{"id":42004,"date":"2024-09-16T12:09:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T10:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/11fc7598-d389-46bd-8ba5-e29ba1e98a83"},"modified":"2024-09-16T12:27:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T10:27:33","slug":"meet-the-shy-but-deadly-inland-taipan-snake-who-has-enough-venom-in-one-bite-to-kill-100-adults","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/meet-the-shy-but-deadly-inland-taipan-snake-who-has-enough-venom-in-one-bite-to-kill-100-adults\/","title":{"rendered":"Meet the shy, but deadly, inland taipan snake who has\u00a0enough venom in one bite to kill 100 adults"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">All you ever wanted to know about the venomous inland taipan, from diet and size to where they live and how they hunt <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 16 September 2024 at 10:09 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>Endemic to semi-arid\u00a0and arid\u00a0areas of Australia, the inland taipan\u00a0is a mammal hunting specialist and\u00a0extremely venomous.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><p>This species has\u00a0enough venom in one bite to kill approximately 100 adult humans. It\u00a0is the most venomous snake\u00a0on Earth\u00a0and one of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/most-venomous-animals\">most venomous animals in the world<\/a>. However,\u00a0it is not considered to be the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/deadliest-snakes\">deadliest snake in the world<\/a>\u00a0because\u00a0it lives in remote places and rarely encounters people. <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Are inland taipans aggressive?<\/strong><\/h2><p>The inland taipan is a shy and reclusive snake that will only attack if provoked.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What do inland taipans look like?<\/strong><\/h2><p> Yellowish to brown in colour <strong>inland taipans<\/strong> have a streamlined, slender body and their dorsal scales create a\u00a0broken herringbone pattern. They have a rectangular-shaped head, a blunt snout, short fangs and large eyes with round pupils.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why do they change colour?<\/strong><\/h2><p>Inland taipans change colour with the seasons. The species becomes darker in winter to absorb heat and lighter in summer\u00a0to\u00a0stay cool.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How big are inland taipans?<\/strong><\/h2><p>Inland tapians are usually between 2 -2.7m and weigh 1-2kg<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Where do inland taipans live?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/09\/GettyImages-1125614719.mp4\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Getty video<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>According to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/australian.museum\/learn\/animals\/reptiles\/inland-taipan\/\">Australian Museum<\/a>,\u00a0the inland taipan lives\u00a0in the Channel country (bioregion) of south-western Queensland and north-eastern South Australia. The species inhabits floodplains,\u00a0gibber plains,\u00a0and dunes and rocky outcrops where cover is available. It shelters in soil cracks,\u00a0crevices, holes and mammal burrows to escape the intense heat.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What do inland taipan<\/strong><strong>s<\/strong><strong>\u00a0eat?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p>Rodents are the primary source of food for inland taipans,\u00a0particularly\u00a0the long-haired rat and brown plains rat\u00a0but the snakes\u00a0also eat\u00a0dasyurids\u00a0(small <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/marsupial-facts\">marsupials<\/a>).\u00a0The long-haired rat population experiences seasonal fluctuations: after rains,\u00a0numbers boom\u00a0and there is a feast for the\u00a0snakes but during periods of prolonged\u00a0drought,\u00a0the populations of\u00a0both species can decline.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/what-do-snakes-eat\">What do snakes eat?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/why-do-snakes-eat-each-other\">Why do snakes eat each other?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How does the inland taipan hunt?<\/strong><\/h2><p>This diurnal\u00a0snake\u00a0is fast-moving and slender, enabling it to seek out rodents\u00a0tucked\u00a0away in small spaces.\u00a0The\u00a0inland taipan\u00a0uses its tongue and Jacobson\u2019s Organ (also known as a vomeronasal organ) to detect prey. When it gets close, the\u00a0serpent\u00a0corners the mammal before biting it several times in quick succession, envenomating with each strike.\u00a0The\u00a0inland taipan holds on to its prey after attacking it\u00a0rather than moving away to avoid injury \u2013 this is\u00a0because its venom acts so quickly.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why is the inland taipan&#8217;s venom so deadly?<\/strong><\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/09\/inland-taipan.mp4\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Getty video<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Inland taipan venom targets the nervous and circulatory systems, immobilising prey and causing paralysis and death. In addition to being highly potent, the snake\u2019s venom contains an enzyme that increases the rate of absorption, allowing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/poisons-vs-venom-vs-toxin\">toxins\u00a0<\/a>to spread rapidly. <\/p><p>Anyone bitten by an inland taipan should seek medical attention immediately.