{"id":41329,"date":"2024-08-30T13:56:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T11:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/c54f7d4e-a4a2-4197-ae38-b08ba282dec7"},"modified":"2024-08-30T14:27:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T12:27:32","slug":"we-will-be-ready-to-greet-them-with-our-hearts-wide-open-extinct-in-the-wild-sihek-begins-journey-back-to-pacific-home","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/we-will-be-ready-to-greet-them-with-our-hearts-wide-open-extinct-in-the-wild-sihek-begins-journey-back-to-pacific-home\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cWe will be ready to greet them with our hearts wide open.\u201d Extinct-in-the-Wild sihek begins journey back to Pacific home"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Siheks, or Guam kingfishers, were wiped out by invasive snakes in the 1980s. Now, thanks to conservation efforts, they are edging back towards a life in the wild, reports Graeme Green. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Graeme Green\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 30 August 2024 at 11:56 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>The sihek is one step, or wingbeat, closer to returning to its home in the wild thanks to a collaborative breeding programme<\/strong>.<\/p><p>With bright orange and blue plumage, the\u00a0sihek (<em>Todiramphus cinnamominus<\/em>), also known as the Guam kingfisher, was once found only on the North Pacific island of Guam. But their population was wiped out by the accidental introduction of invasive, predatory brown tree snakes, which first arrived in Guam in the 1940s on shipping containers. <\/p><p>The impact on Guam\u2019s wildlife was devastating, with most native bird, bat and lizard species lost from the wild, and Guam\u2019s ecosystem thrown out of balance \u2013 less trees grew, due to the fact there were so few birds left to disperse seeds. <\/p><p>The\u00a0sihek\u00a0was officially classified as Extinct-in-the-Wild by the IUCN in 1988.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/08\/Sihek-scaled.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/08\/Sihek.mov\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Watch: Sihek conservation programme. Credit: ZSL<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>In 1983, an emergency operation was initiated by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aza.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Association of Zoos and Aquariums<\/a>, in which 29 sihek were brought into captivity by 1988. The Sihek Recovery Program, a global collaboration of conservationist organisations, including\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zsl.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zoological Society of London (ZSL),<\/a> U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service (USFWS), Guam DAWR, The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Sedgwick County Zoo, AZA and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), is now starting the work to return them to the wild.<\/p><p>Nine\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zsl.org\/news-and-events\/news\/extinct-wild-chick-hatches-ahead-hopeful-first-wild-release\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hand-raised sihek<\/a>\u00a0that were hatched from eggs at\u00a0zoos across the US (Cincinnati Zoo, Sedgwick County Zoo, National Aviary, Disney Animal Kingdom and Brookfield Zoo Chicago) and raised by keepers,\u00a0including experts from ZSL\u2019s London and Whipsnade Zoos,\u00a0at a specialist facility at Sedgwick County Zoo, Kansas\u00a0have just completed their journey of over 7,000km by plane from Wichita, Kansas to Palmyra Atoll in the Pacific Ocean. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sihek hatchling being fed. Credit: ZSL<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Palmyra will provide a temporary home for the birds, with the ultimate goal of one day returning them to Guam once the threat from the island\u2019s snakes has been controlled.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cSuccessful recovery of a species we\u2019ve inadvertently pushed to the very edge of extinction is a powerful example of hope and our ability to reverse the wrongs we\u2019ve wrought on Planet Earth,\u201d says Professor John Ewen, Team Chair of ZSL\u2019s Institute of Zoology and Sihek Recovery Program. <\/p><p>&#8220;Species like sihek are of the most extreme type &#8211; they\u2019ve been completely lost from nature and now reside only under human care in zoos. They\u2019re extinct in the wild. The sihek is important in itself but also as a beacon for humanity to celebrate that we can correct our mistakes and recover a more rich, resilient and biologically diverse world.\u201d\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/08\/One-of-last-years-chicks-at-33-days-old.-Soon-this-years-chick-will-also-have-her-iconic-blue-and-cinnamon-coloured-feathers.jpeg\" alt=\"Sihek chick\" class=\"wp-image-108736\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">One of last year&#8217;s chicks at 33 days old. Credit: Eric Royer<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The kingfishers have a vital role to play within island ecosystems. \u201cSihek are predators and cavity excavators in their natural ecosystem,\u201d explains Ewen. <\/p><p>\u201cOceanic island species, like sihek, can be top predators in these systems and play important regulatory roles on prey species and diversity, as well as engineering habitat for species through their cavity excavations.\u201d<\/p><p>It\u2019s believed that more than two million brown tree snakes still live on Guam, which presents a serious obstacle to the sihek returning home soon. <\/p><p>\u201cThe brown tree snake is an especially challenging threat,\u201d says Ewen. \u201cThere continues to be intense focus on developing methods for snake control on Guam. As soon as the snakes are controlled, we can begin our work restoring the native biodiversity.