{"id":23710,"date":"2022-12-26T08:10:49","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T07:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/?p=43139"},"modified":"2022-12-26T09:35:44","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T08:35:44","slug":"gulls-of-the-uk-and-british-isles-how-to-identify-why-they-dance-on-grass-and-why-some-species-are-declining","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/gulls-of-the-uk-and-british-isles-how-to-identify-why-they-dance-on-grass-and-why-some-species-are-declining\/","title":{"rendered":"Gulls of the UK and British Isles: how to identify, why they dance on grass, and why some species are declining"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Marianne Taylor\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 26 December 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p>We are, it\u2019s often said, a nation of animal lovers. The beauty of our native wild birds, in particular, is celebrated in word and art, in print and on screen. However, there are some prominent species that don\u2019t attract universal adoration, and it is the gulls that top of that list.<\/p>\n<p>Is there any more divisive wild bird in the UK than the herring gull? This is the default \u2018seagull\u2019 of our coastal towns, the silver-backed and yellow-billed, bright-eyed and raucous-voiced scourge of many a beach picnic, and despoiler of many a parked car.<\/p>\n<p>Yet we admire its grace on the wing, and we can\u2019t help but admire its intelligence, which becomes more apparent year on year as we learn more about its ways (see below). We coo over its cute, fluffy offspring, and we might even find its squawks delightfully evocative (from a distance). The British seaside would certainly not be the same without it.<\/p>\n<p>Read on to learn more about the different gull species in the UK by birdwatcher and author Marianne Taylor:<\/p>\n<hr\/><h2>How to watch gulls<\/h2>\n<p>Gull-watching won\u2019t always take you to the most enchanting wild places \u2013 there is great gull-watching to be had at rubbish dumps, for example, and smelly fishing ports. But the exciting possibility of finding something unusual within the swirling, screaming flocks is magical enough.<\/p>\n<p>Even seaside towns turn up their share of unusual species, as well as providing great close-up opportunities to watch the commoner species interacting, and to look out for individuals wearing numbered DARVIC leg-rings, as part of various research projects studying gulls\u2019 seasonal movements and lifespans.<\/p>\n<p><em>Please note that external videos may contain ads:<\/em><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;A\" seagulls=\"\" unbelievable=\"\" eyesight=\"\" nature=\"\" boldest=\"\" thieves=\"\" earth=\"\" unplugged=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fNlC6812KNM?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>A Seagulls Unbelievable Eyesight | Nature\u2019s Boldest Thieves. \u00a9 BBC Earth Unplugged<\/em><\/p>\n<p>For birdwatchers, the herring gull and its relatives are also divisive, for a different reason. Large gulls take four years to reach adult plumage and on the way there they pass through various intermediate immature stages that can be very difficult to identify, especially given considerable individual variation.<\/p>\n<p>Throw the chance of a rare vagrant species into the mix, and the \u2018sorting out\u2019 of a flock of mixed-aged gulls becomes a challenge that may excite or terrify a birdwatcher, depending on your outlook. There are many who love gull-watching so much that they define themselves by this passion, as a particular subcategory of birders \u2013 they\u2019re \u2018gullers\u2019, or a more high-brow alternative is \u2018larophiles\u2019 (after Laridae, the gull family).<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <h4>More on gulls:<\/h4>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/6-black-headed-gull-facts-you-need-to-know\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Black-headed gull guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/bird-flu-avian-influenza-guide\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Bird flu guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/news\/man-sentenced-for-killing-gull\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">News (2019): Man sentenced for killing gull that tried to steal his chips<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><h2>Why do some gulls stamp on the ground?<\/h2>\n<p>At least three of our breeding gull species \u2013 herring, black-headed and common \u2013 have been pictured stamping lightly on the ground. Known as \u2018paddling\u2019, this behaviour tends to be seen on soft terrain, such as wet sand or mud, and draws prey such as worms, amphipods and other invertebrates to the surface. The paddling action is thought to mimic the vibrations of falling raindrops, which ordinarily lure the creatures upwards.<\/p>\n<p><em>Q&amp;A <\/em><em>answered by <a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/author\/miketoms&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Mike Toms<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>How many eggs do gulls lay?<\/h2>\n<p>These birds are loyal partners and protective parents. Some species nest in very close-knit colonies, though reunite with the same mate year after year. They are nest-builders, using whatever vegetation is handy to pile up a large, untidy nest on a flat surface. Most gulls will produce two to four eggs, and they will have only one brood each year.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the nest\u2019s surroundings, the chicks (which are semi-precocial \u2013 able to move well soon after hatching but needing to be fed by their parents) will start exploring more widely away from the nest at a few days old, but when a parent with a full crop shows up, it will race over and beg to be fed with squealing calls, pecking at the adult\u2019s bill (specifically, at the red bill spot in the case of the large gulls). After enduring this harassment for a little while, the adult will regurgitate whatever it has swallowed, for the chicks to eat.