{"id":39721,"date":"2024-07-02T10:48:54","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T08:48:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1db75858-6862-47a2-a224-923128d63da5"},"modified":"2024-07-02T12:27:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T10:27:35","slug":"89-incredible-animal-facts-discover-extraordinary-truths-about-the-natural-world","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/89-incredible-animal-facts-discover-extraordinary-truths-about-the-natural-world\/","title":{"rendered":"89 incredible animal facts: Discover extraordinary truths about the natural world"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Impress your friends and family with your newfound animal knowledge. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 02 July 2024 at 08:48 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>Did you hear about the hummingbird that has a beak longer than its body? Or the koala that can spend up 22 hours of the day asleep? Or how about the fact Komodo dragons can have virgin births? <\/strong><\/p><p>We\u2019ve rounded up some of the most extraordinary facts about animals and their fascinating world&#8230;..<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-89-amazing-animal-facts\">89 amazing animal facts<\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"\/><p>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/komodo-dragon-facts\">Komodo dragons<\/a> can have so-called virgin births. As well as mating with males the species is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/parthenogenesis-facts-meaning\/\">parthenogenetic<\/a>: in other words, the females can lay fertile eggs without any input from males. This will only reproduce identical young, however. For the species to continue to adapt, it needs to mate.<\/p><p>2. Gender is determined genetically in mammals and birds, but for many reptiles it is the temperature at which the eggs are incubated that governs whether they will hatch as males or females. For <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/news\/warmer-temperatures-determine-the-gender-of-bearded-dragons\">bearded dragons<\/a>, though, it is neither one nor the other \u2013 or, rather, a bit of both&#8230;<\/p><p>These spiny Australian lizards start off genetically male or female. However, a genetic male incubated at a temperature above 32\u00b0C becomes a fully functional female.<\/p><p>3. There&#8217;s a frog that can fly. Yes really! The Wallace&#8217;s flying frog &#8211; one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/amphibians\/wirdest-frogss\">weirdest frogs in the world<\/a> &#8211; glides using its huge webbed feet, which enable it to control its descent and even steer in mid-air.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Wallace's Flying Frog - Bill Bailey's Jungle Hero - Episode 1 - BBC Two\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FYj4RP_WfJE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/flying-animals\">Flying animals: discover the different species that can take to the sky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/facts-about-flamingo\">Flamingos<\/a> are pink on the inside, not just the outside. These flamboyant birds are adapted to collect and metabolise carotenoid pigments \u2013 the chemicals found in algae, crustaceans and microscopic plant materials that form tones of orange, red, yellow and pink. Though the pink colouration is most obvious in a flamingo\u2019s plumage, the carotenoids also impregnate the bird\u2019s tissues, skin, blood and even egg yolk.<\/p><p>5. A chicken once lived for 18 months without a head. When a chicken\u2019s head is chopped off, the severed nerves send impulses to the muscles of the legs and wings, which can cause the remainder of the bird to run around in a flap.<\/p><p>Usually this lasts seconds, but in 1945 in the US, a bird dubbed \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/how-long-did-mike-the-headless-chicken-live\">Miracle Mike the Headless Chicken<\/a>\u2019 famously lived 18 months after its head was removed.<\/p><p>6. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/why-do-female-octopuses-die-after-reproducing\">Octopuses dies after giving birth<\/a>. While parents sacrifice much for their offspring, few routinely give up their lives. But such is the destiny of a female octopus: tending her eggs is the last thing she\u2019ll do.<\/p><p>In a gloriously tragic act of self-sacrifice, she stops eating and dies of starvation before the young hatch. She might even hasten her demise by actively ripping off parts of her own body.<\/p><p>7. Snails have teeth, lots of them &#8211; around<strong> <\/strong>14,000 to be precise. The teeth are set in a jaw called a <a href=\"https:\/\/nhm.org\/stories\/microscopic-look-snail-jaws\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">radula<\/a>.<\/p><p>8. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/can-hippos-breathe-underwater\">Hippos can\u2019t swim<\/a> and instead they sink in water and run along the river bottom. However, as\u00a0mammals, hippos have lungs just like we do, and therefore can&#8217;t breathe underwater &#8211; they can only last about five minutes between breaths. <\/p><p>That said, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-hippos\">hippos <\/a>are able to breathe air while being almost entirely submerged, thanks to high-set nostrils that protrude out of the water. These can be sealed when the animals need to dive. <\/p><p>Hippos are not the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/most-dangerous-animal-in-africa\">most dangerous animals in Africa<\/a> &#8211; as many claim<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2478\" height=\"1654\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/01\/cuttlefish-facts.jpg\" alt=\"Cuttlefish facts\" class=\"wp-image-93738\"\/><\/figure><p>9. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/fish\/cuttlefish-facts\">Cuttlefish<\/a>\u00a0can change colour\u00a0in 200 milliseconds, as fast as a human can blink.\u00a0<\/p><p>10. Sticking to cuttlefish, did you know they have blue blood? It&#8217;s so-coloured thanks to the copper-rich protein it contains known as hemocyanin, which transports oxygen around the body. (Mammal blood is red due to its iron-rich haemoglobin, which does the equivalent job.)<\/p><p>11. Orangutans self-medicate. A\u00a0Sumatran\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-orangutans\">Orangutan<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0Indonesia\u00a0has been<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/news\/orangutan-makes-cream-from-plant\"> observed healing a nasty wound on its face by making a paste from a native plant known\u00a0to\u00a0locals<\/a>\u00a0as having\u00a0healing properties.\u00a0The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/what-are-primates\">primate<\/a>\u00a0chewed the stems and leaves of the\u00a0Akar\u00a0Kuning\u00a0plant\u00a0(<em>Fibraurea\u00a0tinctoria<\/em>), a type of liana vine,\u00a0and\u00a0repeatedly\u00a0spread the juice and shredded leaves on his open wound over a number of days.\u00a0<\/p><p>12. Drinking alcohol isn&#8217;t just a human trait &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/can-animals-get-drunk\">animals enjoy getting drunk<\/a> too. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-chimpanzees\">Chimpanzees<\/a> are known to raid stocks of palm wine brewed by villagers and feral vervet monkeys in the Caribbean are famous for stealing alcoholic drinks from bars.<\/p><p>But it&#8217;s not just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/what-are-primates\">primates<\/a>. The (aptly named) bohemian waxwing may gorge on so many fermented rowan berries in winter that it\u2019s unable to fly or even walk in a straight line. <\/p><p>However, one of the keenest mammalian boozers is a tiny Malaysian tree shrew, whose <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/plant-facts\/flowers\/what-is-nectar\">nectar <\/a>diet is 3.8 per cent alcohol by volume, akin to drinking beer all day.<\/p><p>13. Making and using tools was once thought to be a skill unique to humans, and a clear sign of our superior intellect compared to other animals.<\/p><p>However, in 1960 famous primatologist Dr\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/people\/facts-about-jane-goodall\">Jane Goodall<\/a>\u00a0witnessed a chimpanzee stripping the leaves off a twig and then, with great deliberation, poking it into a termite mound. Since then, lots of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/animals-that-use-tools\">animals have been seen making and using tools <\/a>.<\/p><p>14. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/what-is-the-slimiest-animal-discover-a-terrifying-animal-of-the-deep-that-will-give-you-nightmares\">slimiest animal in the world is the hagfish.<\/a> They can produce a litre of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mucus-and-slime-explained\">slime<\/a> in under 0.1 seconds. Hagfish slime is deployed as a defence to clog the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/fish-gills\">gills<\/a>\u00a0of fish predators, causing them to suffocate.<\/p><p>15. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/what-is-the-hairiest-animal\">hairiest animal in the world<\/a> is the sea otter, whose luxurious fur, according to a 2010 study, comprises a phenomenal 100- 160,000 hairs per square centimetre (an adult probably sports more than a billion hairs in total).<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4896\" height=\"3264\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2023\/01\/Elephant-trunkCarlFourieGettyImages-1272239252-79daf90.jpg\" alt=\"An elephant's trunk is used for grabbing food. \u00a9\u00a0CarlFourie\/Getty\" class=\"wp-image-73548\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Getty images<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>16. An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/how-the-elephant-got-its-trunk\">elephant&#8217;s trunk<\/a> contains tens of thousands of individual muscles (many more than in the entire human body)- and is quite obviously the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/which-animal-has-the-biggest-nose\">biggest nose <\/a>in the world.<\/p><p>17. Did you know there&#8217;s a frog who has hair? Ok it&#8217;s not actually <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/difference-between-hair-and-fur\">hair<\/a>, but it sure looks like it. The male <em>Trichobatrachus robustus<\/em> &#8211; nicknamed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/amphibians\/hairy-frog\">hairy frog<\/a> &#8211; develops a thick bristle-like fringe along his flanks and thighs. This is actually a mass of thin strands of skin replete with blood vessels, and is a temporary organ that may boost breathing ability in times of need.\u00a0<\/p><p>18. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/how-do-dolphins-sleep\">Dolphins sleep<\/a> with only half of their brain at a time. This is vital to their survival, allowing them to both come to the surface to breathe and remain vigilant.<\/p><p>19. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/which-animal-sleeps-the-most\">animal that sleeps the most<\/a> is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/koala-bear-guide\">koala<\/a>. This Australian icon sleeps for 20-22 hours each day (sounds good to us), making it the sleepiest creature in the animal kingdom.<\/p><p>20. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/heaviest-flying-bird\">world&#8217;s heaviest flying bird<\/a>, the kori bustard, weighs an astonishing 11\u201319kg. Because of its tremendous weight, a kori bustard uses a lot of energy to fly, so it will only take off when necessary.