{"id":35256,"date":"2024-01-16T05:44:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T04:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/d8b5d816-6b3f-47db-a517-d3a8dff94334"},"modified":"2024-01-16T06:35:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T05:35:40","slug":"menopause-observed-in-chimpanzees-challenging-our-understanding-of-why-humans-undergo-a-loss-of-reproductive-function","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/menopause-observed-in-chimpanzees-challenging-our-understanding-of-why-humans-undergo-a-loss-of-reproductive-function\/","title":{"rendered":"Menopause observed in chimpanzees, challenging our understanding of why humans undergo a loss of reproductive function"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Until now, menopause had only been documented in humans and five species of toothed whale. But the latest research shows that chimpanzees experience menopause too, questioning our understanding of why humans go through this change. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Stuart Blackman\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 16 January 2024 at 04:44 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>New research challenges the idea that humans are the only species of primate in which females experience the menopause \u2013 a loss of ability to bear young that occurs long before the end of their natural lifespan.<\/p><p>Until now, menopause had only been observed in humans, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/facts-about-orcas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">orcas<\/a> and four other species of toothed whale. Previous efforts have found little evidence for the phenomenon among primates. But the latest research shows that females in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-chimpanzees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">chimpanzee<\/a> population in Ngogo, Uganda, experience a loss of reproductive function at about the age of 50, accompanied by hormonal changes similar to those seen in menopausal women.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/do-orcas-go-through-the-menopause\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Do orcas go through the menopause?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/news\/theory-of-mind-demonstrated-great-apes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Theory of mind\u2019 demonstrated in great apes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>Published in the journal <em>Science<\/em>, the research demonstrates that chimps still have about 20 per cent of their adult lives ahead of them when menopause occurs. Among women, this figure is closer to 40 per cent.<\/p><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>The standard explanation for menopause is that among highly social species such as humans and orcas, an older, more experienced female can better serve her genetic interests by assisting her offspring, or grandchildren, rather than having more offspring herself.<\/p><\/blockquote><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">New research challenges the idea that humans are the only species of primate in which females experience the menopause. Credit: Getty<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The standard explanation for menopause is that among highly social species such as humans and orcas, an older, more experienced female can better serve her genetic interests by assisting her offspring, or grandchildren, rather than having more offspring herself. Post-menopausal orcas, for example, are crucial for teaching their descendents how best to find and catch food.<\/p><p>Elderly female chimps, though, seem to be far less attentive grandmothers than humans or orcas. \u201cIn chimps, we\u2019ve got the evolution of post-reproductive lifespan but very little grandmothering behaviour,\u201d says Kevin Langergraber of Arizona State University, one of the authors of the study. He suggests that the findings raise doubts over whether the helpful-grandmother idea even applies to humans and orcas.<\/p><p>\u201cIt\u2019s obvious that human grandmothers do help their children and grandchildren,\u201d he says. \u201cBut the question is whether those benefits are larger than they\u2019d be if females just carried on reproducing themselves. Our paper shows that the grandmother hypothesis might not be necessary for the evolution of post-reproductive lifespans.\u201d<\/p><p>In which case, what drove the evolution of chimpanzee menopause? \u201cWe don\u2019t know,\u201d says Langergraber. \u201cSome research shakes things up and makes you question what you thought was the right answer.\u201d <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2121\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/01\/Chimpanzee.jpg\" alt=\"Chimpanzee female\" class=\"wp-image-94179\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The research demonstrates that chimps still have about 20 per cent of their adult lives ahead of them when menopause occurs. Among women, this figure is closer to 40 per cent. Credit: Getty<\/figcaption><\/figure><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/news\/bilateral-gynandromorphy-in-green-honeycreeper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Extremely rare half-female, half-male bird spotted in Colombia for the first time in more than 100 years<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/what-are-primates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What are primates?<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Until now, menopause had only been documented in humans and five species of toothed whale. But the latest research shows that chimpanzees experience menopause too, questioning our understanding of why humans go through this change. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":35257,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/menopause-observed-in-chimpanzees-challenging-our-understanding-of-why-humans-undergo-a-loss-of-reproductive-function.jpg",2560,1707,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/menopause-observed-in-chimpanzees-challenging-our-understanding-of-why-humans-undergo-a-loss-of-reproductive-function-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/menopause-observed-in-chimpanzees-challenging-our-understanding-of-why-humans-undergo-a-loss-of-reproductive-function-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/menopause-observed-in-chimpanzees-challenging-our-understanding-of-why-humans-undergo-a-loss-of-reproductive-function-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/menopause-observed-in-chimpanzees-challenging-our-understanding-of-why-humans-undergo-a-loss-of-reproductive-function-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/menopause-observed-in-chimpanzees-challenging-our-understanding-of-why-humans-undergo-a-loss-of-reproductive-function-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/01\/menopause-observed-in-chimpanzees-challenging-our-understanding-of-why-humans-undergo-a-loss-of-reproductive-function-2048x1366.jpg",2048,1366,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Until now, menopause had only been documented in humans and five species of toothed whale. But the latest research shows that chimpanzees experience menopause too, questioning our understanding of why humans go through this change.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/35256"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}