<\/p>\n<p>Young gulls will not usually breed until at least two years old (older in larger species). They spend their adolescence living in groups, learning from one another, engaging in play behaviours as well as foraging, and wandering around in search of possible places to nest when the time comes \u2013 many will go on to breed at the same site where they were reared, but new colonies are also established where conditions are suitable.<\/p>\n<h2>How gulls have adapted to humans<\/h2>\n<p>If you watch gulls for a while, you\u2019ll observe all kinds of different and innovative behaviour. You might notice gulls on playing fields performing a foot-drumming dance \u2013 this mimics falling rain and can trick earthworms to move to the surface.<\/p>\n<p>Gulls deal with hard-shelled molluscs by lifting them high into the air and dropping them on to rocks. And many of us have seen the viral video of a gull sidling into a branch of Greggs, snatching a bag of crisps from a low shelf and running back out \u2013 it dealt with this potentially tricky food by holding the bag down with its feet as it tore open the plastic.<\/p>\n<p>Living alongside the human species is difficult for most wild animals, but some adaptable species can do so very effectively, and that includes some of the gulls. Their natural way of life \u2013 nesting on a clifftop, foraging at sea and along the strandline \u2013 still works perfectly well where those habitats exist, but humans have colonised long stretches of coast today. However, this provides new places for gulls to breed and new ways for them to feed, and these intelligent birds always have their eyes open for opportunities.<\/p>\n<p><em>Please note that external videos may contain ads:<\/em><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Does\" the=\"\" colour=\"\" of=\"\" food=\"\" prevent=\"\" a=\"\" seagull=\"\" from=\"\" stealing=\"\" bbc=\"\" earth=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sr7G3E_aTsE?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>Does the Colour of Food Prevent a Seagull from Stealing? \u00a9 BBC Earth<\/em><\/p>\n<p>We are beginning to learn that gulls\u2019 behaviour in towns goes beyond using our buildings as substitute clifftops, and our streets and landfills as substitute strandlines \u2013 gulls pay attention to us, too. In some seaside towns (St Ives in Cornwall springs to mind) the herring gulls know no fear and will fly into your face and seize your pasty from your hand as you raise it to your mouth. However, some studies have found that you can discourage a scrounging gull by maintaining eye contact with it as you eat.<\/p>\n<p>Gulls also observe and learn about human behavioural patterns. Researchers at the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bristol.ac.uk\/&quot;\">University of Bristol<\/a> fitted a dozen lesser black-backed gulls with GPS trackers to monitor their daily routine. They found that the gulls had learned the routines of local humans and planned their own day accordingly. They gathered at a school playground in time to scavenge scraps dropped by the children while they were out on their morning and lunchtime breaks, and visited a waste centre only at the times (and days) when lorries were coming in with food waste. Read the full paper in <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ibi.12892&quot;\"><em>IBIS<\/em> (the international journal of avian science)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Are gulls endangered?<\/h2>\n<p>Gulls sometimes annoy us, with their scavenging ways, loud voices and assertive personalities. Yet they are in trouble \u2013 all of our breeding species are on the UK list of Species of Conservation Concern and two (kittiwake and herring gull) are Red-listed, because of serious recent declines.<\/p>\n<p>It comes as a shock to many birders that herring gulls, which seem so tough and streetwise and such consummate survivors, should be in such dire straits, but even they are not immune to the huge ecological changes that have affected our seas and coasts over the last few hundred years, and the last few decades in particular. A little tolerance to the small proportion of their population that is managing (for now) to survive and thrive in our towns could go a long way.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <h4>You may also like:<\/h4>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/how-to\/identify-wildlife\/how-to-identify-uk-waders\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">How to identify UK waders<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/how-to\/identify-wildlife\/how-to-tell-the-difference-between-curlews-and-whimbrels\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">How to tell the difference between curlews and whimbrels<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/how-to\/identify-wildlife\/how-to-identify-moulting-ducks\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">How to identify moulting ducks<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><hr\/><h2>Which gull species are found in the UK?<\/h2>\n<p>Most of the world\u2019s gull species breed on coasts in the northern hemisphere and many will wander long distances across land and sea at times, which makes the UK a great place for seekers of rare gull species.