<\/p><p>21. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/heaviest-animal-ever\">heaviest animal ever<\/a> is a 39-million-year-old whale called named\u00a0<em>Perucetus colossus<\/em>. Although the whale is estimated to be somewhat shorter than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/blue-whale-facts\">blue whales<\/a>, the density of its bones, meant it may have been significantly heavier, with a body mass of between 85 and 340 tonnes. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/record-breakers-animals-plants<\/div><\/figure><p>22. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/facts-about-hummingbirds\">Hummingbirds<\/a> are the only birds that can fly backwards, a skill which comes in handy when feeding on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/plant-facts\/flowers\/what-is-nectar\">nectar<\/a> of plants and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/what-are-insects\">insects<\/a>.<\/p><p>23. Octopuses have three hearts, all with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/discover\/octopuses-keep-surprising-us-here-are-eight-examples-how.html\">slightly different roles<\/a>.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2121\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2023\/11\/Why-do-seahorses-look-like-horse.jpg\" alt=\"Why do seahorses look like horses\" class=\"wp-image-92588\"\/><\/figure><p>24. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/fish\/male-seahorses-get-pregnant\">Male seahorses give birth<\/a>. Seahorses display a kind of reversed pregnancy \u2013 after fertilisation, eggs are transferred into the male\u2019s brood pouch to develop. The eggs receive oxygen and protection, and gestation lasts from 14 to 28 days, after which the male gives birth to live young known as fry.<\/p><p>25. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/do-all-animals-have-empathy\">Elephants express grief<\/a> and engage in a stereotypical \u2018death ritual\u2019 when one of their number dies, take an interest in elephant bones they find, and even visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/elephant-graveyards\">graves of dead elephants<\/a>.<\/p><p>26. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/worlds-longest-bird-migration\">Arctic tern has the longest migration journey<\/a> in the world. After breeding in the far north, it heads to the opposite end of the globe to enjoy the southern hemisphere\u2019s summer. As the crow flies, this would be 12,000km each way, but the terns take a more meandering route. One tagged individual clocked nearly 97,000km for the round trip.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1814\" height=\"1653\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2023\/10\/Costasiella-sea-slug-in-one-of-the-worlds-weirdest-animals.jpg\" alt=\"Weirdest sea creatures\" class=\"wp-image-91609\"\/><\/figure><p>27. There&#8217;s an animal that&#8217;s part vegetable &#8211; yes really! The Costasiella sea slug above \u2013 also known as the \u2018leaf sheep\u2019 and \u2018Shaun-the-sheep slug\u2019 &#8211; is a photosynthetic animal. It spends much of its time grazing on marine\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/plant-facts\/water-plants\/algae-facts-algae-blooms\">algae<\/a>. We named it one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/weirdest-sea-creatures\">weirdest creatures in the sea<\/a><\/p><p>But it doesn\u2019t digest this plant matter entirely. Somehow, it separates the chloroplasts (the green organelles within a plant\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/cells-guide-what-they-are-the-differences-between-prokaryotes-and-eukaryotes-and-how-they-replicate\">cells<\/a>\u00a0that convert sunlight into chemical energy) from the rest of the meal and embeds them in its own tissues, making the slug a rare example of a photosynthetic animal.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/07\/tardigrade.mp4\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Getty video<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>28. The toughest animal in the world has to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/tardigrades-water-bears-guide\">tardigrades<\/a> &#8211; often called water bears. These tiny, microscopic, creatures are probably among the most unbreakable creatures on Earth, able to survive dehydration, microwaving and temperatures as hot as 150\u00baC or as low as \u2013273\u00baC.<\/p><p>29. There are a fair few <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/transparent-animals\">transparent animals<\/a>. One of the more inventive solutions to the problem of being seen has to be becoming practically\u00a0invisible. By letting light shine through them, blurring their outlines, and blending in, these unconventional animals manage to avoid detection and increase their chances of survival.<\/p><p>30. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/news\/proof-that-wildlife-fear-super-predator-humans-more-than-lions\">Animals fear humans more than lion<\/a>s. A number of studies has found that wildlife across the globe fear the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/oct\/05\/scaredy-cats-wild-animals-fear-humans-more-than-lions-study-aoe\">human &#8216;super predator&#8217; far more than some of the world\u2019s most famous predators, from lions and leopards<\/a>\u00a0to bears and wolves.<\/p><p>31. The best sniffer of the animal kingdom is a mole &#8211; a weird mole. The freakish, tentacled snout of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/star-nosed-mole-facts\/\">star-nosed mole<\/a>\u00a0<em>Condylura cristata<\/em>\u00a0may look funny &#8211; and earn it a place on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/weird-animals\">weirdest animals list <\/a>&#8211; but it\u2019s nothing to laugh at. It could be the most skilled sniffer under the sun \u2013 even when underwater.