{"id":25966,"date":"2023-03-21T17:00:56","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T16:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/?p=8217"},"modified":"2023-03-21T18:35:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T17:35:37","slug":"great-spotted-woodpecker-guide-what-they-eat-and-how-to-identify","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/great-spotted-woodpecker-guide-what-they-eat-and-how-to-identify\/","title":{"rendered":"Great spotted woodpecker guide: what they eat and how to identify"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> All you need to know about the great spotted woodpecker <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By British Trust for Ornithology (BTO)\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 21 March 2023 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p><!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><\/p>\n<p>As a garden bird enthusiast, there are few sights more captivating than a great spotted woodpecker flashing into view. Sleek and dapper, they dart into gardens, alight at breakneck speed and feed in improbably acrobatic positions.<\/p>\n<p>Youngsters are ushered by their parents into gardens; a behaviour that is designed to help these fledglings towards independence, showing them where to find a reliable meal.\u00a0It is a strategy that seems to work.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> \n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/uk-woodpeckers-guide\/&quot;\">Woodpeckers of the UK<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/facts-about-green-woodpecker\/&quot;\">8 green woodpecker facts you need to know<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section> <h2>How big are <strong>great spotted woodpeckers?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<dl class=\"&quot;species-measurements-population__details&quot;\"><dt class=\"&quot;species-measurements-population__details-label&quot;\">Great spotted woodpecker are about 22-23cm long and have a wingspan of about 34-39cm. they weigh approximately 85g<\/dt>\n<\/dl><h2><strong>What do great spotted woodpeckers eat?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Great spotted woodpeckers take a wide variety of foods in gardens, happily hammering peanuts, chiselling suet-blocks or clearing trays of mealworms.<\/p>\n<p>As long as they can get a good grip on a feeder and can reach the food inside, they will sample most things.<\/p>\n<p>A great spotted woodpecker\u2019s tongue can protrude some 40mm beyond the tip of its bill \u2013 so not many garden bird foods are out of their reach.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How to spot a great spotted woodpecker<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Identifying a great spotted woodpecker is relatively easy.<\/p>\n<p>There are just two black and white woodpeckers in Britain: the great spotted woodpecker and the lesser spotted woodpecker.<\/p>\n<p>The former are about the size of <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/facts-about-starling\/&quot;\">starlings<\/a><\/strong> and are fairly widespread, while the latter are only about the size of <strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/facts-about-greenfinch\/&quot;\">greenfinches<\/a> <\/strong>and are worryingly \u2013 and increasingly \u2013 scarce.<\/p>\n<p>When perched, the great spotted woodpecker has two large white shoulder patches whereas the lesser spotted woodpecker has several white bars.<\/p>\n<p>Lesser spotted woodpeckers also lack pale red under-tail coverts, which are akin to red underpants, which great spotted woodpeckers have.<\/p>\n<p>Juvenile great spotted woodpeckers can be distinguished from adults of the same species by the presence of a red skull cap and pale red under-tail coverts.<\/p>\n<p>Adult great spotted woodpeckers, by contrast, have a black skull cap and bright red under-tail coverts.<\/p>\n<p>Adult males can be distinguished from adult females through the presence of a small rectangle of red feathers on the back of the head.<\/p>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;BTO\" bird=\"\" id=\"\" great=\"\" lesser=\"\" spotted=\"\" woodpeckers=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2E3zqfCZdfY?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" web-share=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<h2>When\u2019s the best time to see <strong>great spotted woodpeckers?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>great spotted woodpeckers can be seen all year round.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Why and when do <\/b><strong>great spotted woodpeckers drum?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Great spotted woodpeckers are amongst the head-bangers of the avian world.<\/p>\n<p>They drum on trees and other resonant surfaces during early spring to mark out their territories, and rely upon similar motion to prise out wood-dwelling invertebrates, break open conifer cones and to chisel peanuts from mesh feeders in gardens.<\/p>\n<p>Such violent impacts would result in concussion in people, so how do great spotted woodpeckers manage them?<\/p>\n<p>The answer is that they have evolved sophisticated \u2018shock absorbers\u2019 where the beak joins the skull.<\/p>\n<p>Any stresses are transmitted towards the centre of the brain, which helps to prevent it from rotating, which would lead to concussion.<\/p>\n<p>Their ability to handle such extreme impacts has made the great spotted woodpecker the subject of research into ways to reduce the risk of human head injuries.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> \n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/why-dont-woodpeckers-get-headaches-when-drumming\/&quot;\">Why don\u2019t woodpeckers get headaches when drumming?<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section> <div class=\"&quot;blog-bio&quot;\">\n<hr\/><\/div>\n<div><em><sub>Main image \u00a9 John Harding\/BTO <\/sub><\/em><\/div>\n<p>The British Trust of Ornithology (<a href=\"\/\/www.bto.org\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">BTO<\/a>) works in partnership with over 40,000 volunteer birdwatchers to chart the fortunes of UK birds.<\/p>\n<p>Among the surveys that we coordinate is our popular\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.bto.org\/our-science\/projects\/gbw&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Garden BirdWatch<\/a>, the largest year-round survey of garden birds in the world.<\/p>\n<p>For more information about Garden BirdWatch or to speak to the Garden Ecology Team\u00a0please email gbw@bto.org<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> All you need to know about the great spotted woodpecker 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you need to know about the great spotted woodpecker","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/25966"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}