<\/p>\n<p>There are 25 species of gulls on the British list, which is almost half of the entire world list. Our tally includes rarities that have strayed our way from the Arctic circle, eastern Asia, the Mediterranean, and the USA. However, the list of species that breeds here is much shorter:<\/p>\n<h3>Herring gull (<em>Larus argentatus<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=294%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=294%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=348%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=348%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=397%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=397%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=544%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=544%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=609%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=609%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=400%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=400%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=546%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=546%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43248\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Herring-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-39588cf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=609%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>An adult herring gull. \u00a9 Marianne Taylor<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<ul><li>UK breeding population: 140,000 pairs<\/li>\n<li>UK winter population: 740,000 birds<\/li>\n<li>Conservation status: Red<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>This is the most familiar of our gulls, as it nests on rooftops in seaside towns (and, increasingly, inland too). However, most of our breeding population still nests in wilder coastal areas. In winter many move inland and visit inland reservoirs, fields and landfill sites. Adults have light silver wings and back, with black, white-spotted wingtips. The legs are pink, the eyes pale yellow with a yellow ring of skin around them, and, as with our other large gulls, the bill is yellow with a red spot. In winter, adults develop some grey streaking on the head and neck.<\/p>\n<h3>Lesser black-backed gull (<em>Larus fuscus<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=140%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=140%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=166%2C236&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=166%2C236&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=189%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=189%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=259%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=259%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=290%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=290%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=190%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=190%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=260%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=260%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43253\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Lesser-Black-back-2nd-winter_Marianne-Taylor-dd3c89c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=290%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>A lesser black-backed gull soaring above the sea. \u00a9 Marianne Taylor<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<ul><li>UK breeding population: 110,000 pairs<\/li>\n<li>UK winter population: 130,000 birds<\/li>\n<li>Conservation status: Amber<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>The lesser black-backed gull generally nests inland or on low-lying coastal islands. It is also common inland in winter, though many of our breeding birds move south out of the UK in winter. It is about the size of a herring gull and generally similar in appearance. But is slimmer and longer-winged. It has dark grey wings and back, which contrast with the black, white-spotted wingtips. The legs are yellow, and the eye-ring is red; the adult\u2019s winter head has more dark streaking than the herring gull\u2019s does.<\/p>\n<h3>Great black-backed gull (<em>Larus marinus<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=297%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=297%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=352%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=352%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=401%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=401%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=551%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=551%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=616%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=616%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=552%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=552%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43238\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Black-backs_Marianne-Taylor-288f274.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=616%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>Two great black-backed gulls on a blustery day. \u00a9 Marianne Taylor<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<ul><li>UK breeding population: 17,000 pairs<\/li>\n<li>UK winter population: 76,000 birds<\/li>\n<li>Conservation status: Amber<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>This bruiser of a bird is the world\u2019s largest gull. Seen next to a lesser black-back, it is much bigger but also proportionately shorter-winged, bigger-billed, and looks barrel-shaped in flight. Its back and wings are almost jet black, not contrasting with the black, white-spotted wingtips. The legs are pink, and the rather small-looking eyes are darker and greyer than in the other larger gulls. The head remains very white in winter. Great black-backs nest mainly on rocky, remote coasts, and are relatively rare inland, even in winter.<\/p>\n<h3>Yellow-legged gull (<em>Larus michahellis<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C235,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C235,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C268,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C268,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C367,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C367,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C411,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C411,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C270,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C270,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C368,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C368,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43260\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/GettyImages-1130804926-2b61307.