<\/p><p>32. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/mammal-cheetah-guide-facts\">Cheetahs are the fastest animals in the world<\/a>, reaching speeds of up to 120kph or 75mph. They are not only fast but also have amazing acceleration. Researchers found they can increase their speed by 10kph in a single stride.<\/p><p>33. There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/is-it-really-true-that-some-animals-live-forever\">animals that can live forever<\/a> &#8211; well, sort-of. Immortal jellyfish, along with at least five other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/jellyfish-guide\">jellyfish<\/a> species, dodge death by hitting rewind. Even after a dead medusa has collapsed into a pile of mush, its cells can grow into polyps. It&#8217;s like a fragment of butterfly wing turning into a caterpillar.<\/p><p>Immortal jellyfish can still die, from predation and disease, but their regenerating abilities make them tough and successful.<\/p><p>34. There are a number of fish can swell up to twice their size to evade predators. The famous one, of course, is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/fish\/pufferfish-facts\">pufferfish<\/a>, but there&#8217;s also the aptly named <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/swell-shark\">swell shark<\/a>.<\/p><p>35. Sloths only poop once a week. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-sloths\">Sloths<\/a> only go to the ground in two circumstances: to defecate and urinate once every five to seven days or when they cannot move along the canopy due to lack of connection between adjacent trees.<\/p><p>36. Some animals are capable of growing lost limbs, organs and even entire bodies \u2013 an ability to regenerate that rivals the super-powered \u2018healing factor\u2019 used by fictional characters such as Deadpool or Wolverine. This special ability is used not only to replace tissues, but it enables some creatures to shed body parts through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/autotomy-explained\">self-amputation or \u2018autotomy\u2019.<\/a><\/p><p>37. An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/fish\/how-an-electric-eel-works\">electric eel<\/a> can produce a high-level shock of 600 volts (V) at a current of<br\/>1 amp \u2013 enough to kill a human (though this rarely occurs!). It produces electricity in electrocytes \u2013 special cells arranged like stacks of batteries \u2013 found in three separate organs.<\/p><p>38. In terms of size alone, the accolade of the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/which-animal-has-the-biggest-testicles\"> animal with the biggest testicles<\/a> goes to the right whale, whose testes weigh a massive 1,000kg. Proportionately, however, it should be awarded to the tuberous bush cricket, whose testes amount to an impressive 14 per cent of its body mass. Imagine if a humans were 14 per cent of its body mass&#8230;<\/p><p>39. The world&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/whats-the-loudest-bird\">loudest bird<\/a>, the male white bellbird, produces an ear-splitting sound that is something like the two-tone horn of a fast train approaching a station. <\/p><p>40. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/do-birds-pee\">Birds don&#8217;t pee<\/a>. Birds are creatures of the air and therefore need to stay as light as possible. So, instead of excreting waste matter as both urine and faeces, birds (with the exception of the ostrich) ditch their waste in one go through an opening called the cloaca. They don\u2019t have bladders, nor urethral openings.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2121\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2023\/06\/swordbilled-hummingbird-with-its-long-beak-5462a22.jpg\" alt=\"swordbilled hummingbird\" class=\"wp-image-77979\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A sword-billed hummingbird at Yanacocha Reserve in Ecuador.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>41. The title of the bird with the longest beak, relative to body size, goes to the very aptly named sword-billed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/facts-about-hummingbirds\/\">hummingbird<\/a>.<\/p><p>This bird\u2019s amazing beak, which can reach lengths of about 12cm, is longer than its body, allowing it to access\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/plant-facts\/flowers\/what-is-nectar\/\">nectar<\/a>\u00a0from the longest, thinnest blooms that other hummingbird beaks can\u2019t reach.<\/p><p>42. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/do-starfish-have-arms-or-legs\">Starfish don\u2019t have bodies<\/a>, just appendages, which are among the most versatile in the animal kingdom.<\/p><p>43. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/whats-the-worlds-biggest-butterfly\">biggest butterfly in the world<\/a> has a staggering 28cm wingspan. The female Queen Alexandra\u2019s birdwing (<em>Ornithoptera alexandrae<\/em>), is so big that the first specimen was brought down with a shotgun.<\/p><p>44. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-eurasian-beavers\">Beavers<\/a> don&#8217;t actually live in dams. The dam acts as a first line of defence against predators, by submerging the entrance under around one meter of water and concealing secret tunnels that lead to the main chamber &#8211; its lodge.<\/p><p>45. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/bat-facts\">Bats<\/a> aren&#8217;t blind and actually have good eyesight. The myth that bats are blind probably came about because many species use sound to navigate around their environment at night, a system known as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/what-is-echolocation\">echolocation<\/a>.