{"id":35254,"date":"2024-01-15T13:58:06","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T12:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a33a0924-8a8f-4bf9-a60b-88206caeb5e6"},"modified":"2024-01-15T15:35:38","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T14:35:38","slug":"billions-of-cicadas-are-about-to-emerge-in-illinois-and-scientists-dont-know-what-will-happen","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/billions-of-cicadas-are-about-to-emerge-in-illinois-and-scientists-dont-know-what-will-happen\/","title":{"rendered":"Billions of cicadas are about to emerge in Illinois, and scientists don\u2019t know what will happen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">This spring in Illinois, USA, 17- and 13-year cicadas are due to emerge at the same time, something that last occurred in 1803. What will happen? <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Stuart Blackman\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 15 January 2024 at 12:58 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Like buses, you don\u2019t see one for years and then billions of them appear at once. And when they do finally show up, the periodical cicadas of North America \u2013 larger, noisier relatives of the planthoppers \u2013 radically alter the ecology of their forest habitat, according to new research. <\/p><p>These periodical cicadas come in two varieties \u2013 one has a 17-year life-cycle; the other a 13-year one. Both spend the vast majority of their lives as nymphs below ground, sucking sap from tree roots. But when their time is up, they emerge above ground en masse and moult into winged adults. They mate and lay eggs, swamping predators through sheer weight of numbers.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe title=\"Periodical Cicadas Overrun the Forest | Planet Earth | BBC Earth\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EWr8fzUz-Yw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Join Sir David Attenborough for the biggest insect emergence on the planet. Credit: BBC Earth<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u201cCicadas present us with a natural experiment to see what happens when you throw a few billion tasty morsels into a forest,\u201d says John Lill from The George Washington University.<\/p><p>During the mass emergence in 2021 of the 17-year cicadas of the eastern United States, Lill and his colleagues studied the responses of local bird populations. They now report in the journal<em> Science<\/em> that 82 species of bird, including normally herbivorous species such as swans, feasted on the cicadas. \u201cEven some ornithologists, who know a lot more than I do about birds, said \u2018oh no, those species won\u2019t eat cicadas.\u2019 And guess what, they did eat cicadas,\u201d says Lill.<\/p><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Like buses, you don\u2019t see one for years and then billions of them appear at once.<\/p><\/blockquote><p>But the emergence had wider ecological ramifications than that. Insectivorous birds, distracted by the all-you-can-eat cicada buffet, ignored the caterpillars and other leaf-munching insects that they would normally be plucking from the trees. This, in turn, led to trees losing twice as much foliage compared to a normal year.<\/p><p>The team is now preparing for another emergence event in the spring of 2024 in Illinois, USA, where 17- and 13-year cicadas are due to emerge at the same time, something that last occurred in 1803.<\/p><p>\u201cThey\u2019re going to meet each other for the first time in a couple of centuries,\u201d says Lill. \u201cWho knows what will happen? Maybe they\u2019ll hybridise. Every biologist interested in cicadas will be there. It\u2019s very exciting.\u201d<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Thousands of moulted cicada exoskeletons lie around a tree trunk. Credit: Getty<\/figcaption><\/figure><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/fairy-wasp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Meet the fairy wasp, a particularly deadly parasitic wasp<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/vampire-spider\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Meet the vampire spider, an unassuming arachnid that drinks human blood and has a liking for smelly socks<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/sea-slater-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sea slater: The giant woodlouse that measures 3cm long and lives on the coast<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This spring in Illinois, USA, 17- and 13-year cicadas are due to emerge at the same time, something that last occurred in 1803. What will happen? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":35255,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/billions-of-cicadas-are-about-to-emerge-in-illinois-and-scientists-dont-know-what-will-happen.jpg",2560,1702,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/billions-of-cicadas-are-about-to-emerge-in-illinois-and-scientists-dont-know-what-will-happen-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/billions-of-cicadas-are-about-to-emerge-in-illinois-and-scientists-dont-know-what-will-happen-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/billions-of-cicadas-are-about-to-emerge-in-illinois-and-scientists-dont-know-what-will-happen-768x511.jpg",768,511,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/billions-of-cicadas-are-about-to-emerge-in-illinois-and-scientists-dont-know-what-will-happen-1024x681.jpg",800,532,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/billions-of-cicadas-are-about-to-emerge-in-illinois-and-scientists-dont-know-what-will-happen-1536x1021.jpg",1536,1021,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/billions-of-cicadas-are-about-to-emerge-in-illinois-and-scientists-dont-know-what-will-happen-2048x1362.jpg",2048,1362,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"This spring in Illinois, USA, 17- and 13-year cicadas are due to emerge at the same time, something that last occurred in 1803. What will happen?","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/35254"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}