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C411&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>A yellow-legged gull on the seashore of the Black Sea, Ukraine.\u00a0 \u00a9 Julia Bilousova\/Getty<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<ul><li>UK breeding population: 1\u20134 pairs<\/li>\n<li>UK winter population: 1,100 birds<\/li>\n<li>Conservation status: Amber<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>This gull\u2019s shade of grey is in between that of herring gull and lesser black-back. It is closer to herring gull or even a small great black-back in build, being robust and hefty with relatively short wings. The legs are yellow and the eye-ring red, and the winter head has very little grey streaking. This is the commonest seaside gull in Mediterranean Europe but has only a very small breeding population in the UK, though it becomes more numerous in winter, especially in the south.<\/p>\n<h3>Common gull (<em>Larus canus<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=284%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=284%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=337%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=337%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=384%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=384%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=526%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=526%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=589%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=589%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=386%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=386%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=528%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=528%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43233\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Common-Gull-London_Marianne-Taylor-586664c.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=589%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>A common gull in flight, London, UK. \u00a9 Marianne Taylor<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<ul><li>UK breeding population: 49,000 pairs<\/li>\n<li>UK winter population: 710,000 birds<\/li>\n<li>Conservation status: Amber<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>The common gull is markedly smaller than the previous four species, though not as small as a black-headed gull, and has a distinctly gentler and less menacing look. Its build is slim and graceful with proportionately long wings. It has mid-grey wings and back with white spots in its black wingtips. The eyes are dark, the bill yellow with no red spot, and the legs are dull greenish. In winter it develops copious fine grey streaking on the head and neck, and a dark ring appears near the tip of the bill.<\/p>\n<p>Common gulls nest inland, many of them around lochs and stony rivers in Scotland. Despite the name, this is the second rarest of our six widespread breeding gull species (its name may relate to its fondness for foraging on fields or \u2018commons\u2019, rather than its abundance), but it becomes more numerous and very widespread, both inland and at the coast, in winter.<\/p>\n<h3>Kittiwake (<em>Rissa tridactyla<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=292%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=292%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=346%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=346%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=394%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=394%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=541%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=541%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=605%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=605%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=397%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=397%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=542%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=542%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43251\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Kittiwake-wave_Marianne-Taylor-7be3fac.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=605%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>A kittiwake hovering above the surf. \u00a9 Marianne Taylor<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<ul><li>UK breeding population: 380,000 pairs<\/li>\n<li>UK winter population: spends winter out at sea<\/li>\n<li>Conservation status: Red<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>This gull looks, at first glance, a lot like the common gull, being similar-sized, and having mid-grey back and wings, dark eyes and a yellow bill. However, its legs are black, and strikingly short, and its wingtips are solid black without dark spots. In winter the differences increase, with kittiwakes developing a dusky grey \u2018shawl\u2019 on the neck, and a smudgy dark spot behind the eye.<\/p>\n<p><em>Please note that external videos may contain ads:<\/em><\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Seagulls\" and=\"\" guillemots=\"\" working=\"\" together=\"\" to=\"\" fish=\"\" bbc=\"\" earth=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AwWvASGGKvg?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p><em>Seagulls and Guillemots Working Together to Fish. \u00a9 BBC Earth<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This gull nests on steep sea cliffs (or occasionally on coastal buildings), often among guillemots and other cliff-nesting seabirds. Its colonies are concentrated in the north of the UK and it is by far our most numerous breeding gull.<\/p>\n<p>However, it spends its winter roaming out at sea, and is rarely seen inland at any time of year.