<\/p><p>46. Some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/fish\/can-fish-walk\">fish can walk<\/a> &#8211; including a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/walking-shark\">walking shark<\/a>. But one walking fish is particularly strange. Deep in the Thai rainforest there are cave angel fish, which are one of the very few fish to have a bone connection between their pelvic fins and spine. This combined with strong muscles, allows them to walk through caves and even up waterfalls in a fashion similar to a newt.<\/p><p>47. There&#8217;s a bird that can walk on water &#8211; well, almost. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/bird-with-biggest-toes\">Jacanas possess preposterously long toes<\/a> relative to body size that spread the birds\u2019 weight, enabling them to walk on floating vegetation, such as lily pads, without sinking. This talent has earned them the nickname \u2018lily trotters\u2019.<\/p><p>48. There are some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/are-any-animals-bulletproof\">animals that appear to be bulletproof<\/a>. Armadillo \u2018armour\u2019 \u2013 composed of bony plates known as osteoderms \u2013 has been seen to deflect bullets.<\/p><p>49. Kangaroos are able to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/how-and-why-do-kangaroos-hop\">hop<\/a> so easily because of their large, stretchy tendons in their hind legs, which act like giant springs. As these tendons strain and contract, they generate most of the energy needed for each hop. This is very different to the way humans jump, which uses a lot of muscular effort.<\/p><p>50. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/animals\/horses\/why-donkeys-arent-waterproof\">Donkeys aren&#8217;t waterproof<\/a> like other equines, and are less able to repel rain than horses because they have less oil in their coats. This is thought to be because donkeys are descendants of the\u00a0African Wild Ass,\u00a0whose\u00a0natural environments are\u00a0the\u00a0hot, dry\u00a0semi-desert\u00a0and mountainous\u00a0climates\u00a0of Africa and the Middle East &#8211; not damp wet weather.\u00a0<\/p><p>51. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/animals\/farm-animals\/how-many-stomachs-does-a-cow-have\">cow has four stomachs<\/a>, right? That&#8217;s what we learn at school, isn&#8217;t it? Wrong! Rather than having four stomachs, a cow&#8217;s one stomach has four separate sections \u2013 the rumen, the reticulum, the omasum and the abomasum \u2013 leading to the common misconception that they have four stomachs.<\/p><p>52. In 1996, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.countryfile.com\/animals\/farm-animals\/dolly-the-sheep\">Dolly the sheep<\/a> became the first mammal to be cloned. It was a major scientific breakthrough and it led directly to modern stem cell therapies, designed to treat and prevent disease or medical conditions.<\/p><p>53. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/great-white-shark-facts\">Great white shark<\/a> teeth keep growing. This iconic ocean predator has about 30,000 teeth &#8211; but not all at the same time. Unlike humans, who only grow one set of adult teeth, great white sharks &#8211; like all sharks &#8211; constantly replace theirs. They have several rows of exposed teeth lining both the upper and lower jaw. Additional rows of teeth form behind these and gradually move forward, replacing the front biting teeth as they wear away and fall out.<\/p><p>54. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/why-can-only-big-cats-roar\">Cheetah&#8217;s can&#8217;t roar,<\/a> unlike the other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-big-cats\">big four cats<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-lions\/\">lion<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-tigers\/\">tiger<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/leopard-facts\">leopard<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-jaguars\/\">jaguar<\/a>. This is because a cheetah&#8217;s voice box has more in common with small cats than big cats. The bones of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/news\/hopes-dashed-for-release-of-british-conservationist-in-iran\/\">cheetah<\/a>&#8216;s voice box form a fixed structure, with divided vocal cords that vibrate with both in and out breaths. This design enables these\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/why-do-cats-purr\/\">cats to purr<\/a>\u00a0continuously, it limits the range of other sounds and prevents them from being able to roar.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/cheetah-vs-leopard-whats-the-difference\">Cheetah vs leopard: what&#8217;s the difference?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>55. \u00a0Humans aren&#8217;t the only animal to enjoy &#8216;highs&#8217;. Dolphins use toxic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/fish\/pufferfish-facts\">pufferfish<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/climate-change\/news\/dolphin-facts-puffer-fish-high-b1847115.html\">\u2018get high\u2019<\/a>.<\/p><p>56. The Inland Taipan (also known as, the Western Taipan) is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/deadliest-snakes\">world&#8217;s most venomous snake<\/a>. Its venom is by far the most toxic of any snake and it is estimated that just one bite contains enough lethality to kill at least 100 adult humans! We named the inland tapia one of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/most-venomous-animals\/\">world&#8217;s most venomous animals<\/a>.