{"id":25776,"date":"2023-03-06T15:22:41","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T14:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/?p=74989"},"modified":"2023-03-06T15:36:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T14:36:04","slug":"how-david-attenborough-has-championed-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/how-david-attenborough-has-championed-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"How David Attenborough has championed climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> For over 15 years, Sir David has been at the forefront of efforts to move the dial on climate change and during the last decade his warnings have became even bleaker. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Ben Hoare\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 06 March 2023 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p>The fluffy albatross chick reduced many of us to tears. Hurled off its nest by 110kph winds, it was flat on its back in the mud, while its father looked down helplessly. At last, like a tiny mountaineer in the eye of a ferocious storm, the bedraggled youngster heaved itself back up into the warm embrace of its parent.<\/p>\n<p>Distressed viewers breathed a sigh of relief. However, Sir David Attenborough\u2019s commentary left them in no doubt \u2013 other chicks would not be so lucky.<\/p>\n<p>Harrowing sequences such as this clifftop drama, filmed in South Georgia for 2019\u2019s <em>Seven Worlds, One Planet<\/em>, have become harder to avoid during Sir David Attenborough\u2019s more recent series.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s no getting away from it: filming the natural world means not shying away from potentially upsetting scenes of wildlife confronting mortal challenges. Storms, floods, droughts, wildfires. Melting ice. Food shortages. Lack of mates and nest sites. Plagues of parasites.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Climate change poses an existential threat to life on Earth, and the wildlife film industry \u2013 with Sir David as its unofficial figurehead \u2013 has for a while now had to grapple with this inescapable reality in its storytelling. It is no longer tenable to relegate the environmental impacts to a few closing comments at the end of a programme.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Natural-history film-makers have increasingly found themselves reporting from a war zone. More of them have come to see part of their role is akin to that of war correspondents. By showing us what things are like on the front line, they hope to influence hearts and minds back home and, perhaps, stop these tragedies happening.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Even children\u2019s TV features content about climate change these days, with animated Netflix series <em>Octonauts: Above and Beyond <\/em>one of the first shows to put the subject front and centre, managing to inform a young audience without scaring it witless.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>And for over 15 years, Sir David has been at the forefront of efforts to move the dial on climate change, thanks to his unrivalled position as a massively popular broadcaster respected throughout the English-speaking world. When he says something, we tend to listen. As Chris Packham remarked, we care because we trust him.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>During the last decade, the nonagenarian presenter\u2019s warnings about the climate crisis have became even bleaker.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Take this example: \u201cOur blind assault on the planet is changing the very fundamentals of the living world. We have overrun the Earth.\u201d There\u2019s a lot more like this in his important book <em>A Life on Our Planet<\/em>, published in 2020, which has the uncompromising air of a manifesto.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In the final moments of 2022\u2019s <em>Frozen Planet II<\/em>, a beautiful yet heart-rending series in which the effects of a rapidly heating planet were brutally apparent, Sir David exhorted the watching millions: \u201cIf we can do something about it, then do it. We <em>can<\/em> do it. We <em>must<\/em> do it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But the owner of a voice once voted Britain\u2019s most popular has not always been a campaigner \u2013 far from it. Sir David\u2019s early outings in front of the camera, such as the <em>Zoo Quest<\/em> expeditions to the tropics in the mid-1950s and 1960s, can today seem breezy and insouciant about the threats to nature; often uncomfortably so.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In later interviews, however, he is quick to hold up his hands. He would be the first to admit that many of the assumptions made when <em>Zoo Quest<\/em> first aired on the BBC were simply plain wrong.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sir David alludes to this shift of attitudes and presenting styles in <em>A Life on Our Planet<\/em>, where he reflects on a 70-year career: \u201cAs a young man, I felt I was out there in the wild, experiencing the untouched natural world. But it was an illusion.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe tragedy of our time has been happening all around us, barely noticeable from day to day \u2013 the loss of our planet\u2019s wild places, its biodiversity.\u201d Failing to act earlier, Sir David concludes, has been \u201cour greatest mistake.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Climate-change science actually has a surprisingly long history. The brilliant American scientist Eunice Newton Foote, for instance, proved in 1856 that atmospheric carbon dioxide had the potential to warm the planet\u2019s climate. But it was not until the 1970s that the power of the \u2018greenhouse effect\u2019 to change climate at frightening speed \u2013 within human lifespans \u2013 finally came to dominate scientists\u2019 thinking. During the 1980s, this developed into a scientific consensus, helped by the University of East Anglia\u2019s establishment of the first global surface air temperature record.