{"id":41096,"date":"2024-08-13T13:00:47","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T11:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/c5643253-5d43-4199-b5e0-58d3fa698eba"},"modified":"2024-08-13T13:27:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T11:27:31","slug":"huge-teeth-found-in-norwich-belong-to-extinct-walrus-like-animal-that-vacuumed-prey-into-its-mouth-say-scientists","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/huge-teeth-found-in-norwich-belong-to-extinct-walrus-like-animal-that-vacuumed-prey-into-its-mouth-say-scientists\/","title":{"rendered":"Huge teeth found in Norwich belong to extinct walrus-like animal that vacuumed prey into its mouth, say scientists"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Analysis of the teeth suggests the newly described walrus relative was a suction feeder and once roamed the North Sea. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 13 August 2024 at 11:00 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>Teeth found in Norwich (UK) and Antwerp (Belgium) have been identified as belonging to a newly described species of extinct marine carnivore, much like a modern-day walrus.<\/strong><\/p><p>The animal, named <em>Ontocetus posti<\/em>, may have shared the walrus\u2019 unique method of suction feeding, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/17666\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">new paper<\/a> published today in\u00a0<em>PeerJ Life &amp; Environment<\/em>.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The newly described species is a relative of the modern-day walrus (pictured here). Credit: Getty<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/marine-animals\/walruses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">walrus<\/a> (<em>Odobenus rosmarus<\/em>) is one of the most well-known animals of the Arctic, thanks to its sheer size \u2013 and the heart-breaking sequence in an episode of Netflix\u2019s\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/news\/our-planet-attenborough-netflix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our Planet<\/a><\/em>, where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/people\/david-attenborough-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">David Attenborough<\/a> narrates the tragic fall of several walruses from a cliff in an attempt to return to the sea. The species is unique in its suction feeding ability for extracting the flesh of molluscs.\u00a0<\/p><p>Although the walrus is the only surviving member of the Obodenidae family, the fossil record is relatively diverse with species spread over a wider distribution than the extant walrus.\u00a0<\/p><p>The taxonomy of the extinct\u00a0<em>Ontocetus<\/em>\u00a0genus has been under debate for decades, and will likely continue to change as known fossils are re-examined and new fossils are discovered. The fossil specimens had been described as different species, then later grouped under\u00a0<em>Ontocetus emmonsi.<\/em><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/08\/Walrus.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/08\/Walrus.mp4\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Much like today&#8217;s walrus, <em>Ontocetus posti<\/em> was a suction feeder, says the study. Credit: Getty<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>This particular study focused on mandibles (lower jaws) found in the North Sea \u2013 a pair near Norwich in England from the Pleistocene (the \u2018Ice Age\u2019), and a third from Belgium from the previous epoch, the Pliocene. The work has resulted in the description of a new species.<\/p><p>What\u2019s particularly intriguing about the newly described\u00a0<em>Ontocetus posti<\/em>\u00a0is its similarity to the modern-day walrus. The unique combination of features on its mandibles is enough for the scientists to both describe it as a new species, and to suggest that it was able to suction-feed, like a walrus.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cWhen I was a master student, I studied a fossil walrus mandible [from Belgium], and I noticed that this mandible was different from all the fossil walrus mandibles,\u201d says Mathieu Boisville, lead author and a doctor in palaeontology at the University of Tsukuba in Japan. <\/p><p>\u201cWe conclude that the mandible had dental and mandibular characteristic of both\u00a0<em>Ontocetus emmonsi,<\/em>\u00a0but also the extant walrus\u00a0<em>Odobenus rosmarus<\/em>.\u201d<\/p><p>It&#8217;s thought that\u00a0<em>Ontocetus posti<\/em>\u00a0became extinct during the Early Pleistocene as a result of global cooling, and the walrus \u2013 which is better adapted for cooler waters \u2013 was later able to fill the same ecological niche.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"New species of Ontocetus Pinnipedia: Odobenidae from the Lower Pleistocene of the North Atlantic\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OFch1iqoBx0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mathieu Boisville, lead author of the study, explains more about <em>Ontocetus posti<\/em> and its unique feeding methods <\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Find out more about the study: Boisville M, Chatar N, Kohno N. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.17666\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>New species of\u00a0Ontocetus\u00a0(Pinnipedia: Odobenidae) from the Lower Pleistocene of the North Atlantic shows similar feeding adaptation independent to the extant walrus (Odobenus rosmarus<\/em>)<\/a><\/p><p><em>Main image: Artist&#8217;s impression of Ontocetus posti. Credit Jaime Bran<\/em><\/p><p><strong>More amazing wildlife stories<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/half-a-billion-year-old-slug-found-in-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Astonishingly strange half-a-billion-year-old slug discovered in China<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/shipworm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Who sank the mighty Spanish Armada? A tiny mollusc with a powerful gut<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/largest-snake-to-have-ever-lived-discovered-in-india\">Largest snake to ever live found in an Indian mine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/dinosaurs\/lokiceratops-rangiformis-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">New giant dinosaur with &#8216;bizarre&#8217; horns dug up in the wild badlands of Montana<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analysis of the teeth suggests the newly described walrus relative was a suction feeder and once roamed the North Sea. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":41097,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/huge-teeth-found-in-norwich-belong-to-extinct-walrus-like-animal-that-vacuumed-prey-into-its-mouth-say-scientists.jpg",1650,1100,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/huge-teeth-found-in-norwich-belong-to-extinct-walrus-like-animal-that-vacuumed-prey-into-its-mouth-say-scientists-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/huge-teeth-found-in-norwich-belong-to-extinct-walrus-like-animal-that-vacuumed-prey-into-its-mouth-say-scientists-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/huge-teeth-found-in-norwich-belong-to-extinct-walrus-like-animal-that-vacuumed-prey-into-its-mouth-say-scientists-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/huge-teeth-found-in-norwich-belong-to-extinct-walrus-like-animal-that-vacuumed-prey-into-its-mouth-say-scientists-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/huge-teeth-found-in-norwich-belong-to-extinct-walrus-like-animal-that-vacuumed-prey-into-its-mouth-say-scientists-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/huge-teeth-found-in-norwich-belong-to-extinct-walrus-like-animal-that-vacuumed-prey-into-its-mouth-say-scientists.jpg",1650,1100,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Analysis of the teeth suggests the newly described walrus relative was a suction feeder and once roamed the North Sea.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/41096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}