{"id":29132,"date":"2023-06-15T16:10:35","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T14:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/?p=77779"},"modified":"2023-06-15T16:35:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T14:35:41","slug":"science-reveals-not-all-kangaroos-hopped","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/science-reveals-not-all-kangaroos-hopped\/","title":{"rendered":"Science reveals not all kangaroos hopped"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"> Hopping as a method of high-speed endurance wasn\u2019t used by all large kangaroos <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Megan Shersby\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Thursday, 15 June 2023 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <p>Think of Australia\u2019s iconic kangaroos and you\u2019ll probably think of them hopping along with their large and muscular back legs, a method of locomotion known as saltation.<\/p>\n<p>However, a recent paper published in <a href=\"\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/03115518.2023.2195895&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\"><em>Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology<\/em><\/a> explores the locomotory evolution of kangaroos and their relatives (including wallabies, wallaroos and tree-kangaroos) across the fossil record and found that the majority of the larger forms did not use the higher speed-endurance hopping of today\u2019s large kangaroos.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis research is a review of many years researching kangaroo evolution and a desire to show more clearly that many kangaroos in the relatively recent past were very different from those around today,\u201d says lead author Professor Christine Janis from the <a href=\"\/\/www.bristol.ac.uk\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">University of Bristol.<\/a>\u00a0\u201cIn fact, modern large hopping kangaroos are the exception in kangaroo evolution.\u201d<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <p><strong>More related content:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/how-and-why-do-kangaroos-hop\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">How and why do kangaroos hop?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/how-many-legs-does-a-kangaroo-have\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">How many legs does a kangaroo have?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/why-kangaroos-have-a-pouch\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Why female kangaroos have pouches<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/how-long-do-joeys-stay-in-the-pouch\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">New on Earth: Baby Animals in the Wild<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><p>The team analysed the limb and ankle bones of modern and fossil species from the past 25 millions years, and found that there were a diversity of adaptations locomotion across the large kangaroos, weighing over 20kg, that emerged in the late Miocene.<\/p>\n<p>The extinct short-faced kangaroos (the sthenurines) used bipedal striding, the extinct giant wallabies (the protemnodons, a genus closely related to modern kangaroos) mostly traversed on all four limbs, and the ancestors of modern kangaroos became specialised for high-speed endurance hopping.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C169,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C169,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C200,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C200,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C228,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C228,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C312,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C312,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C349,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C349,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C229,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C229,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C313,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C313,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/png&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-77788\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/23\/2023\/06\/Kangaroohopcredit-Nuria-Melisa-Morales-Garcia-edbf396.png?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C349&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Illustration\" showing=\"\" difference=\"\" in=\"\" calcaneal=\"\" heels=\"\" between=\"\" hopper=\"\" and=\"\" strider=\"\" nuria=\"\" melisa=\"\" morales-garcia=\"\" title=\"&quot;Illustration\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Illustration showing difference in calcaneal heels between hopper and strider \u00a9\u00a0Nuria Melisa Morales-Garcia<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"\/><\/div>\n<p>\u201cHopping is only one of many gait modes employed by kangaroos both in the past and today and the fast endurance hopping of modern kangaroos should not be regarded as some \u2018evolutionary pinnacle\u2019,\u201d adds Janis, \u201cWhat makes modern endurance-hopping kangaroos appear so unusual is the geologically recent extinction of similar animals who moved in different ways.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kangaroo tibias are proportionally longer among larger species, but not in the range of smaller ones, suggesting a particular adaptation for hopping at large size.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe proportionally longer calcaneal heel in larger modern kangaroos reflects the need for a long lever arm for the Achilles tendon to balance forces around the ankle joint in large hoppers,\u201d she says. \u201cThe shorter heel in sthenurines suggests that they are not attempting to balance such forces and so were not hoppers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Main image: Sthenurus stirlingi, Pleistocene of Australia \u00a9\u00a0Nobu Tamura (<a href=\"\/\/spinops.blogspot.com&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/spinops.blogspot.com<\/a>), CC BY 3.0 &lt;<a href=\"\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0<\/a>&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Hopping as a method of high-speed endurance wasn\u2019t used by all large kangaroos <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":29133,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/06\/science-reveals-not-all-kangaroos-hopped.jpg",1000,750,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/06\/science-reveals-not-all-kangaroos-hopped-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/06\/science-reveals-not-all-kangaroos-hopped-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/06\/science-reveals-not-all-kangaroos-hopped-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/06\/science-reveals-not-all-kangaroos-hopped.jpg",800,600,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/06\/science-reveals-not-all-kangaroos-hopped.jpg",1000,750,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/06\/science-reveals-not-all-kangaroos-hopped.jpg",1000,750,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Hopping as a method of high-speed endurance wasn\u2019t used by all large kangaroos","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/29132"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}