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;row&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;col-10\" offset-1=\"\"> <div class=\"&quot;embed&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;template-article__pullquote\" mt-md=\"\" mb-md=\"\"> <blockquote class=\"&quot;pullquote\" heading-4=\"\"> <span class=\"&quot;pullquote__icon\" pullquote__icon--left=\"\" icon-pullquote=\"\" data-grunticon-embed=\"\"\/>When Sir David Attenborough was born, in 1926, average levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide were roughly 306 parts per million (ppm). By 2022, they had shot up to 417ppm. The growth has been exponential \u2013 many times faster than previous natural increases.<span class=\"&quot;pullquote__icon\" pullquote__icon--right=\"\" icon-pullquote=\"\" data-grunticon-embed=\"\"\/> <\/blockquote> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div> <p>But public opinion and government policy were painfully slow to catch up. Sir David put his finger on this in an interview with <em>Vanity Fair<\/em> magazine, where he pointed out that understanding the science wasn\u2019t the problem. Communicating it was.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>High-profile broadcasters and influencers have thus been vital to confronting the climate emergency. And although Sir David faced criticism from some quarters for not doing enough to highlight it, he was in fact one of the few public figures to focus on the crisis before it became well known to the general public.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Mindful of the need for impartiality on the BBC, however, Sir David first had to be utterly convinced of the science. The moment that persuaded him of the necessity to speak up came in November 2004. He was in the audience for a lecture by Ralph Cicerone, an American atmospheric chemist, which contained graphs that showed beyond any doubt the connection between rising carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, rising global temperatures and rising human populations.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Just two years later, Sir David presented a pair of prime-time documentaries that in scale and ambition were unlike anything seen previously on British TV on the subject. <em>Are We Changing Planet Earth?<\/em> and <em>Can We Save Planet Earth?<\/em> formed part of a themed week of BBC programmes about the climate emergency, and coincided with the release of the influential feature-length film <em>An Inconvenient Truth<\/em>, about Al Gore\u2019s climate-change activism.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>From this point on, climate change has featured with growing frequency and urgency in Sir David\u2019s many TV and radio commentaries and public appearances. The climate crisis had gone mainstream.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In 2021, Sir David gave his most detailed and explicit warnings to date in <em>Climate Change \u2013 The Facts<\/em>. \u201cIf we have not taken dramatic action within the next decade,\u201d he said, \u201cwe could face irreversible damage to the natural world and the collapse of our societies.\u201d The programme remains essential viewing (and is still available on BBC iPlayer). That November, Sir David again used numbers to devastating effect during an electrifying seven-minute address to world leaders at Glasgow\u2019s COP26 climate conference (also online).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It was perhaps inevitable that the charismatic presenter would end up sharing a platform with Greta Thunberg \u2013 who at the time of their meeting was young enough, just about, to be his great-granddaughter. If he was something of an elder statesman, the conscience of a nation and saviour of the BBC, then in her youthful heroism she was more of a Jeanne d\u2019Arc figure. During their televised conversation, Sir David praised the School Strike for Climate movement (also known as Fridays for the Future), seeing the engagement of young people as a welcome sign of progress.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, in all his stories and speeches about climate change, Sir David seeks to pull off a delicate balancing act. On the one hand, he always tries to be realistic about the likelihood of catastrophe, so as not to give false hope, but on the other, he avoids provoking utter despair, so that we do not just give up and do nothing about it. Both those outcomes, he knows, could lead to disaster.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> For over 15 years, Sir David has been at the forefront of efforts to move the dial on climate change and during the last decade his warnings have became even bleaker. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":25777,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"7"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/how-david-attenborough-has-championed-climate-change.jpg",2000,1334,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/how-david-attenborough-has-championed-climate-change-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/how-david-attenborough-has-championed-climate-change-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/how-david-attenborough-has-championed-climate-change-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/how-david-attenborough-has-championed-climate-change-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/how-david-attenborough-has-championed-climate-change-1536x1025.jpg",1536,1025,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/03\/how-david-attenborough-has-championed-climate-change.jpg",2000,1334,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"For over 15 years, Sir David has been at the forefront of efforts to move the dial on climate change and during the last decade his warnings have became even bleaker.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/25776"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}