\u201d<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/08\/Sihek.jpeg\" alt=\"Sihek\" class=\"wp-image-108734\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The sihek will spend the next few weeks in aviaries ahead of release later in the year. Credit: Thomas Manglo\u00f1a II KUAM<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Now the sihek have arrived on Palmyra, the birds will spend several weeks in aviaries within their new forest home, allowing them to acclimatise, while the team monitor them to ensure they\u2019re ready for release later this year. That next step will make the birds the first wild\u00a0sihek\u00a0population for almost four decades.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cSihek have not been in the wild since 1988 and we need to ensure these birds can transition from a life under human care in zoos to free-living in the wild,\u201d says Ewen. <\/p><p>\u201cWe see three main areas that might initially challenge the birds: finding food, flying through their new home, and dealing with the varied, often extremely wet, weather. We won\u2019t release the birds until we see they\u2019re hunting and eating local prey they find in their release aviaries, that they\u2019ve built up their flight agility and roosting behaviour, and they\u2019ve successfully dealt with extreme rain and temperature events.\u201d<\/p><p>Is it possible the birds will simply fly away and go somewhere else, other than Palmyra?\u00a0\u201cIt\u2019s\u00a0highly unlikely,\u201d says Ewen. \u201cPalmyra Atoll is extremely isolated and sihek are not known to cross anything more than the smallest of water bodies. Each bird will also be fitted with a small radio transmitter, so we can closely follow their movements over the first months post-release. We\u2019ll continue to watch them closely over the coming years.\u201d \u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/08\/Sihek-1-scaled.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/08\/Sihek-1.mov\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Watch: Sihek conservation in action. Credit: ZSL<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The translocation of captive-bred sihek to new lives in the wild is seen as an important milestone in the ongoing mission to establish a self-sustaining population on the Atoll and, eventually, back on Guam. <\/p><p>\u201cWelcoming the sihek home to Guam would be a dream come true,\u201d\u00a0says Melanie Blas, the project\u2019s Guam community representative. \u201cOur sihek has become a symbol of hope and cultural revival for our island and our people.\u00a0As a species endemic to Guam, our sihek is special to us. Although it\u2019s been over 30 years since we\u2019ve seen them living in our forests, we look forward to that special day when we will hear them chirping in the trees and see them gliding through the sky with their beautiful colours.\u201d<\/p><p>The birds are an important part of Guam\u2019s cultural heritage. \u201cThere was a story told a long time ago about a loud woman that was turned into a sihek by the ancestors, and this was why the sihek has a very loud voice and their sounds can be heard through the forest,\u201d\u00a0says Blas.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cSihek are a part of us, and we remember them and celebrate them by painting them on walls, honouring them as school mascots, and writing poems and stories for them.\u00a0When that day comes when they brighten our skies with their sapphire and cinnamon feathers and liven up our forests with their voices, we will be ready to greet them with our hearts wide open, as our sihek family will have returned back home to Guam, where they belong.\u201d\u00a0<\/p><p><em>Main image credit: Thomas Manglo\u00f1a II KUAM<\/em><\/p><p><strong>More wildlife stories from around the world<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/bats-seek-refuge-in-maya-temples-mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Golden bats found hiding deep inside in Mexico&#8217;s ancient temples<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/dinosaurs\/matching-dinosaur-footprints-discovered-on-opposite-sides-of-atlantic-ocean\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">These dinosaur footprints disappear on one side of the Atlantic Ocean and reappear on the other<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/birds\/new-zealand-flightless-birds-retreating-to-moa-graveyards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">New Zealand\u2019s endangered flightless birds are retreating to &#8216;moa graveyards&#8217;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/feral-cats-catching-bats-jamaica\">&#8220;We found 20 pairs of wings in an hour.\u201d Culprit of Jamaica&#8217;s dismembered bats caught on camera<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Siheks, or Guam kingfishers, were wiped out by invasive snakes in the 1980s. Now, thanks to conservation efforts, they are edging back towards a life in the wild, reports Graeme Green. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":41330,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"6"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/we-will-be-ready-to-greet-them-with-our-hearts-wide-open-extinct-in-the-wild-sihek-begins-journey-back-to-pacific-home.jpg",1650,1100,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/we-will-be-ready-to-greet-them-with-our-hearts-wide-open-extinct-in-the-wild-sihek-begins-journey-back-to-pacific-home-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/we-will-be-ready-to-greet-them-with-our-hearts-wide-open-extinct-in-the-wild-sihek-begins-journey-back-to-pacific-home-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/we-will-be-ready-to-greet-them-with-our-hearts-wide-open-extinct-in-the-wild-sihek-begins-journey-back-to-pacific-home-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/we-will-be-ready-to-greet-them-with-our-hearts-wide-open-extinct-in-the-wild-sihek-begins-journey-back-to-pacific-home-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/we-will-be-ready-to-greet-them-with-our-hearts-wide-open-extinct-in-the-wild-sihek-begins-journey-back-to-pacific-home-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/08\/we-will-be-ready-to-greet-them-with-our-hearts-wide-open-extinct-in-the-wild-sihek-begins-journey-back-to-pacific-home.jpg",1650,1100,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Siheks, or Guam kingfishers, were wiped out by invasive snakes in the 1980s. Now, thanks to conservation efforts, they are edging back towards a life in the wild, reports Graeme Green.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/41329"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}