<\/p>\n<h3>Mediterranean gull (<em>Ichthyaetus melanocephalus<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=265%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=265%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=314%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=314%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=358%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=358%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=491%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=491%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=550%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=550%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=361%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=361%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=493%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=493%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43256\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Mediterranean-Gull_Marianne-Taylor-86695f8.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=550%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>A mediterranean gull stretching its wings. \u00a9\u00a0 Marianne Taylor<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<ul><li>UK breeding population: 630 pairs<\/li>\n<li>UK winter population: 1,800 birds<\/li>\n<li>Conservation status: Amber<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Since the 1950s, the Mediterranean gull has been nesting in increasing numbers in the UK, mainly among nesting black-headed gulls, where it dominates the smaller species, and often draws attention with its distinctive querulous call. It is commonest in the south. In winter, Mediterranean gulls from north-eastern Europe and beyond come to the UK, mainly visiting coastal sites. The wings and back are very pale grey, the wingtips pure white, and when breeding it sports an extensive, solid black hood, contrasting with its bright red bill. The legs are also red. In the winter the hood is reduced to a slight blackish mask around the eye.<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/6-black-headed-gull-facts-you-need-to-know\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Black-headed gull<\/a> (<em>Chroicocephalus ridibundus<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=183%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=183%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=217%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=217%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=247%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=247%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=339%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=339%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=379%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=379%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=249%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=249%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=340%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=340%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43229\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Black-headed-Gull-struggling-with-a-stick_Marianne-Taylor-d7ce294-rotated-e1617713774758.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=379%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>A black-headed Gull struggling with a stick. \u00a9 Marianne Taylor<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<ul><li>UK breeding population: 140,000 pairs<\/li>\n<li>UK winter population: 2,200,000 birds<\/li>\n<li>Conservation status: Amber<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>This is our smallest regularly breeding gull. It is a little larger than a pigeon, and has light silver grey wings and back. The outer part of the wing shows a white leading edge and black trailing edge in flight. In breeding plumage it has a dark brown hood, \u2018cut high\u2019 on the nape, and the bill is blackish, the legs red. After breeding, the bill becomes redder, and it loses its hood except for a neat blackish spot behind the eye. Most breeding colonies are on marshy wetlands near the coast, but some are further inland. In winter it is widespread at the coast and inland.<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Which other gulls can be seen in the British Isles?<\/h2>\n<p>The rarer gulls that turn up regularly here (albeit in small numbers) include glaucous gull (a large, pale bruiser from the Arctic); Iceland gull (a smaller version of the glaucous gull); Caspian gull (a relative of the herring gull, from eastern Europe and western Asia); little gull (the world\u2019s smallest gull, breeding in north-eastern Europe and further east, but migrating westwards for winter); and Sabine\u2019s gull (an Arctic species and long-distance migrant which is regularly seen from our south-western coasts in autumn, and is sometimes storm-driven inland).<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=273%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=273%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=324%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=324%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=369%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=369%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=506%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=506%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=567%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=567%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=372%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=372%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=508%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=508%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43235\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Glaucous-Gull-first-winter_Marianne-Taylor-3e9e414.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=567%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>A Glaucous Gull ( Larus hyperboreus) , a visitor from the Arctic . \u00a9 Marianne Taylor<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>Several North American species are on the British list, of which the most frequent visitors are laughing gull (like a larger, darker, more doleful-looking black-headed gull) and ring-billed gull (a halfway-house in size and appearance between common gull and herring gull). It is common for a particular individual rare gull to stay around for months, and to visit year after year \u2013 gulls are creatures of habit and they have long lifespans, with several larger species known to live into their thirties.