{"id":42539,"date":"2024-10-10T15:32:37","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T13:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/25201c0d-2cdf-42a7-a7e2-cbfd9f6c34e4"},"modified":"2024-10-10T16:27:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T14:27:33","slug":"7-of-the-weirdest-fungi-in-the-world-you-probably-havent-heard-of-from-the-bleeding-tooth-to-dead-mans-fingers","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/7-of-the-weirdest-fungi-in-the-world-you-probably-havent-heard-of-from-the-bleeding-tooth-to-dead-mans-fingers\/","title":{"rendered":"7 of the weirdest fungi in the world you\u00a0(probably) haven&#8217;t heard of, from the bleeding tooth to dead man&#8217;s fingers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Fungi can be very strange. Here&#8217;s our round-up of some of the weirdest fungi on the planet. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Thursday, 10 October 2024 at 13:32 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>There&#8217;s no doubt that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/plant-facts\/fungi\/fungi-facts\">fungi <\/a>is rather odd.\u00a0 Neither plants nor animals, these organisms belong to a kingdom all of their own, filled with fantastically shaped and vibrant specimens that look like they have come from another planet.<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/plant-facts\/thismia-malayana-facts\">Strange parasitic &#8216;fairy lantern&#8217; plant that preys on fungi found in tropical forests of Malaysia\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>From one that looks like rotting dead fingers to another that can fire spores out at 90kph, and even &#8216;zombie fungi&#8217;, \u00a0here are our favourite weirdest &#8211; and strangest &#8211; fungi&#8230;<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-weirdest-fungi\">7 weirdest fungi<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bleeding tooth fungus<\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Getty images<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>This one is definitely a little gross looking. Also known as devil tooth fungus, bleeding tooth fungus really looks like teeth splattered in blood. It is found across \u00a0North America, Europe, Iran, and South Korea<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Devil&#8217;s fingers (<em>Clathrus archeri<\/em>)<\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2120\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/10\/Devils-fingers-Clathrus-archeri.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112040\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Getty images<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Octopus tentacles or demonic fingers? Either way, it would be a bit disconcerting to stumble upon these emerging from the underworld during a woodland stroll. Their putrid smell wouldn\u2019t help either.<\/p><p><em>Clathrus archeri<\/em> is, of course, neither cephalopod nor demon. It is a weird fungus that goes by the common names of Devil\u2019s fingers and octopus stinkhorn, for obvious reasons. Introduced to the UK from the southern hemisphere a century ago, it is a rare sight here, fruiting between June and September. But if it is in your patch, it will be hard to miss.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dung-cannon-pilobolus-crystallinus\">Dung cannon (<em>Pilobolus crystallinus<\/em>)<\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/10\/dung-cannon-fungi.mp4\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Getty video<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Fungi aren\u2019t generally known for their speed, yet one species is quicker off the mark than perhaps any other organism on the planet, the <em>Pilobolus crystallinus <\/em>or &#8216;dung cannon&#8217;<em>.<\/em><\/p><p>The spores develop in a microscopic bundle that sits atop a fluid-filled bladder on a stalk. The bladder expands until the internal pressure causes it to squirt out its contents in a powerful jet, propelling the spores away at speeds of up to 90kph.\u00a0<\/p><p>Even more impressive is that they reach their top speed in just a few millionths of a second \u2013 a rate of acceleration exceeding that of a bullet shot from an AK-47 rifle.\u00a0\u00a0Even though the fungi rarely reaches 5cm in height, this small organism can project its spores up to 200m away.\u00a0Definitely worthy of a place on the weirdest fungi in the world list.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hair-ice\">Hair ice<\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/10\/hair-ice-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112044\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Getty images<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>At\u00a0first glance, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/plant-facts\/fungi\/hair-ice-facts\/\">hair ice<\/a><\/strong> doesn\u2019t look like much. But against the dark, mouldering litter of wind-fallen twigs, branches and leaves, a pearly luminescence catches the curious eye, drawing you in for a closer look. Only then do you notice the wispy weirdness. A fluff that looks more fabric than ice, a perfectly coiffured beard of fine threads radiating out from the dead wood. What could it be\u2026\u00a0fibre-optic candyfloss?