\u00a0However, despite\u00a0the snake\u2019s deadly reputation, there are currently no recorded human deaths due to an inland taipan bite.\u00a0<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How long do inland taipans live?<\/strong><\/h2><p>Their average lifespan<strong> <\/strong>is<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>10 to 15 years\u00a0in captivity\u00a0<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How many taipan species are there?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p>Taipans belong to the\u00a0<em>Oxyuranus\u00a0<\/em>genus in the\u00a0Elapidae\u00a0family. These snakes are all known for their speed and high toxicity and three species are recognised: inland taipan (<em>O<\/em><em>.<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>microlepidotus<\/em>); central ranges or western desert taipan (<em>O<\/em><em>.\u00a0<\/em><em>temporalis<\/em>) and coastal taipan (<em>O<\/em><em>.<\/em><em>\u00a0scutellatus<\/em>). The latter has two subspecies:\u00a0<em>O. s. scutellatus<\/em>(found in Australia) and\u00a0<em>O. s.\u00a0<\/em><em>canni<\/em>, which occurs in New Guinea.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What other names is the inland taipan known by?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p>The inland taipan is known by several other names. The moniker fierce snake was bestowed upon this species not because of its temperament but the potency of its venom. It is also referred to as small-scaled snake, lignum snake and\u00a0dandarabillaby First Nations people.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\/><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How do inland taipans breed?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p>Females lay between 11 and 20 eggs in holes in the ground or rock crevices. The eggs take nine to 11 weeks to hatch and young are about 47cm long. The hatchlings are lighter in colour and their venom is as strong as that of an adult. Males reach maturity at about 16 months and females at approximately 28 months. Inland taipan mating occurs in spring and reportedly males engage in competitive displays, wrestling with each other for the right to mate with a female.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/how-do-snakes-mate\">How do snakes mate? A guide to snake sex<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is their conservation status?<\/strong><\/h2><p>The inland taipan\u00a0is\u00a0Least Concern because it is widespread and isn\u2019t considered to be declining overall. Population trends for the species are unknown and the\u00a0impact of possible threats needs more research, such as the\u00a0competition for its food source from non-native predators\u00a0(cats and foxes).\u00a0The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/search?query=Oxyuranus%20microlepidotus&amp;searchType=species\">IUCN<\/a>\u00a0says,\u00a0\u201cIn addition, future large-scale use of waterways for irrigating surrounding areas may impact both the soil structure preferred by this species, and its rodent prey.\u201d<\/p><p><strong>Discover more fascinating &#8211; and deadly &#8211; snake species<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/boa-constrictor-facts\">Can a boa constrictor attack a human? All you need to know about these awesome serpents, including how they kill and eat large prey<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/green-anaconda-facts\">Can a green anaconda swallow a human? Learn all about these impressive and feared serpents, including where they live, what they eat and how they mate<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/black-mamba-guide\">Get to know the fearsome black mamba \u2013 one of the word&#8217;s deadliest snakes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/king-cobra-facts-2\">Meet the king cobra, one of the world&#8217;s deadliest and much-feared snakes\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>All you ever wanted to know about the venomous inland taipan, from diet and size to where they live and how they hunt <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":42005,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/09\/meet-the-shy-but-deadly-inland-taipan-snake-who-has-enough-venom-in-one-bite-to-kill-100-adults.jpg",2121,1414,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/09\/meet-the-shy-but-deadly-inland-taipan-snake-who-has-enough-venom-in-one-bite-to-kill-100-adults-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/09\/meet-the-shy-but-deadly-inland-taipan-snake-who-has-enough-venom-in-one-bite-to-kill-100-adults-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/09\/meet-the-shy-but-deadly-inland-taipan-snake-who-has-enough-venom-in-one-bite-to-kill-100-adults-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/09\/meet-the-shy-but-deadly-inland-taipan-snake-who-has-enough-venom-in-one-bite-to-kill-100-adults-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/09\/meet-the-shy-but-deadly-inland-taipan-snake-who-has-enough-venom-in-one-bite-to-kill-100-adults-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/09\/meet-the-shy-but-deadly-inland-taipan-snake-who-has-enough-venom-in-one-bite-to-kill-100-adults-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"All you ever wanted to know about the venomous inland taipan, from diet and size to where they live and how they hunt","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/42004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}