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=295%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=295%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=350%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=350%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=399%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=399%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=547%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=547%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=612%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=612%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=401%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=401%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=548%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=548%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43258\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Ring-billed-Gull-scarce-visitor-to-UK-from-US-with-Black-headed-Gulls-in-Essex_Marianne-Taylor-385545b.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=612%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>A ring-billed gull (in the forefront) with Black-headed Gulls in Essex, UK. This gull is a scarce visitor to UK from the US. \u00a9 Marianne Taylor<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>Gulls are, in some ways, the seaside equivalent of the crows, being medium to large in size, and clever and adaptable in nature. All gulls have webbed feet and are comfortable enough swimming on the surface, but not underwater. They run quickly for web-footed birds, and have strong and reasonably agile flight \u2013 their agility is most often put to use trying to chase down other gulls that have picked up some food. They eat pretty much anything that will fit in their throats and the larger species can be quite predatory, opportunistically hunting small mammals and baby wildfowl as well as fish and other water life.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <h4>You may also like:<\/h4>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/how-to\/identify-wildlife\/how-to-identify-bird-song\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">How to identify bird song and bird calls<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/how-to\/identify-wildlife\/how-to-identify-birds-eggs\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">How to identify birds\u2019 eggs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/how-to\/identify-wildlife\/how-to-identify-common-feathers\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">How to identify common feathers<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><h2>Are skuas, terns and fulmars types of gull?<\/h2>\n<p>No, there are actually several other birds that you may see at the coast that could be mistaken for gulls.<\/p>\n<h3>Skuas (<i>Stercorarius sp.)<\/i><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=261%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=261%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=309%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=309%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=353%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=353%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=484%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=484%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=541%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=541%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=485%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=485%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43239\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Great-Skuas_Marianne-Taylor-e2433cb.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=541%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>A pair of great skuas (<i>Stercorarius skua)<\/i>. \u00a9 Marianne Taylor<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>Adult skuas of the smaller species are distinctive, with their elongated central tail feathers. However, young small skuas, and the great skua at all ages, are mottled brown and could be confused with juvenile gulls. Look out for the white flashes in their wings, and their agile flight as they chase other seabirds, trying to steal food from them.<\/p>\n<h3>Terns (<a class=\"&quot;mw-selflink\" selflink=\"\"><em>Sterninae<\/em> subfamily)<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43262\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1000315048-694eba0.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>A common tern in flight. \u00a9 David Sainsbury\/Getty Images<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>There are five species of \u2018sea terns\u2019 which are summer visitors to the UK. They are smaller than most gulls with long, narrow wings, long sharp bills, and very agile flight \u2013 they mainly feed either by picking scraps from the water\u2019s surface on the wing, or by plunge-diving. Adults in breeding plumage have black caps but not complete black hoods.<\/p>\n<h3>Fulmar (<em>Fulmarus sp.<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=291%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=291%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=345%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=345%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=393%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=393%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=540%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=540%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=604%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=604%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=396%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=396%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=541%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=541%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43234\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/03\/Fulmar_Marianne-Taylor-1ed6203.