<\/p><p>Hair ice is most often seen on a winter\u2019s morning, having grown the previous night on rotting wood. It only occurs when several other factors are just right: moisture, atmospheric conditions and temperature. And there has to be a secret extra ingredient \u2013 a fungus called\u00a0<em>Exidiopsis effusa<\/em>.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zombie-fungi-cordyceps-and-ophicordyceps\">Zombie fungi (<em>Cordyceps<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Ophicordyceps<\/em>)<\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1474\" height=\"970\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/10\/Cordyceps-and-Ophicordyceps.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112046\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Getty images<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Just what&#8217;s needed in the world \u2013 zombie fungi! Both <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/plant-facts\/fungi\/cordyceps-ophicordyceps-zombie-fungus\/\"><em>Cordyceps<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Ophiocordyceps<\/em><\/a><\/strong> are fungi genera, which are composed of about 750 species. Many of them are parasitic, infecting insects and other arthropods with their spores.<\/p><p>Upon infection, some of the host tissue is replaced by the fungi\u2019s mycelium and results in fruiting bodies growing out from the host\u2019s body.<\/p><p>This weird fungi also cause a change in behaviour, in order to maximise their chance of passing onto new hosts.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-purple-jellydisc-ascocoryne-sarcoides\">Purple jellydisc (<em>Ascocoryne sarcoides<\/em>)<\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/10\/purple-jelly-disc-fungus.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112049\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Daryl Thompson, CC BY-SA 3.0 https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Not quite sure what this fungus reminds you of? Intestines perhaps? Jelly babies? This jelly-like, colourful \u2013 and possibly slimy-looking \u2013 weird fungus is often found on dead beech trees across Europe and North America, where it works to break down the dead wood. Clusters are between 5-10cm across.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dead-man-s-fingers-xylaria-polymorpha\">Dead man&#8217;s fingers (<em>Xylaria polymorpha<\/em>)<\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2024\/10\/Deadman-fingers-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112051\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Getty images<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Looking eerily like human fingers pushing up through the earth \u00a0or dead fingers infected with some deadly disease, the sight of these on a walk would be enough to give you nightmares for weeks. But fear not, you haven&#8217;t stumbled across a murder scene and there wasn&#8217;t once a human attached. This alarming sight is actually the weird fungus <em>Xylaria polymorpha<\/em>.<\/p><p>It is a saprobic fungus, a type of fungus that helps break down wood and other forest debris. Look out for it on forests floor in UK, Ireland, Europe and parts of North America.<\/p><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/plant-facts\/fungi\/poisonous-mushrooms\/\">9 most poisonous mushrooms: deadly fungi you don&#8217;t want to mess with<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/how-to\/identify-wildlife\/british-woodland-fungi-id-guide\/\">How to identify British woodland fungi<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/plant-facts\/fungi\/fungi-books\/\">Best fungi books\ufeff<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fungi can be very strange. Here&#8217;s our round-up of some of the weirdest fungi on the planet. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":42540,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/7-of-the-weirdest-fungi-in-the-world-you-probably-havent-heard-of-from-the-bleeding-tooth-to-dead-mans-fingers.jpg",2560,1706,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/7-of-the-weirdest-fungi-in-the-world-you-probably-havent-heard-of-from-the-bleeding-tooth-to-dead-mans-fingers-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/7-of-the-weirdest-fungi-in-the-world-you-probably-havent-heard-of-from-the-bleeding-tooth-to-dead-mans-fingers-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/7-of-the-weirdest-fungi-in-the-world-you-probably-havent-heard-of-from-the-bleeding-tooth-to-dead-mans-fingers-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/7-of-the-weirdest-fungi-in-the-world-you-probably-havent-heard-of-from-the-bleeding-tooth-to-dead-mans-fingers-1024x682.jpg",800,533,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/7-of-the-weirdest-fungi-in-the-world-you-probably-havent-heard-of-from-the-bleeding-tooth-to-dead-mans-fingers-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/7-of-the-weirdest-fungi-in-the-world-you-probably-havent-heard-of-from-the-bleeding-tooth-to-dead-mans-fingers-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Fungi can be very strange. Here's our round-up of some of the weirdest fungi on the planet.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/42539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}