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Blood-Squirting Lizard | World's Weirdest\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GgB4u6Mgy2M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>57. One of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/weird-animals\">world&#8217;s weirdest animals<\/a>, the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/horned-lizard\"> horned lizard<\/a>, is able to shoot\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/blood-facts\">blood<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 loaded with foul\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/poisons-vs-venom-vs-toxin\">toxins<\/a>\u00a0gleaned from a diet of venomous ants \u2013 from their eyes, to a distance of up to nine times their body length.<\/p><p>58. The shortest-living animal in the world is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/mayfly-lifecycle\">Mayfly<\/a>. Their winged life is a matter of hours to a few days.<\/p><p>59. Swifts spend most of their lives flying in the air, and can fly for almost an entire year. They eat, drink, mate, and even sleep whilst flying!<\/p><p>60. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/elephant-calves-suck-their-trunks\">Baby elephants suck their trunks for comfort<\/a>. As in all young mammals, an elephant calf&#8217;s sucking reflex &#8211; prompting it to drink from its mother&#8217;s breast &#8211; is strong. When a youngster is not feeding, sucking its trunk may provide comfort. Though trunk-sucking is more common in the early stages of life, elephants of all ages do it &#8211; even big, old bulls &#8211; usually when they are feeling nervous or unsure.<\/p><p>61. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/how-do-fleas-jump\">flea can jump distances 200 times their body length<\/a>. The mighty leap of this tiny, wingless insect is far too explosive to be powered by muscles alone. Instead, fleas harness energy stored in two blocks of resilin \u2013 a rubbery, spring-like protein \u2013 contained in the thorax.<\/p><p>62. The largest insect to ever live was a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/factanimal.com\/dragonfly\/\">dragonfly<\/a>\u201d with a wingspan of over 75cm (2 and a half feet) across.<\/p><p>63. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/news\/greenland-sharks-live-for-centuries\">Greenland sharks <\/a>are the longest-living vertebrates on earth, with one individual thought to be over 400 years old.<\/p><p>64. The box jellyfish is considered the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/most-venomous-animals\">most venomous animal in the world<\/a>. Found in coastal marine waters around the world, the box \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/jellyfish-guide\">jellyfish<\/a>\u00a0is one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/deadliest-sea-creatures\">world\u2019s deadliest animals in the ocean <\/a>thanks to a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/poisons-vs-venom-vs-toxin\">venom<\/a>\u00a0containing\u00a0toxins that strike at the heart, nervous system and even skin cells\u00a0of anyone unlucky enough to touch one of its tentacles.<\/p><p>65. Some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/hawaiis-lesbian-albatrosses\">albatrosses are lesbians.<\/a> When males are scarce, the female Laysan albatrosses of Hawaii will partner up to raise young. Young females tend to be the adventurous ones, whereas males remain at their birth colony, which leaves fresh colonies with a shortage of males. Being a single parent is not an option, however so these innovative females have adapted by soliciting another albatross\u2019 husband as sperm donor, then partnering with a female to raise the chick.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/can-animals-be-gay\">Can animals be gay? Homosexual behaviour in animals examined<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>66. Animals, sadly, were the early pioneers of space flight, taking one giant leap into space, and often losing their lives in the process.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/animals-in-space\"> Animals that went to space <\/a>included <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/what-are-primates\">primates<\/a>, mice, fish and dogs.<\/p><p>67. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/how-we-domesticated-the-cat\">Cat\u2019s were first domesticated 4000 years ago<\/a> in Ancient Egypt. Cats were initially valued for their ability to kill rodents and venomous snakes, but tomb paintings show that many of these felines were also household pets and a part of family life.<\/p><p>68. It is estimated that there are more than five million extant species of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/what-are-insects\">insect<\/a> with more than half of all the animal species described by science being insects.<\/p><p>69. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/hero-shrew\">super-strong hero shrew<\/a> from Congo can withstand being stood on by a human, thanks to its most unusual skeleton &#8211; specifically, the lower lumbar region of the spine. Whereas the lumbar region of humans comprises five vertebrae, the lumbar of the hero shrew has 10 to 11, each bedecked with so many processes, bumps and lumps that they look like something between a Henry Moore sculpture and a Romanesco broccoli. <\/p><p>The result is a spine that is four times more robust than any other mammal for its size.<\/p><p>70. At night one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/fish\/weirdest-fish\">world&#8217;s weirdest fish<\/a>, the parrotfish, creates a slimy bubble of mucus that swells up and completely covers it so that within 30 minutes or so, the fish is resting inside a surprisingly spacious sac of slime that will protect it from predators.<\/p><p>71. There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/animals-that-can-change-sex\">animals that can change sex.