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=604%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>A northern fulmar. \u00a9 Marianne Taylor<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>This cliff-nesting bird looks gull-like with its white body and grey wings, but is a type of petrel. It looks a little front-heavy with a proportionately big head. It has a distinctive flight, alternating gliding and fast flapping and holds its wings very straight and stiff. With a closer view, look for its large dark eyes and the tubular nostrils on its bill.<\/p>\n<h3>Northern gannet (<em>Morus bassanus<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-43263\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2021\/04\/GettyImages-1210060669-c3473f4.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> <em>A northern gannet from the Bass Rock Colony, North Berwick, Scotland, UK.\u00a0 \u00a9 Luca Nichetti \/ EyeEm\/Getty Images<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>One of our largest seabirds, northern gannets are very distinctive, snowy white with a pale yellow head and black wing tips. They nest in large, smelly colonies on coastal cliffs, and are famed for their super-fast diving abilities. They circle high above the waves using their excellent sharp blue eyes to spot prey before performing their characteristic hunting dive. They can hit the water at speeds of up to 60mph and can dive as deep 72 feet.<\/p>\n<hr\/><p>Marianne Taylor is a birdwatcher, naturalist and the author of <em>The Gull Next Door<\/em>, published by Wild Nature Press.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"&quot;monetizer-in-text-link-list&quot;\"><li data-type=\"&quot;in-text&quot;\" class=\"&quot;monetizer-in-text-link&quot;\" data-config=\"'{&quot;nameKeywords&quot;:\" data-text=\"&quot;&lt;b&gt;Buy\" now=\"\" from=\"\" and=\"\"> <\/li>\n<\/ul><script><![CDATA[ (function () { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text\/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = \"\/\/discoverwildlife.com\/pricecomparison\/widget\/intext\/app.bundle.js\"; s.onload = function () { new inText({ domain: \"discoverwildlife.com\/pricecomparison\", shopId: 1376, geolocation: true, }); }; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); \/\/trim whitespace from li to flag empty items (twig seems to strip out closing if you remove the space..... [].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('.monetizer-in-text-link'), function(textLink) { textLink.innerHTML = textLink.innerHTML.trim(); }); })();\n]]><\/script><div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=133%2C199&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=133%2C199&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=157%2C236&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=157%2C236&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=179%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=179%2C269&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=246%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=246%2C369&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=275%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=275%2C413&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=180%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=180%2C271&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=246%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=246%2C370&quot;\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-71629\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2022\/09\/The-Gull-Next-Door-book-cover-a8947d6.jpeg?quality=90&amp;resize=275%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div>\n<p><em>Main image: An adult herring gull. \u00a9 Marianne Taylor<\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Marianne Taylor Published: Monday, 26 December 2022 at 12:00 am We are, it\u2019s often said, a nation of animal lovers. The beauty of our native wild birds, in particular, is celebrated in word and art, in print and on screen. However, there are some prominent species that don\u2019t attract universal adoration, and it is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":23711,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"16"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/12\/gulls-of-the-uk-and-british-isles-how-to-identify-why-they-dance-on-grass-and-why-some-species-are-declining.jpg",900,610,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/12\/gulls-of-the-uk-and-british-isles-how-to-identify-why-they-dance-on-grass-and-why-some-species-are-declining-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/12\/gulls-of-the-uk-and-british-isles-how-to-identify-why-they-dance-on-grass-and-why-some-species-are-declining-300x203.jpg",300,203,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/12\/gulls-of-the-uk-and-british-isles-how-to-identify-why-they-dance-on-grass-and-why-some-species-are-declining-768x521.jpg",768,521,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/12\/gulls-of-the-uk-and-british-isles-how-to-identify-why-they-dance-on-grass-and-why-some-species-are-declining.jpg",800,542,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/12\/gulls-of-the-uk-and-british-isles-how-to-identify-why-they-dance-on-grass-and-why-some-species-are-declining.jpg",900,610,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2022\/12\/gulls-of-the-uk-and-british-isles-how-to-identify-why-they-dance-on-grass-and-why-some-species-are-declining.jpg",900,610,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Marianne Taylor Published: Monday, 26 December 2022 at 12:00 am We are, it\u2019s often said, a nation of animal lovers. The beauty of our native wild birds, in particular, is celebrated in word and art, in print and on screen. However, there are some prominent species that don\u2019t attract universal adoration, and it is&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/23710"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}