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
![\""A\"](\""https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/01\/Tristerix-and-hummingbird.-The-Green-Planet-8b3b61a.jpg?quality=90&crop=169px%2C0px%2C1689px%2C1125px&resize=620%2C413"\" "\\"\"The\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>How did you capture that on camera?<\/span><\/h3>\n
Watch more documentaries by David Attenborough:<\/h4>\n
Any unexpected successes?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
![\""Camera\"](\""https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/01\/Filming-a-desert-wildflower-bloom-31eed4c.jpg?quality=90&crop=273px%2C0px%2C1689px%2C1125px&resize=620%2C413"\" "\\"\"Camera\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>What were the biggest challenges?<\/h3>\n
![\""Sir\"](\""https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/01\/Sir-David-and-the-cholla-cactus-0dd7910.jpg?quality=90&resize=619%2C413"\" "\\"\"Sir\\"")
<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>Did you ever get lost in the desert?<\/h3>\n
Any close shaves?<\/span><\/h3>\n
How should we view desert plants?<\/span><\/h3>\n
","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"