<\/a> Some animals have quite an extreme way of making sure they pass on their genes efficiency &#8211; by changing their sex. There are a few reasons why changing from male to female or vice versa might be advantageous, and this depends a lot on the physical and social environment of a particular species. Animals that can change sex include the bearded dragon, clownfish, green frogs and the bluehead wrasse.<\/p><p>72. Birds can count the number of eggs in their nest. Most birds sense when their clutch is complete via tactile stimulation of their brood patch, the featherless area on their bellies that warms the eggs. But there is evidence that some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/how-we-domesticated-the-cat\">bird species count their eggs by sight<\/a>.<\/p><p>73. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/whales-have-their-own-alphabet\">Whales have an alphabet <\/a>scientist have found. In an exciting study,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-47221-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">published<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<em>Nature Communications,\u00a0<\/em>researchers have revealed that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/sperm-whale-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sperm whale<\/a>\u00a0communication involves complex structures similar to human language. <\/p><p>Researchers from MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) and Project CETI (Cetacean Translation Initiative) used machine learning to analyse over eight thousand codas from The Dominica Sperm Whale Project (DSWP)\u2019s dataset and have used the data to define a type of phonetic alphabet.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2108\" height=\"1316\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/04\/Artistic-rendition-of-a-madtsoiiid-snake.png\" alt=\"Artistic rendition of a madtsoiiid snake\" class=\"wp-image-99356\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Artistic rendition of a madtsoiiid snake. Credit: artistic illustration ol madtsoiidae modified from https:\/\/nixillustration.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>74. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/largest-snake-to-have-ever-lived-discovered-in-india\">largest snake to ever live <\/a>was 15 metres long &#8211; not something you want to stumble across on a dark night! The snake dates to the Middle Eocene period and scientists believe the colossal snake would have been an ambush predator that constricted its prey to death. Lovely!<\/p><p>75. Did you know there are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/poisonous-birds\">poisonous birds<\/a>? In fact there&#8217;s a few of them. Birds were the last major group of vertebrates in which poison or venom was identified by scientists, though local people had long known that some birds taste foul and cause numbness if handled. Poisonous bird species include the hooded pitohui and the blue-capped ifrita \u2013 and ornithologists think there may be more poisonous birds out there.<\/p><p>76. Octopuses throw things at their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/news\/octopuses-throw-things-at-their-neighbours\">neighbours<\/a>. Australia&#8217;s gloomy octopuses need their personal space and they have a unique way of making sure they get it. Scientist Peter Godfrey-Smith says: \u201cThere are quite a few cases where a male has been bugging a female for mating, and the female throws stuff at him. There\u2019s another between two females that were tussling and poking at each other and the throws were mixed in with that sort of get-out-of-my-face behaviour.\u201d<\/p><p>77. Weirdly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/news\/why-erect-crested-penguins-lay-one-and-a-half-eggs\">Erect-crested penguins<\/a> lay one and a half eggs. Some birds lay 20 eggs per clutch; others lay just one. Most fall somewhere in between. And yet there\u2019s a little-known species of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/facts-about-penguins\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">penguin<\/a>\u00a0that lays one and a half. This highly unusual egg-laying strategy, in which the first of the two eggs they lay is only about half the size of the second, and is not brooded by the parents and never hatches.<\/p><p>78. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/news\/orcas-attacking-great-white-sharks\">Orcas work together to attack great white sharks<\/a>. Great white sharks (known simply as white sharks by scientists) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/facts-about-orcas\">orcas<\/a> are both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/apex-predators-what-they-are\">apex predators<\/a>, able to kill many other creatures, but rarely attacked themselves. However, video footage and surveys from a South African\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ecy.3875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study published in\u00a0<em>Ecology<\/em><\/a>\u00a0suggest orcas are the topmost seagoing predator of all \u2013 and that white sharks are well aware of that danger.<\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-left\">79. Giraffes&#8217; long necks are not only designed for reaching leaves beyond the reach of their competitors, but also for fighting. Their long necks are also deployed during tussles for dominance, when males swing their armoured heads at each others\u2019 bodies, with the neck serving as the long handle of a club, increasing the force of the blow.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/06\/Stunning-aerial-video-shows-the-worlds-largest-land-mammal-migration-in-South-Sudan.mov\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Stunning aerial video shows the world\u2019s largest land mammal migration in South Sudan. Credit: African Parks<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>80. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/worlds-largest-land-mammal-migration\">world&#8217;s largest land mammal migration is known as the Great Nile Migration<\/a> and involves approximately six million antelope.<\/p><p>81. As well as <strong>crabs, shrimps<\/strong> and other sea creatures the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/bonnethead-sharks\">bonnethead shark<\/a> also likes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/plant-facts\/water-plants\/seagrass-guide-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-so-important\">seagrass<\/a>, making it the only known omnivorous shark. \u00a0<\/p><p>82. The animal with the biggest penis is rather predictably the world&#8217;s biggest animal &#8211; the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/blue-whale-facts\">blue whale<\/a>. However proportionally to body size its\u00a0male Argentine lake duck\u2019s\u00a0that wins. Its penis is about as long as he is.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jumping Leeches In Madagascar\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qaYjnGO1Uck?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure><p>83. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/leeches-jump\">Leeches can jump<\/a>! Not perhaps the nicest of thoughts &#8211; and probably one that makes you shudder <\/p><p>84. A flying snake sounds like something out of your nightmares, but it does exist &#8211; although they are technically more gliders than fliers. They can glide for about 100 metres and are the only known limbless\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/animal\/vertebrate\">vertebrates<\/a>\u00a0that can glide though the air. <\/p><p>85. The<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/whats-the-worlds-smallest-cat\"> smallest cats in the world<\/a> measure little more than 35cm. The battle for the title is between the rusty-spotted cat (<em>Prionailurus rubiginosus<\/em>) and black-footed cat (<em>Felis nigripes<\/em>). Each is the smallest species on its continent \u2013 the rusty-spotted cat in Asia, and the black-footed cat in Africa.<\/p><p>86. Wondering what the strongest bird in the world is? You would be forgiven for thinking that this accolade would go to some mighty member of the eagle family or to the ostrich, the world\u2019s largest living bird. But, unbelievably, pound for pound, the crown for the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/strongest-bird\/\">strongest bird goes to the black wheatear<\/a>.<\/p><p>87. The bird with the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/which-bird-has-the-largest-beak\"> biggest beak<\/a>, relative to body size, is the toco toucan, whose gaudy beak accounts for up to a third of its body surface area. <\/p><p>88. There&#8217;s a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/can-any-animals-survive-freezing\">mammal that can survive freezing<\/a>. The only mammal able to cool below zero is the Arctic ground squirrel. During an eight-month hibernation, its core temperature falls to \u20132.9\u00b0C. It survives by \u2018supercooling\u2019 itself, so that water in its body is unable to form crystals around a nucleus and freeze solid.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/arctic-animals\">Top Arctic animals: what animals can survive this freezing landscape?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2121\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2023\/09\/Civet-coffee-beans.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-90367\"\/><\/figure><p>89. iThere is a coffee made from beans that have been extracted from the droppings of the Asian palm civet. \u00a0Looking something like a cross between a cat and a mongoose, a civet loves the flesh of coffee berries, but cannot properly digest the beans, which emerge whole when it defecates.\u00a0These beans are then collected and sold as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/civet-coffee-kopi-luwak-facts\">Kopi luwak<\/a>, hailed variously as \u201cthe Holy Grail of coffees\u201d and \u201cthe most exotic beverage on the planet.<\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nbsp\">\u00a0<\/h1> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Impress your friends and family with your newfound animal knowledge. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":39722,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"21"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/89-incredible-animal-facts-discover-extraordinary-truths-about-the-natural-world.jpg",2052,1461,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/89-incredible-animal-facts-discover-extraordinary-truths-about-the-natural-world-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/89-incredible-animal-facts-discover-extraordinary-truths-about-the-natural-world-300x214.jpg",300,214,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/89-incredible-animal-facts-discover-extraordinary-truths-about-the-natural-world-768x547.jpg",768,547,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/89-incredible-animal-facts-discover-extraordinary-truths-about-the-natural-world-1024x729.jpg",800,570,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/89-incredible-animal-facts-discover-extraordinary-truths-about-the-natural-world-1536x1094.jpg",1536,1094,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/07\/89-incredible-animal-facts-discover-extraordinary-truths-about-the-natural-world-2048x1458.jpg",2048,1458,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Impress your friends and family with your newfound animal knowledge.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/39721"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}